Gini Coefficient: Kuyera Kusaenzana Kwehupfumi Munzanga Nhanganyaya Gini coefficient ndeimwe yezvishandiso zvehuwandu hwevanhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuyera kusaenzana kwemari kana kugoverwa kwepfuma mukati mevanhu. Yakaunzwa nenyanzvi yehuwandu hwevanhu vekuItaly Corrado Gini muna 1912, yave chiyero chakakosha mukuongorora hupfumi nemagariro evanhu, kunyanya mukuongorora mitemo yekusaenzana. … Verenga zvakawanda
Kusarongeka Kwemari: Ongororo Nezvazvinoreva Kusarongeka kwemari kwave chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukonzera matambudziko ehupfumi mumakore gumi apfuura. Izvi zvinoitika kwete munyika dzichiri kusimukira chete asiwo munyika dzakabudirira. Kusarongeka kwekugoverwa kwemari kunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwevanhu, kukura kwehupfumi, uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvikonzero zvekusarongeka kwemari, migumisiro yayo, uye… Verenga zvakawanda
Zvikonzero zvekusawirirana mune zveupfumi Kusawirirana mune zvehupfumi inyaya yepasi rose inokanganisa nyika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kusawirirana mune zvehupfumi kunogona kuonekwa mukusiyana kwemari inowanikwa nepfuma pakati pevanhu kana mapoka munharaunda, pamwe nekusawirirana kwekuwana zviwanikwa nemikana yehupfumi. Chiitiko ichi chine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana-siyana munharaunda, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvehupfumi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura nekugadzikana… Verenga zvakawanda
Kusaenzana Kwezvehupfumi: Matambudziko Nemigumisiro Munguva Yazvino Kusaenzana kwezvehupfumi, kana kusaenzana kwezvehupfumi, inyaya yakakosha iri kutarisana nenyika dzakawanda pasi rose nhasi. Izwi iri rinoreva mutsauko mukugoverwa kwemari nepfuma pakati pevanhu kana mapoka mukati menzanga. Kusaenzana kukuru kunogona kukanganisa budiriro inoenderera mberi, kutungamira kusagadzikana kwemagariro evanhu, uye… Verenga zvakawanda
Mari Inowanikwa Pamunhu Mumwe Nemumwe: Kunzwisisa Pfungwa Nekukanganiswa Kwayo Pahupfumi Mari inowanikwa pamunhu mumwe nemumwe ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvehupfumi zvinonyanya kushandiswa, zvichiyera avhareji yemari inowanikwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe munyika. Kunyange zvazvo zvinganzwika sezviri nyore, pfungwa iyi ine zvazvinoreva zvikuru pakunzwisisa kwedu kugara zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika. Chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura pfungwa iyi, … Verenga zvakawanda
Mari Inowanikwa Nekuda Kwemari: Tsanangudzo, Zvinosarudza, uye Mhedzisiro Pahupfumi Mari inochengetwa Nekuda Kwemari ishoko rezvehupfumi rinoreva huwandu hwemari inowanikwa nemunhu kana mhuri mushure mekunge mitero yabviswa. Mari iyi inoratidza huwandu hwemari iyo vanhu vanogona kushandisa pazvinhu nemasevhisi, kuchengetedza, kana kuisa mari. Sechiratidzo chakakosha chehupfumi, mari inochengetwa nekunze… Verenga zvakawanda
Mari Yemunhu: Kuongorora Zvakadzama Pfungwa Nezvinhu Zvayo Mari yemunhu ipfungwa yezvehupfumi iyo iri pasi pesarudzo dzakawanda dzezvemari nedzemagariro evanhu pamwe nehurumende. Kunzwisisa mari yemunhu kunotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti munhu anogona kurarama zvakadii uye kuti anogona kupa marii kuhupfumi hwese. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zvakadzama… Verenga zvakawanda
Mari Inowanikwa Munyika: Kuchengetedza Kugadzikana Kwehupfumi Hwenyika Mari Inowanikwa Munyika (NNI) chiratidzo chikuru chekugara zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika. Inoratidza mari yose inowanikwa nevagari nemabhizinesi mushure mekuverenga kudzikira kwemitengo (kudzikira kwemitengo yezvinhu) nemari inowanikwa kunze kwenyika. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora… Verenga zvakawanda
Chigadzirwa Chenyika Chese: Kunzwisisa Pfungwa Yakakosha Muhupfumi Nhanganyaya Mukudzidza kwehupfumi, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kuyera hutano hwehupfumi hwenyika. Chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha iNet National Product (NNP). NNP chiyero chakakosha chekuongorora kushanda kwenyika mukugadzira zvinhu nemasevhisi… Verenga zvakawanda
Chigadzirwa Chenyika Chose: Kunzwisisa Pfungwa, Zvikamu, uye Kukosha Kwacho Muhupfumi 1. Nhanganyaya Chigadzirwa Chenyika Chose (GNP) chiratidzo chakakosha chehupfumi uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuyera hutano hwehupfumi hwenyika. Kunyangwe kazhinji ichienzaniswa neChigadzirwa Chenyika Chose (GDP), GNP ine hunhu hwayo uye mashandisirwo ayo. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura zvakadzama… Verenga zvakawanda