Mhando dzePeriodontal Disease: Ongororo Yakakwana
Chirwere chePeriodontal, chinobva pamashoko ekuti "peri," zvichireva kuti around, uye "odon," zvichireva kuti zino, zvinoreva nyama dzinotsigira mazino, kusanganisira mazino nemapfupa ealveolar. Chirwere chePeriodontal chinosanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa zvivako zvinotsigira mazino, kunyanya mazino nemapfupa akakomberedza mazino. Ndiyo imwe yematambudziko akajairika ehutano hwemuromo pasi rose. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana echirwere chePeriodontal, zviratidzo zvaro, zvinokonzera, uye kudzivirira nekurapa.
1. Kubata tsinga dzemudumbu
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Gingivitis ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yechirwere chemazino uye kuzvimba kwematadza, kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekuungana kweplaque pamutsetse wemazino. Plaque iganda rinonamira rinoumbwa nemabhakitiriya, marara echikafu, uye mate.
Chiratidzo
– Matadza matsvuku, akazvimba, uye akapfava
– Kubuda ropa mumatadza kana uchikwesha kana kupukuta shinda dzemagetsi
– Kunhuwa kana kuravira kusina kunaka mumuromo
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kusarapwa kwegingivitis kunogona kukonzera chirwere cheperiodontal chakakomba. Kudzivirira kukuru kuchengetedza hutsanana hwakanaka hwemuromo nekukwesha mazino kaviri pazuva, kukwesha jira remushonga zuva nezuva, uye kushanyira chiremba wemazino nguva dzose.
2. Kurwara kwePeriodontitis
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Periodontitis idambudziko rinoramba richikura re gingivitis rinokuvadza nyama dzemazino, kusanganisira pfupa re alveolar uko mazino anobata. Kana rikasarapwa, periodontitis inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa nezino.
Chiratidzo
- Kupera simba kwemazino, zvichiita kuti mazino aoneke kwenguva refu
- Mazino akasununguka kana kuti akachinjika
- Kuzvimba kwakanyanya kwemazino uye kubuda ropa
– Urwa pakati pemazino nematadza
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kurapa periodontitis kunosanganisira kuchenesa kwakadzika kwechiremba kunozivikanwa se scaling uye root planing, uye kungada mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuvhiyiwa kweperiodontal muzviitiko zvakakomba. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira nzira dzakafanana nedze gingivitis, pamwe nekutarisirwa kwemazino kakawanda, kazhinji mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu yega yega.
3. Kurwara kwePeriodontitis
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Chirwere cheAggressive periodontitis chirwere cheperiodontitis chisingawanzoitiki chinogona kuitika kuvanhu vane hutano hwakanaka. Chirwere ichi chinokura nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuparadzwa kukuru kwenyama yemazino munguva pfupi.
Chiratidzo
- Kurasikirwa nemapfupa nekukurumidza uye kwakakosha
- Mazino akasununguka kana kurasikirwa nemazino nekukurumidza
– Matadza matsvuku uye akazvimba
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kurapa kwakafanana nekwechirwere cheperiodontitis chinogara chichiitika asi kunogona kunge kwakaoma uye kazhinji kunoda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kudzivirira kunonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita semajini uye mararamiro ane hutano, pamwe nekudzora zvakanyanya plaque.
4. Chirwere chePeriodontitis Chisingaperi
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Chirwere cheperiodontitis chisingaperi ndicho chirwere chinowanzoonekwa cheperiodontitis. Chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira majini, hutano hwemuviri, uye mararamiro asina kunaka.
Chiratidzo
– Matadza anogara achizvimba
- Kurasikirwa nemapfupa zvishoma nezvishoma
- Mazino anova anonyanya kunzwa
- Zvipembenene zvePeriodontal zvinogona kuumbwa
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Chirwere ichi chinoda kutarisirwa kwenguva refu nenyanzvi, kusanganisira kushanyirwa nguva dzose, kucheneswa zvakanyanya, uye pamwe kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa utachiona. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kunyatsotevedzera hutsanana hwemuromo uye kudzora zvinhu zvinoisa njodzi zvakaita sekusvuta fodya nechirwere cheshuga.
5. Periodontitis sechiratidzo chechirwere chesystemic
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Dzimwe nguva, periodontitis inogona kuva chiratidzo chechirwere chemuviri chakadai sechirwere cheshuga, Down syndrome, kana zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinorwisa dziviriro yemuviri. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kukanganisa hutano hwemuromo, uye zvakasiyana, hutano hwemuromo husina kunaka hunogona kuwedzera matambudziko emuviri.
Chiratidzo
- Zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu mumuviri
- Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheperiodontitis chisingaperi kana kuti chakasimba
- Kusaita zvakanaka kwekurapwa kwemazino
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Nzira dzekurapa dzinosanganisira kugadzirisa mamiriro ese emuviri pamwe nekurapwa kwemazino. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kutarisira hutano hwemuviri pamwe nekuchenesa muromo.
6. Chirwere chePeriodontal Chinouraya Mazino
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Chirwere che periodontal chinouraya hutachiona husingawanzoitiki asi hwakakomba hunokonzera kufa kwenyama, kusanganisira periodontal ligament, matadza, nemapfupa. Hunowanzoonekwa muvanhu vane masoja ekudzivirira muviri akakanganisika zvakanyanya, vakaita seavo vane HIV/AIDS, vanoshaya chikafu chakakwana, kana vane stress yakanyanya.
Chiratidzo
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumatadza
– Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunoitika kamwe kamwe
- Halitosis yakaipa kwazvo
- Kukuvadzwa kwematishu emazino
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Kurapa kunosanganisira kucheneswa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa utachiona, pamwe nekuvandudza mamiriro emuviri wemurwere ekudzivirira chirwere uye ekudya kunovaka muviri. Kudzivirira kunonyanya kutarisisa kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka mumuviri uye kuderedza njodzi.
7. Pericoronitis
Tsanangudzo uye Zvinokonzera
Pericoronitis kuzvimba kwemazino akakomberedza zino risina kuputika, kazhinji zino rekuchenjera. Plaque nechikafu zvakavharirwa pasi pemazino akaputika zvishoma zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona.
Chiratidzo
- Kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa pedyo nezino rakaputika zvishoma
- Kuomerwa nekuvhura muromo zvizere
– Mazino anobuda ropa akatenderedza zino rakakanganiswa
Kudzivirira uye Kurapa
Pericoronitis inowanzo shandiswa kucheneswa nenyanzvi uye pamwe kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kubviswa kwezino reuchenjeri rakakanganiswa kunogona kudiwa kudzivirira kudzoka kwaro. Kudzivirira kunosanganisira kutarisa zino reuchenjeri riri kubuda nachiremba wemazino.
Mhedziso
Chirwere chemazino idambudziko guru rehutano rinobata vanhu vazhinji pasi rose. Zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvepakutanga uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvisati zvasvika pakuva chirwere chakakomba. Kudzivirira kunonyanya kusanganisira tsika dzakanaka dzekuchenesa muromo, kuenda kuchipatara nguva dzose, uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvine njodzi, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira mamiriro emuviri kana mararamiro asina kunaka. Kurapwa nekukurumidza uye kwakakodzera kunogona kudzivirira migumisiro yenguva refu, kusanganisira kurasikirwa nemazino nezvimwe zvinetso zvehutano hwemuviri.
