Te Mahi Ngātahi a ngā Whenua G20
Ko te Rōpū Rua Tekau, e mōhiotia ana ko te G20, he huihuinga ā-ao e whakauru ana i ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu e 19 o te ao, me te Kotahitanga o Ūropi. I whakatūria i te tau 1999 hei huihuinga mō ngā minita pūtea me ngā kāwana o te peeke matua ki te matapaki i ngā take matua e pā ana ki te ōhanga o te ao, kua whanake te G20 hei huihuinga matua mō te mahi tahi ōhanga me te pūtea o te ao. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā whenua whakawhanake me ngā whenua whakawhanake, he mahi nui tā te G20 ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao me te whakatairanga i te tipu ōhanga pumau me te whakauru.
Ngā Mema o te G20 me ā rātou Tūranga
Kei roto i ngā mema o te G20 ko Argentina, Ahitereiria, Brazil, Canada, Haina, France, Tiamana, Īnia, Indonesia, Itari, Hapani, Mexico, Rūhia, Saudi Arabia, Awherika ki te Tonga, Kōrea ki te Tonga, Turkey, te United Kingdom, te United States, me te Uniana o Europi. Ia rōpū, e tohu ana ēnei mema i te 85% o te hua ā-rohe (GDP) o te ao, 75% o te hokohoko ā-ao, me te rua-hautoru o te taupori o te ao. Nō reira, he pānga nui ngā whakataunga i mahia i roto i tēnei huihuinga ki te ōhanga o te ao.
Ngā Whāinga me ngā Mahi a te G20
Ko te whāinga matua a te G20 he whakatipu i te pumau ohaoha o te ao, he whakarite i ngā kaupapa here ohaoha i waenga i ngā whenua mema, me te aro atu ki ngā take kāore e taea te whakatau e tētahi whenua takitahi. Hei whakatutuki i āna whāinga, ka tautuhia e te G20, ka whakautua hoki ngā take matua pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, ngā kore taurite ohaoha o te ao, me te whakahou i te pūnaha pūtea o te ao. Mā roto i ngā kōrero me ngā whakaaetanga, ka rapu te G20 i ngā otinga me ngā kaupapa here ngātahi ka taea te whakatinana i ngā taumata ā-motu me te ao whānui.
Ngā Whakatutukitanga Matua o te G20
Mai i tōna tīmatanga, he mahi nui tā te G20 ki te aro atu ki ētahi wero ōhanga o te ao. Ko tētahi o ngā angitu nui a te G20 ko tana urupare ki te raruraru pūtea o te ao i te tau 2008. I taua wā, he mahi nui tā te G20 ki te whakarite i ngā whakaohooho pūtea me te moni hei whakahoki mai i te whakapono o te mākete me te whakaoho i te tipu ōhanga. I puta he whakaaetanga i tētahi hui nui i Rānana i te marama o Āperira 2009 mō tētahi kete whakaohooho $1,1 trillion hei tautoko i te ōhanga o te ao, me ētahi mahi hei whakahou i ngā ture peeke me te pūtea.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua noho hoki te G20 hei tūāpapa mō ngā kōrero mō te whakahou i te pūnaha pūtea o te ao, tae atu ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o te International Monetary Fund (IMF) me te aro atu ki ngā kore taurite o te ao. I ngā tau tata nei, kua arotahi te G20 ki ngā take pēnei i te huringa āhuarangi, te whakapau kaha ki te whakatinana i te Whakaaetanga o Parī me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tauwhiro mā te Kaupapahere Whakawhanake 2030.
Ngā Wero me ngā Whakahē a te G20
Ahakoa āna whakatutukitanga nui, kāore i kore te G20 i whakahēngia. Ko tētahi whakahē nui ko te korenga o te māngai o ētahi whenua whakawhanake i waho atu i ngā mema o te rōpū, arā, ngā mema whai rawa waenga ki te nui. Ka ara ake ngā pātai mō te mana o te G20 me tōna kaha ki te māngai i ngā painga ōhanga whānui o te ao.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, he uaua te whakaae tahi mō ngā take nui nā te kanorau o ngā hiahia o ngā whenua mema. Tērā pea he kaupapa here taupatupatu, he rerekē rawa rānei ngā kaupapa matua o ētahi whenua mema, ā, he uaua ki te G20 te mahi tahi whai hua.
Ko tētahi atu wero mō te G20 ko āna mahi ā-ao, e kapi ana i ngā take ōhanga me ngā take pāpori me te taiao e piki haere ana te uaua. I runga i te āhua whakawhiti-rohe o ēnei wero, me whanake te G20 ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga hurihanga o te ao, me te whakarite kia tika ngā kaupapa here kua whakatinanahia mō te wā.
Te Anamata o te Mahi Tahi a te G20
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whakawhirinaki te whai huatanga o te G20 ki te kaha o ōna mema ki te wikitoria i ngā hiahia rerekē me te whakatutuki i ngā whakataunga whai hua mō te katoa. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, he mea nui kia whakanuia e te G20 te māramatanga me te whakaurunga i roto i āna tukanga whakatau. Mā te whakanui ake i te mahi tahi me ētahi atu whakahaere o te ao, ngā NGO, me te rāngai tūmataiti ka taea hoki te āwhina i te G20 ki te hoahoa i ngā otinga whānui ake mō ngā wero o te ao.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, me whakarerekē tonu te G20 i tana kaupapa mahi kia rite ki ngā huringa o te ao. Ko ngā take pēnei i te mamati ōhanga, te mātauranga horihori, me te haumarutanga tukutuku me aro nui atu ki tēnei, nā te mea kei te piki haere te hiranga o te mahi a te hangarau i roto i te ōhanga o te ao. Waihoki, me noho tonu te aro ki te pumau me te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi hei kaupapa matua kia kore ai e pāngia te taiao me te oranga hapori o te ao e te tipu ōhanga ā muri ake nei e te kino o te taiao me te oranga pāpori o te hapori o te ao.
Ka taea hoki e te G20 te whakaaro ki ngā huarahi hei whakauru pai ake i ngā whenua ehara i te mema ki ngā kōrero me ngā tukanga whakatau. Mā te whakauru atu i ngā kaipupuri hea, ka taea e te G20 te whakarei ake i tōna mana me tōna whai huatanga hei huihuinga matua mō te mahi tahi ōhanga o te ao.
Whakamutunga
He tūāpapa nui te G20 mō te kōrero me te mahi tahi ki te aro atu ki ngā wero ōhanga o te ao. Ahakoa ngā whakahē me ngā wero, kua tino ahu whakamua te G20 ki te hanga kaupapa here hei tautoko i te pumau me te tipu ōhanga o te ao. I te anga whakamua, mā te urutau ki ngā wero hou me te whakanui ake i te whakaurunga, ka taea e te G20 te whai hua ake ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga ōhanga o te ao e whai hua ana ki ngā hiahia whānui. Nō reira, e tumanakohia ana ka haere tonu te G20 ki te whai wāhi nui ki te waihanga i tētahi ao pumau, whai rawa, me te pumau.
