Kudiwa kwesimba remagetsi pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikwira zvichienderana nekukura kwevanhu uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Indonesia, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi kunounza matambudziko makuru maererano nekuchengetedza nguva, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa. Chinyorwa chino chichakurukura mabasa akasiyana-siyana ari kuitwa kuti pave nezvinodiwa zvesimba remagetsi, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwesimba remagetsi rinogona kushandiswazve, kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba remagetsi, uye kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji.
Kushandiswa Kwesimba Rinodzokororwa
1. Simba rezuva
Simba rezuva ndeimwe yesimba rinowedzera simba rinogona kushandiswazve uye riri kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya munyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Tekinoroji ye photovoltaic (PV) inoshandura chiedza chezuva kuita magetsi. Hurumende nemakambani akazvimirira munyika dzakawanda vakaisa mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zve PV kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efossil. Uyezve, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchideredza mitengo yekugadzira uye kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwema solar panels, zvichiita kuti awedzere kukwikwidzana.
MuIndonesia, kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kuri kuwedzerawo. Chirongwa chehurumende cheSolar Energy Saving Electricity (LTSHE) Program chine chinangwa chekupa magetsi kunzvimbo dziri kure dzisati dzabatanidzwa nePLN electrical grid. Uyezve, makambani akazvimirira ari kutanga kuisa solar panels padenga rezvivakwa zvemabhizinesi nedzimba kuti vashandise simba rakawanda rezuva munyika ino inopisa.
2. Simba reMhepo
Simba remhepo ndeimwe simba rinogona kushandiswazve rine simba guru, kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mhepo inomhanya zvakanyanya. Maturbine emhepo anoshandura simba remhepo kuita magetsi, ayo anogona kushandiswa pamabasa akasiyana-siyana.
MuEurope, nyika dzakadai seGermany neDenmark dzakatungamira mukuvandudza simba remhepo nekuvaka mapurazi makuru emhepo ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa nepamhenderekedzo yegungwa. MuIndonesia, kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo kuchiri kutanga. Chirongwa cheWind Power Plant (PLTB) muSidrap, South Sulawesi, muenzaniso mumwe wekuedza kwehurumende kusimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo.
3. Simba reMvura
Simba remvura, kunyanya kuburikidza nemagetsi emvura (HPP), rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya. Nyika dzakadai seNorway neBrazil dzinowana magetsi akawanda kubva kumagetsi emvura. Uyezve, matekinoroji emvura-madiki nepico-hydro anobvumira kushandiswa kwemvura diki kugadzira magetsi, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dziri kure.
MuIndonesia, magetsi anobuda mumvura ave chinhu chikuru chinopa magetsi. Nenzizi dzayo dzakawanda uye mapopoma anogona kudonha, Indonesia ine mukana wakakura wekuvandudza mapurojekiti akawanda emagetsi anobuda mumvura. Zvisinei, matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza nemagariro evanhu anofanirwa kugadziriswa kuitira kuti kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi anobuda mumvura kusakuvadze nharaunda dzemunharaunda.
Efisiensi Energi
1. Kuwedzera Kushanda Nesimba Muchikamu Chemaindasitiri
Maindasitiri ndeimwe yemakambani anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya. Nokudaro, kuvandudza mashandiro esimba muchikamu chino kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura pakuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rose. Maindasitiri mazhinji atanga kushandisa matekinoroji anoshanda zviri nani uye nzira dzakanakisisa dzekuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemichina nemidziyo inoshanda zviri nani, masisitimu ekudzora otomatiki, uye maitiro ekugadzira akagadziridzwa zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Uyezve, kushandisa zvakare kupisa kwemarara kubva mumaindasitiri seimwe sosi yesimba idanho rakakosha mukuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka.
2. Kuvandudzwa kweZvivakwa Zvisina Kusviba
Zvivako zvegirinhi zvakagadzirwa kuderedza kukanganisa kwakaipa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nekushandisa simba zvakanaka, kushandisa zvinhu zvekuvaka zvisina njodzi kune zvakatipoteredza, uye kutarisira zviwanikwa zvinogara kwenguva refu. Zvivako zvegirinhi zvinoshandisa matekinoroji akadai semagadzirirwo emwenje wechisikigo, mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, uye kushandisa zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa kuderedza kudiwa kwesimba.
