ZAKULENGEDWA

Kusintha Nyumba Zachikhalidwe Kukhala Nyumba Zamakono Kusintha kwa nyumba zachikhalidwe kukhala nyumba zamakono ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a Indonesia. Kusintha kwa moyo, kufunikira kwa malo ochulukirapo, kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo womanga, komanso kufunikira kwa chitonthozo kwapangitsa eni nyumba ambiri kusankha kukonzanso nyumba zawo zakale. Komabe, kusinthaku kumapitirira kungosintha mawonekedwe a denga kapena kuwonjezera pansi. … Werengani zambiri

Nyumba Zachikhalidwe za ku Indonesia mu Maphunziro a Zomangamanga Indonesia imadziwika kuti ndi chilumba chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafuko, zilankhulo, komanso miyambo. Kulemera kwa chikhalidwe kumeneku kumaonekera bwino mu zomangamanga za anthu wamba, makamaka nyumba zachikhalidwe. Mu maphunziro a zomangamanga, nyumba zachikhalidwe za ku Indonesia si "nyumba zachikhalidwe" zokha, koma m'malo mwake ndi zolemba zachikhalidwe zomwe zimalemba momwe anthu amamvetsetsa malo, nyengo, kapangidwe ka anthu, ndi... Werengani zambiri

Nyumba zachikhalidwe mu zomangamanga za ku Indonesia Nyumba zachikhalidwe mu zomangamanga za ku Indonesia si malo ogona okha. Ndi "zolemba zachikhalidwe" zomwe anthu amawerenga: zimapereka malingaliro a anthu pa chilengedwe, makhalidwe abwino a anthu, nyumba za mabanja, ukadaulo wakomweko, komanso zikhulupiriro zauzimu. Kuyambira ku Sabang mpaka ku Merauke, nyumba zachikhalidwe zimabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana—nyumba zomangidwa ndi matabwa, nyumba zazitali, nyumba zokhala ndi khonde, komanso nyumba zachikhalidwe… Werengani zambiri

Nyumba Zing'onozing'ono mu Kapangidwe ka Masiku Ano M'zaka zaposachedwapa, lingaliro la nyumba zazing'ono lakhala lotchuka kwambiri ndipo lakhala lodziwika bwino m'makambirano a zomangamanga zamakono. Nyumba zokhala ndi malo ochepazi si njira yokhayo yokhalira ndi moyo, komanso yankho ku mavuto osiyanasiyana a m'mizinda: mitengo yokwera ya malo, kuchuluka kwa anthu, kufunikira kwa nyumba zosinthasintha, komanso kukwera kwa… Werengani zambiri

Nyumba Zomangidwa Kale mu Kapangidwe ka Nyumba Nyumba zomangidwa kale zikukambidwa kwambiri m'dziko la zomangamanga ndi chitukuko cha nyumba, makamaka chifukwa zimakwaniritsa kufunikira kwa nyumba zachangu, zogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zotsika mtengo. Pakati pa mavuto a kukula kwa anthu, malo ochepa, komanso kukwera kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi antchito, lingaliro lomanga nyumba kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi mafakitale limapereka njira yatsopano… Werengani zambiri

Nyumba Zomangidwa Modzi mu Kapangidwe Kamakono Pakati pa kusintha kwa moyo wa m'mizinda komanso kufunikira kwakukulu kwa nyumba zachangu, zogwira ntchito bwino, komanso zotsika mtengo, lingaliro la nyumba zomangidwa modzi likuyamba kutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse la zomangamanga zamakono. Nyumba zomangidwa modzi sizinthu zomwe zikuchitika nthawi zonse, koma ndi yankho la mavuto a nyumba masiku ano: malo ochepa, ndalama zambiri zomangira, kufunikira kwa chitukuko chachangu, … Werengani zambiri

Zipangizo Zobwezerezedwanso mu Kapangidwe ka Nyumba Mavuto azachilengedwe ndi zofooka za zinthu zapangitsa kuti dziko la zomangamanga liziona kuti kukhazikika n'kofunika kwambiri. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino komanso yomveka bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso mu kapangidwe ka nyumba. Zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso sizimangothandiza kuchepetsa kutaya zinyalala ndi mpweya woipa komanso zimatsegula mwayi watsopano wokongoletsa: … Werengani zambiri

Chitsulo Chopepuka Pakupanga Nyumba M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chitsulo chopepuka chakhala chotchuka kwambiri ngati chinthu chachikulu komanso chothandizira pakupanga nyumba. Ngakhale kuti matabwa ndi mafelemu achitsulo achikhalidwe anali chisankho chokondedwa kale, chitsulo chopepuka tsopano ndi njira ina yothandiza, yolondola, komanso yothandiza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumapitirira mafelemu a denga mpaka zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana... Werengani zambiri

Konkriti mu Nyumba Zamakono Konkriti yakhala imodzi mwa zipangizo zofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga, kuphatikizapo nyumba zamakono. Ngakhale kuti kale inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba zazikulu monga nyumba zazitali, milatho, kapena mafakitale, tsopano imagwira ntchito yayikulu komanso yotchuka kwambiri m'mapulojekiti okhala anthu. Zifukwa zake n'zosavuta: konkriti ndi yolimba, yosinthasintha kapangidwe kake, yolimba, komanso... Werengani zambiri

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Matabwa Pakupanga Nyumba Matabwa ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zakale kwambiri zomangira ndipo akadali ofunikabe masiku ano. Pakupanga nyumba, matabwa samangokhala ngati chinthu chomangira nyumba komanso ngati chinthu chomangira malo. Kumverera kwake kofunda, kwachilengedwe, komanso kosinthasintha kumapangitsa matabwa kukhala okondedwa pakati pa akatswiri omanga nyumba ndi eni nyumba. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo wazinthu… Werengani zambiri