Zviwanikwa Zvisingawanzoitiki zveIndonesia
Indonesia, senyika yakakura kwazvo pasi rose ine masango, ine pfuma yakawanda yezviwanikwa zvechisikigo. Nzvimbo yayo yenzvimbo ine hunyanzvi uye hunhu hwayo hwepasi hunoita kuti ive nehupfumi hwakawanda hwezviwanikwa zvechisikigo, panyika nepagungwa. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera uye kwenguva refu kwezviwanikwa izvi zvechisikigo kunogona kuva chinhu chakakosha mukutsigira budiriro yehupfumi nekuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura nezvezviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa zvakanaka muIndonesia.
1. Kuchera migodhi
Indonesia inozivikanwa semugadziri mukuru uye mutengesi wezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemigodhi. Zvimwe zvezvicherwa zvayo zvikuru marasha, nickel, tin, mhangura, negoridhe. Marasha ndeimwe yezvinhu zvikuru zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndonesia, ine zvakawanda zvakachengetwa zvakanyanya muzvitsuwa zveKalimantan neSumatra. Kunze kwemarasha, nickel chinhu chakakoshawo mukusimudzira, kunyanya sezvo kudiwa kwemabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kuri kuwedzera. Nickel inowanikwa yakawanda muSulawesi neMaluku.
Zvisinei, mabasa ekuchera migodhi anosanganawo nematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza uye emagariro evanhu. Kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kwakadai sekutemwa kwemasango uye kusvibiswa kwemvura, kunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzemigodhi. Nokudaro, kuita mabasa ekuchera migodhi anochengetedza nharaunda uye mutoro wemakambani munharaunda kwakakosha.
2. Oiri neGasi rechisikigo
Indonesia ine mukana wakakura muchikamu chemafuta negasi. Nepo matangi emafuta akapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai seKalimantan, Sumatra, nePapua, Indonesia ndeimwe yenyika dzine mafuta negasi akawanda muSoutheast Asia. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvesimba remuno uye zvinoshandawo sezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kufambira mberi mukuchera nekugadzira mafuta negasi kwakakosha pakuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira. Zvisinei, indasitiri iyi inofanirawo kutarisana nematambudziko ekudzikira kwemari inowanikwa mumatsime ekare uye kudiwa kwekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekushandisa mafuta ekare.
3. Masango
Indonesia ine imwe yenzvimbo dzakakura dzemvura dzinonaya mvura pasi rose, dzinofukidza 50% yenyika. Masango aya haasi chete sosi yemiti nemiti yemiti, zvakaita serattan nelatex, asiwo anoshanda semapapu epasi rose, achitora carbon dioxide. Uyezve, hupfumi hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana mumasango eIndonesia chinhu chakakosha pakutsvaga nekuchengetedza.
Zvisinei, kutemwa kwemiti yeminda yemaindasitiri uye kutemwa kwemiti zvisiri pamutemo zvinounza matambudziko akakomba anofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasika. Kutarisirwa kwemasango nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda, kusanganisira kushandisa masisitimu ekupa zvitupa uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemasango, inzira huru yekuchengetedza masango eIndonesia.
4. Kurima neMinda
Indonesia ine ivhu rakaorera uye mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kurima nekudyara minda. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinogadzirwa zvinosanganisira mupunga, mafuta emuchindwe, rabha, kofi, uye koko. Mafuta emuchindwe, kunyanya, ndiwo ave chinhu chikuru chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika muIndonesia. Zvisinei, indasitiri yemafuta emuchindwe yakatarisanawo nekushoropodzwa kwakabatana nekutemwa kwemasango uye kodzero dzeminda dzechivanhu.
Kuti kuwedzere kugadzirwa kwekurima, hunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji, hwakadai sekushandisa kurima kwakanyatsonaka uye kushandisa mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro, kwakakosha. Uyezve, rutsigiro rwezvivakwa uye mukana wekuwana musika zvinhu zvakakoshawo mukusimbisa chikamu chekurima cheIndonesia.
5. Nhau dzeMarine neHove
Senyika ine masango, Indonesia ine mukana mukuru wekufamba mugungwa. Nzvimbo huru yehupfumi yeIndonesia (EEZ) inopa mikana yakakura yekusimudzira chikamu chehove. Mhando dzakasiyana dzehove, dzakadai setuna, skipjack tuna, nehove dzemumakomba, ndidzo dzinotungamira mukutengesa kunze kwenyika. Uyezve, mukana wekurima mugungwa, senge hove dzemugungwa nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekuredza, wakakoshawo.
Kutarisira zviwanikwa zvegungwa nenzira inochengetedza nharaunda chinhu chakakosha kudzivirira kubatwa kwehove zvakanyanya uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza zvemugungwa. Kuedza kugadzira indasitiri yemazuva ano yekugadzira hove isingakuvadzi nharaunda uye kuwedzera kugona kwevabati vehove vemunharaunda matanho akakosha anofanira kutorwa.
6. Simba Rinodzokororwa
Sezvo kuwanikwa kwemafuta efossil kuri kudzikira, Indonesia iri kutangawo kugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswazve, senge simba remagetsi ezuva, rezuva, neremhepo. Indonesia ine simba guru remagetsi ezuva pasi rose, tichifunga nezvemakomo akawanda anoputika akapararira munyika yese. Uyezve, nzvimbo yayo iri pedyo ne equator inoita kuti simba rezuva rive simba rakakosha zvikuru.
Kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa hakungobatsiri chete kusiyanisa manyuko esimba asiwo kunoita basa guru mukuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni uye mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakakosha uye mari inodiwa kuti simba ridzokororwe riwedzere.
Penutup
Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemuIndonesia zvinopa chikomborero nedambudziko. Kune rumwe rutivi, mikana yakawanda yezviwanikwa zvemunyika inopa mikana yekukura kwehupfumi nekuvandudza hutano. Zvisinei, kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa zvisina hanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukanganisa kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza.
Saka, nzira yekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvechisikigo inoenderera mberi yakakosha. Kushandira pamwe pakati pehurumende, vemakambani akazvimirira, nenharaunda kwakakosha kuona kuti kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvechisikigo kunopa mabhenefiti kwenguva refu kune vese vekuIndonesia. Kudyara mari mu tekinoroji nekuvandudza, pamwe nekuchengetedza mutemo zvakasimba kurwisa kutyorwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ndedzimwe dzematanho anofanirwa kukurudzirwa nguva dzose kuti chinangwa ichi chizadziswe. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera, zviwanikwa zvechisikigo zveIndonesia zvinogona kuva hwaro hwakakosha hwebudiriro inosanganisira vese uye inoenderera mberi.
