NJIRA ZABWINO

Lingaliro la Chilungamo Malinga ndi Plato, Chilungamo ndi chimodzi mwa mitu yofunika kwambiri mu filosofi yandale ndi makhalidwe abwino akumadzulo, ndipo Plato ndiye munthu amene anakhazikitsa maziko a kukambirana kwachikale kwa lingaliro ili. Mu ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri, Politeia (Republic), Plato samangofunsa kuti "chilungamo n'chiyani?" komanso "chifukwa chiyani anthu ayenera kuchita chilungamo?" ndi "kodi chilungamo chingakwaniritsidwe bwanji... Werengani zambiri

Maganizo a George Berkeley pa Zolinga Zabwino George Berkeley (1685–1753) anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri afilosofi otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri ya filosofi yamakono. Amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopanga njira yapadera ya malingaliro abwino, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa kuti immaterialism kapena subjective idealism. Malinga ndi Berkeley, zenizeni ndi zamaganizo: zomwe timatcha "zinthu" sizilipo ngati chinthu chodziyimira pawokha... Werengani zambiri

Zopereka za Voltaire ku Filosofi Voltaire (1694–1778) anali m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri mu European Enlightenment. Dzina lake lenileni linali François-Marie Arouet, koma ankadziwika bwino ndi dzina lolembedwa "Voltaire," lomwe pambuyo pake linakhala chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima kwanzeru, kutsutsa mwamphamvu ulamuliro wopondereza, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa maganizo. Ngakhale kuti Voltaire nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "wafilosofi wochita zinthu mwadongosolo" ngati... Werengani zambiri

Kumvetsetsa Chisangalalo mu Makhalidwe Abwino Chisangalalo ndi chimodzi mwa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokambirana za "moyo wabwino," "kufuna chisangalalo," kapena "kufunafuna chisangalalo." Mu zokambirana za tsiku ndi tsiku, chisangalalo nthawi zambiri chimamveka molakwika: chofanana ndi moyo wokonda kugula zinthu, maphwando, zinthu zapamwamba, ndi malingaliro akuti "bola ngati muli osangalala". Komabe, mu maphunziro a filosofi, makamaka mu makhalidwe abwino, chisangalalo chili ndi tanthauzo losiyana... Werengani zambiri

Lingaliro la Filosofi la Confucius Lingaliro la filosofi la Confucius (Kongzi, 551–479 BC) ndi limodzi mwa mbiri ya nzeru yokhudza kwambiri mbiri ya East Asia. Sanali munthu wongopeka pa maphunziro ndi makhalidwe abwino, komanso anali wokonza malingaliro okhudza momwe anthu ayenera kukhalira, kugwirizana, komanso kumanga dongosolo labwino la anthu. Mu chikhalidwe cha Confucian, filosofi simamveka ngati malingaliro chabe, koma monga… Werengani zambiri

Metaphysics ndi Chiphunzitso cha Kukhalapo Metaphysics ndi nthambi ya filosofi yomwe imafunsa mafunso ofunikira kwambiri okhudza zenizeni: zomwe zilipodi, momwe chinthu "chingakhalirepo," ndi zomwe zimapangitsa chinthu kukhalabe momwe chilili pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale sayansi yapadera monga fizikisi, biology, kapena psychology nthawi zambiri imaphunzira madera enaake a dziko lapansi kudzera mukuwona ndi kuyesera, ... Werengani zambiri

Ufulu ndi Kutsimikiza Malinga ndi Sartre Funso loti anthu ali ndi ufulu weniweni kapena m'malo mwake amatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zakunja ndi limodzi mwa mikangano yakale kwambiri mu filosofi. Kumbali imodzi, kutsimikiza kumanena kuti zochita za anthu kwenikweni zimakhala chifukwa cha mndandanda wa zifukwa ndi zotsatira zake: mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, maphunziro, chikhalidwe, komanso kapangidwe ka zachuma. Kumbali ina, lingaliro la ufulu limatsimikizira… Werengani zambiri

Lingaliro la Zaumulungu mu Filosofi Zaumulungu ndi filosofi nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa ngati magawo awiri omwe amagwirizana koma amakhala osagwirizana. Zaumulungu nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati kuwunikira kwanzeru pa Mulungu, chikhulupiriro, vumbulutso, ndi ubale wa anthu ndi Mulungu. Pakadali pano, filosofi ndi kufufuza kofunikira komanso kokhazikika kwa zenizeni, chidziwitso, makhalidwe abwino, ndi tanthauzo la moyo kudzera mu kulingalira. Pamene … Werengani zambiri

Filosofi ya Hume ya Chipembedzo David Hume (1711–1776) anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri afilosofi otchuka kwambiri mu mwambo wa Chingerezi. Amadziwika chifukwa cha kukayikira kwake zomwe akunena kuposa zomwe zimamveka komanso kusanthula kwake mozama momwe chidziwitso cha anthu chimagwirira ntchito. Ponena za chipembedzo, lingaliro la Hume nthawi zambiri limawerengedwa ngati kutsutsa kwakukulu kwa filosofi kwa mfundo zomveka za kukhalapo kwa Mulungu, kuzindikira kwa… Werengani zambiri

Chiphunzitso cha John Rawls cha Chilungamo Cha Anthu John Rawls (1921–2002) anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri andale otchuka kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 20. Ntchito yake, makamaka A Theory of Justice (1971), inabwezeretsa mwambo wa filosofi yandale yokhazikika, yomwe kale inkalamulidwa ndi njira zothandizira komanso zachuma. Rawls anapereka njira yoganizira za chilungamo cha anthu chomwe sichinangowerengera chimwemwe chonse koma m'malo mwake chinakonzedwa… Werengani zambiri