NJIRA ZABWINO

Kufunika kwa Makhalidwe Abwino Pantchito Pamoyo Watsiku ndi Tsiku Makhalidwe abwino pa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaonedwa ngati malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito muofesi, m'chipinda chochitira misonkhano, kapena pamene wina wavala yunifolomu yantchito. Komabe, makhalidwe abwino pa ntchito ndi okulirapo kuposa malangizo ovomerezeka kuntchito. Amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi momwe timachitira zinthu, kupanga zisankho, kuyanjana, ndi kutenga udindo pa ntchito yomwe imakhudza... Werengani zambiri

Kutsutsa kwa Plato kwa Demokalase Demokalase nthawi zambiri imaonedwa ngati njira yolungama kwambiri yolamulira chifukwa imalola nzika kutenga nawo mbali ndikuyika ulamuliro m'manja mwa anthu. Komabe, kale kwambiri demokalase yamakono isanayambe, Plato adatsutsa mwamphamvu dongosololi. M'mabuku ake—makamaka Politeia (Republic)—Plato sanangokayikira mphamvu ya demokalase komanso adati demokalase… Werengani zambiri

Kupezeka kwa Zinthu ndi Chiphunzitso cha Kupanda Tanthauzo Kupezeka kwa Zinthu ndi chimodzi mwa masukulu ophunzitsa kwambiri a filosofi pankhani yokhudza zomwe anthu akukumana nazo: nkhawa, ufulu, kusankha, ndi kufunafuna tanthauzo. Sikuti kwenikweni ikufunsa kuti, "Kodi tanthauzo la dziko lapansi ndi chiyani?" koma m'malo mwake, "Kodi zimakhala bwanji kukhala munthu m'dziko lomwe nthawi zonse silimapereka mayankho?" M'mbiri yake yonse, kukhalapo kwa zinthu nthawi zambiri kumalumikizana ndi lingaliro la "kupanda tanthauzo" kapena "kusowa tanthauzo"... Werengani zambiri

Lingaliro la John Stuart Mill la Ufulu Wandale John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) anali m'modzi mwa anthu oganiza bwino kwambiri pankhani ya ufulu wa anthu m'mbiri ya filosofi ya ndale yamakono. Malingaliro ake okhudza ufulu sanangopanga mwambo wa ufulu wa anthu wamba komanso anakhazikitsa maziko ofunikira a zokambirana zamakono zokhudza ufulu wa munthu aliyense, malire a mphamvu za boma, ndi ubale pakati pa ufulu ndi demokalase. Mu ... Werengani zambiri

Tanthauzo la Zenizeni Malinga ndi Thomas Aquinas Kukambirana za "zenizeni" mu filosofi nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi funso losavuta koma lofunikira: kodi pali chiyani kwenikweni, ndipo timadziwa bwanji kuti chinachake ndi chenicheni? Kwa Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), katswiri wa zaumulungu komanso wafilosofi wazaka za m'ma Middle Ages, zenizeni sizomwe zimangowoneka m'maganizo, kapena lingaliro chabe... Werengani zambiri

Malingaliro Othandiza pa Chilango Utilitarianism ndi imodzi mwa mfundo za makhalidwe abwino zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri filosofi yamakono ya makhalidwe abwino ndi ndale. Mfundo yake yaikulu ndi yosavuta: kuchitapo kanthu kumakhala kolondola mpaka kufika poti kumabweretsa zabwino kapena chimwemwe chachikulu kwa anthu ambiri. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani ya chilango, utilitarianism imapereka njira yapadera komanso nthawi zambiri… Werengani zambiri

Chiphunzitso cha Malamulo Achilengedwe cha Chilungamo Chiphunzitso cha malamulo achilengedwe cha chilungamo ndi chimodzi mwa malingaliro akale komanso ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya malingaliro alamulo. Kwenikweni, chiphunzitsochi chimachokera ku chikhulupiriro chakuti miyezo ya makhalidwe abwino ndi yobadwa mwa chibadwa cha munthu ndi dongosolo lachilengedwe, motero, lamulo lenileni liyenera kugwirizana ndi miyezo iyi. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, lamulo siliyenera… Werengani zambiri

Kupezeka Kwa Zinthu Ndi Lingaliro la Kutsimikizika Kwa Zinthu Kupezeka Kwa Zinthu ndi sukulu ya filosofi yomwe imaika zokumana nazo zenizeni za anthu—nkhawa, ufulu, kusankha, kusungulumwa, ndi udindo—pakati pa zokambirana zake. Mosiyana ndi njira za filosofi zomwe zimafuna tanthauzo lokhazikika la chibadwa cha anthu, kukhalapo kwa zinthu kumakana lingaliro lakuti anthu ali ndi "chinthu" chomwe chinakonzedweratu. M'kati mwa dongosololi, anthu amamvetsedwa ngati zolengedwa zomwe sizisintha... Werengani zambiri

Lingaliro la Chipembedzo mu Filosofi: Chipembedzo ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zakale kwambiri komanso zokhuza kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Chimawonekera m'zikhulupiriro, miyambo, mabungwe, komanso zokumana nazo zauzimu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza m'chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku. Mu moyo wa anthu, chipembedzo chingakhale gwero la makhalidwe abwino, kudziwika mofanana, komanso mphamvu yoyendetsera kusintha. Komabe, chipembedzo chingabweretsenso mafunso ofunikira: … Werengani zambiri

Chiphunzitso cha Alfred Schutz cha Phenomenological Alfred Schutz (1899–1959) amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri omwe amalumikiza nzeru za phenomenology ndi sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu, makamaka chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ngakhale kuti phenomenology ya Edmund Husserl inkayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe ka chidziwitso ndi momwe zinthu zimawonekera muzokumana nazo, Schutz adabweretsa njira iyi kudziko la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. Kwa Schutz, zenizeni za chikhalidwe si chinthu chomwe "chilipo... Werengani zambiri