MuIndonesia, pfungwa yezvivakwa zvegirinhi iri kuwedzera kufarirwa, kunyanya mumaguta makuru. Zvivako zvakawanda zvemabhizinesi nedzimba dzekugara zviri kutanga kushandisa zvitupa zvegirinhi, zvakaita sezviri kubva kuGreen Building Council Indonesia (GBCI), kuitira kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinosangana nezvinodiwa pakushandisa simba zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza nharaunda.
3. Mota dzemagetsi
Mota dzemagetsi chinhu chitsva chikuru mukuedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta efossil muchikamu chekufambisa. Nekushandisa magetsi senzvimbo yemagetsi, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwemagasi anodziya pasi uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Munyika dzakawanda, hurumende dziri kupa zvinokurudzira nekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi, zvakaita senzvimbo dzekuchaja. MuIndonesia, kuedza kugadzira mota dzemagetsi kuri kuwedzerawo nemirairo inotsigira uye zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana kubva kumakambani emotokari emuno neepasi rose.
Vadivelu Comedy Technology Innovation
1. Tekinoroji Yekuchengetedza Simba
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru pakushandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve ikusagadzikana kwesimba remagetsi, sezvo simba rezuva richingowanikwa chete kana zuva rava kupenya, uye simba remhepo rinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Saka, matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba, akadai semabhatiri, ndiwo akakosha pakuona kuti simba rinogara rakasimba.
Tekinoroji yemabhatiri iri kuramba ichifambira mberi nechinangwa chekuwedzera kugona kwekuchengetedza, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugara kwenguva refu. Mabhatiri eLithium-ion ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa parizvino, asi kutsvagurudza kuri kuenderera mberi kugadzira mabhatiri ari nani, akadai semabhatiri ane mamiriro akasimba uye mabhatiri anoyerera.
2. Giridhi Rakangwara
Gridhi rakangwara sisitimu yemagetsi inoshandisa tekinoroji yeruzivo nekutaurirana kuti itarisire kufamba kwemagetsi zviri nani uye zvinobudirira. Magridhi akangwara anogonesa kubatanidzwa kuri nani kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, manejimendi yekuda kwesimba, uye kuona nekukurumidza uye kupindura pakukanganiswa kwegridi.
Munyika dzakawanda, kushandiswa kwemagetsi akangwara kwatanga kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvimbika kwemasisitimu emagetsi. MuIndonesia, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi akangwara kuri kudzidzwawo kuti kugadziriswe matambudziko ekugoverwa kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakakura uye dzakasiyana-siyana.
3. Simba rehupenyu
Bioenergy isimba rinobva muzvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakaita sebiomass, biogas, uye biofuels. Kushandisa bioenergy kunogona kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta ekare uye kushandisa marara asingawanzo shandiswa eorganic.
MuIndonesia, kushandiswa kwesimba rezvipenyu, kunyanya kubva mumafuta emuchindwe nemarara ekurima, kuri kutanga kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, biogas inogadzirwa kubva muzvipfuyo nemarara ekurima inogona kushandiswa seimwe nzira yesimba munzvimbo dzekumaruwa.
Mhedziso
Kuedza kusangana nezvinodiwa nesimba mune ramangwana kunofanirwa kutarisa pakusiyanisa simba, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Kushandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve senge simba rezuva, mhepo, uye mvura, pamwe nekugadzira matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba uye magridi akangwara, matanho akakosha mukuona kuti simba richawanikwa kwenguva refu.
Uyezve, kushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka muindasitiri, kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakasvibira, uye kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi zvinoitawo basa guru mukuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitswa kwemhepo. MuIndonesia, zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatangwa kutsigira izvi, asi matambudziko achiripo mukushandisa nekushandisa tekinoroji iyi.
Kuburikidza nekushandira pamwe pakati pehurumende, maindasitiri, nenzanga, tinogona kuwana remangwana rakajeka uye rinogara kwenguva refu, uko zvinodiwa nemagetsi zvinogona kuzadzikiswa pasina kukanganisa nharaunda uye kukanganisa zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
