KHEMISTIRI YA SUKULU YA SEKONDARI

Mafunso ndi Zokambirana Zitsanzo: Tanthauzo ndi Kapangidwe ka Ma Polima Ma polima ndi mankhwala akuluakulu opangidwa ndi mayunitsi obwerezabwereza otchedwa ma monomers. Mu chemistry, ma polima amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mafakitale apulasitiki ndi nsalu mpaka biomedicine. Nkhaniyi ikambirana tanthauzo la ma polima ndi kapangidwe kawo, komanso ipereka mafunso angapo ndi zokambirana kuti timvetsetse bwino… Werengani zambiri

Mafunso ndi Kukambirana kwa Zitsanzo za Ma Micromolecule a Zamoyo Ma macromolecule a Zamoyo ndi mamolekyulu akuluakulu komanso ovuta omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Ma macromolecule odziwika bwino a organic ndi chakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni, ndi ma nucleic acid. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mafunso angapo a zitsanzo ndi zokambirana zawo zokhudzana ndi ma macromolecule a organic. 1. Chakudya Funso 1 Molekyulu… Werengani zambiri

Mafunso Okhudza Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zachilengedwe ndi Ubwino Wake Chiyambi Mankhwala achilengedwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chemistry ya moyo. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi carbon mu kapangidwe kake ka mamolekyu ndipo amachita ntchito zofunika kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamoyo. Nkhaniyi ikambirana zinthu zingapo zofunika zachilengedwe, yokhala ndi mafunso ndi zokambirana zachitsanzo kuti zikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino ubwino wawo. … Werengani zambiri

Mafunso ndi Zokambirana za Zitsanzo pa Machitidwe Apadera a Magulu Ogwira Ntchito Mu chemistry yachilengedwe, gulu logwira ntchito ndi gulu la ma atomu mkati mwa molekyulu lomwe limayang'anira mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa bwino machitidwe enieni okhudzana ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti mumvetse bwino gawoli. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mafunso angapo a zitsanzo… Werengani zambiri

Zitsanzo za Mafunso Okhudza Ma Nomenclature a Organic Compounds Organic chemistry ndi nthambi ya chemistry yomwe imaphunzira kapangidwe, makhalidwe, kapangidwe, zochita, ndi kapangidwe ka carbon compounds, mamolekyu ofunikira a moyo. Mu organic chemistry, kutchula phata sikokhazikika. Pali malamulo wamba omwe amadziwika kuti IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Nomenclature omwe… Werengani zambiri

Mafunso Okhudza Magulu Ogwira Ntchito Ngati Malo Ogwira Ntchito mu Zamoyo Zachilengedwe Magulu ogwira ntchito ndi magulu enieni a ma atomu m'mamolekyu omwe amazindikira mawonekedwe a zochita za mankhwala. Mu chemistry yachilengedwe, magulu ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito ngati malo ogwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, malo omwe zochita za mankhwala zimachitika. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mafunso achitsanzo okhudzana ndi magulu ogwira ntchito ngati malo ogwira ntchito… Werengani zambiri

Zitsanzo za Mafunso ndi Kukambirana za Ma organic Compounds Opangidwa ndi Unyolo wa Kaboni Ma organic compounds ndi gulu lalikulu la ma chemical compounds omwe ali ndi carbon pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zingapo, makamaka hydrogen, oxygen, nayitrogeni, sulfure, ndi halogens. Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe a organic compounds ndi kukhalapo kwa carbon chains zomwe zimatha kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana monga unyolo wowongoka, unyolo wolumikizana, kapena ... Werengani zambiri

Mafunso Okhudza Magulu Ogwira Ntchito mu Ma carbon Compounds Magulu ogwira ntchito ndi magulu enieni a ma atomu mu molekyulu omwe ali ndi udindo pa zinthu zinazake za mankhwala. Mu organic chemistry, kuzindikira magulu ogwira ntchito ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse reactivity, polarity, physical phases, ndi zina za zinthu za carbon compounds. Nkhaniyi ikambirana mafunso angapo okhudza magulu ogwira ntchito… Werengani zambiri

Zitsanzo za Mafunso Okhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Electrochemical mu Magalimoto Amagetsi Chiyambi Electrochemistry ndi nthambi ya chemistry yomwe imafufuza ubale pakati pa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kusintha kwa mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito electrochemistry m'moyo weniweni ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatire kapena maselo a electrochemical m'magalimoto amagetsi. Mabatire awa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimathandiza kuyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi. Nkhani yotsatirayi… Werengani zambiri

Chitsanzo cha Mafunso ndi Kukambirana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Electrochemical: Metal Plating Electrochemistry ndi nthambi ya chemistry yomwe imaphunzira ubale pakati pa zochita za mankhwala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Chimodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino komanso zothandiza za electrochemistry ndi metal plating, kapena electrodeposition. Metal plating imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zokongoletsera mpaka zogwira ntchito, monga zokutira zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi. Nkhaniyi… Werengani zambiri