NJIRA ZABWINO

# Mbiri ya Makhalidwe Abwino a Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant, katswiri wafilosofi waku Germany wobadwa pa Epulo 22, 1724, ku Königsberg (tsopano Kaliningrad, Russia), ndi m'modzi mwa anthu oganiza bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya filosofi yakumadzulo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe Kant adapereka chinali chitukuko chake cha chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe abwino a deontological, chomwe chidayambitsa malingaliro osiyana kwambiri ndi a m'mbuyomu ndipo chikadali nkhani yokambirana… Werengani zambiri

Chiphunzitso cha Utilitarian cha Jeremy Bentham: Filosofi ya Chimwemwe Chapamwamba Chiyambi Jeremy Bentham anali katswiri wafilosofi wachingelezi komanso woweruza milandu wa m'zaka za m'ma 18 wodziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakukula kwa utilitarianism. Utilitarianism ndi chiphunzitso cha makhalidwe abwino chomwe chimawunika zochita kutengera kuthekera kwawo kubweretsa chisangalalo kapena kuchepetsa mavuto. Malinga ndi Bentham, zochita zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi zoyenera… Werengani zambiri

Chiyambi cha Filosofi Filosofi ndi imodzi mwa madera akale kwambiri a chidziwitso omwe apitiliza kukula pakapita nthawi. Mawu oti 'filosofi' amachokera ku Chigiriki: 'filosofi', kutanthauza chikondi, ndi 'sophia', kutanthauza nzeru, kotero amatha kutanthauziridwa ngati chikondi cha nzeru. Filosofi sikuti imangokhala maziko a maphunziro ena osiyanasiyana komanso imagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yopezera... Werengani zambiri

Kodi Filosofi ndi Chiyani? Filosofi, monga imodzi mwa maphunziro akale kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu, nthawi zambiri imamvedwa molakwika kapena imaonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo kwambiri moti munthu wamba sangasangalale nayo kapena kuphunzira. Komabe, kumvetsetsa koyambira kwa filosofi kungapereke chidziwitso chakuya m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo, kuyambira makhalidwe abwino mpaka kukhalapo, ndipo kungatithandize… Werengani zambiri