Anthropology

Kulankhula Zilankhulo Zambiri M'gulu la Anthu Kulankhula Zilankhulo Zambiri—kuthekera kwa munthu kapena dera kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zingapo—ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri m'dziko lamakono. M'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Indonesia, kulankhula zilankhulo zambiri sikuti ndi luso lowonjezera, koma ndi gawo la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: anthu amalankhula zilankhulo zawo za m'deralo kunyumba, amagwiritsa ntchito Chiindonesia kusukulu ndi kuntchito, komanso amalankhula zilankhulo zakunja monga Chingerezi… Werengani zambiri

Chilankhulo ndi Kumanga Chidziwitso cha Anthu Chilankhulo si chida chongopereka chidziwitso. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chilankhulo chimagwira ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha ife, komwe timachokera, magulu a anthu omwe timalumikizana nawo, komanso mfundo zomwe timaziona kuti ndi zofunika. Momwe munthu amalankhulira—kusankha mawu, kalankhulidwe, kalembedwe, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilankhulo—nthawi zambiri zimawerengedwa ngati “chidziwitso” ndi… Werengani zambiri

Kudziwika kwa Fuko mu Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chilankhulo Chilankhulo si njira yolankhulirana yokha; chimasonyezanso kuti ndife ndani, timachokera kuti, komanso momwe ena amationera. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kusankha kwathu mawu, katchulidwe kathu, komanso chilankhulo chomwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina nthawi zambiri chimasonyeza kudziwika kwathu kwa fuko. M'madera ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chilankhulo ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pomwe… Werengani zambiri

Chilankhulo monga Chidziwitso cha Chikhalidwe Chilankhulo si chida chongopereka mauthenga. Kumbuyo kwa mndandanda wa mawu, mawu, ndi kapangidwe ka ziganizo, chilankhulo chimakhala ndi mbiri yakale, njira zoganizira, ndi makhalidwe omwe amakhala mkati mwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, chilankhulo nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe: chizindikiro chomwe chimasiyanitsa gulu limodzi ndi linzake, komanso guluu lomwe limalimbitsa mgwirizano. Pamene… Werengani zambiri

Mavuto a Anthropology Yamakono ya Zilankhulo Anthropology ya zilankhulo ndi nthambi ya sayansi yomwe imaphunzira chilankhulo ngati chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe: momwe anthu amagwiritsira ntchito chilankhulo kupanga tanthauzo, kukambirana za umunthu, kukonza ubale wamphamvu, ndi kutumiza chidziwitso m'madera. Ngakhale m'masiku ake oyambirira, cholinga cha maphunziro ake chinali makamaka pa zolemba za chilankhulo ndi mafotokozedwe a kapangidwe ka chilankhulo m'mikhalidwe yachikhalidwe, anthropology ya zilankhulo zamakono… Werengani zambiri

Chilankhulo monga Cholowa Chachikhalidwe Chilankhulo si chida chongopereka mauthenga. Ndi chizindikiro cha mbiri yakale, chizindikiro cha umunthu, komanso chiwonetsero cha momwe anthu amaonera dziko lapansi. Pamene anthu ammudzi akulankhula, samangogwirizanitsa mawu, komanso amapatsana mfundo, chidziwitso, ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zapangidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chilankhulo chiyenera kutchedwa cholowa cha chikhalidwe—chinthu chokhala ndi moyo, … Werengani zambiri

Makhalidwe Abwino a Chilankhulo ndi Chikhalidwe Chilankhulo si chida chongopereka mauthenga. Ndi "nyumba" komwe anthu amasunga njira zawo zoganizira, zikhulupiriro, ndi makhalidwe omwe amawaona kuti ndi ofunikira. Kudzera mu chilankhulo, titha kumvetsetsa momwe anthu ammudzi amaonera dziko lapansi: zomwe amalemekeza, zomwe amapewa, momwe amamangira ubale wa anthu, komanso momwe amayamikirira ulemu… Werengani zambiri

Kusintha kwa Zilankhulo mu Chikhalidwe Chilankhulo sichimangogwira ntchito ngati njira yolankhulirana komanso ngati chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe. Chili ndi njira zoganizira, makhalidwe, miyambo, ndi zizindikiro za mbiri ya anthu. Chifukwa chikhalidwe chimasintha nthawi zonse ndi kusintha kwa nthawi, chilankhulo chimadutsanso munjira yomweyo. Kusintha kwa zilankhulo mu chikhalidwe kumatha kuwoneka mu kusintha kwa mawu, kalembedwe ka mawu, ndi momwe anthu amafotokozera... Werengani zambiri

Kusintha kwa Chilankhulo mu Anthu Chilankhulo si chida chongopereka mauthenga, komanso chimasonyeza moyo wa anthu. Pamene anthu akusintha—kaya chifukwa cha ukadaulo, zachuma, maphunziro, kusamuka, kapena chikhalidwe chodziwika—chilankhulo chimasintha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timaona kusiyana kwa momwe anthu amalankhulira kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku ina, kapena kuchokera ku gulu lina kupita ku lina. Sinthani… Werengani zambiri

Kufalikira kwa Zilankhulo Padziko Lonse Kufalikira kwa Zilankhulo Padziko Lonse nthawi zambiri kumakambidwa ngati njira yaikulu yosinthira chuma, ukadaulo, maphunziro, ndi chikhalidwe. Komabe, chimodzi mwa zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri—komanso zosaoneka bwino—zomwe zimakhudza kufalikira kwa zilankhulo padziko lonse lapansi ndi chilankhulo. Chilankhulo si chida chongolankhulana, komanso njira yofalitsira malingaliro, umunthu, makhalidwe abwino, komanso mphamvu. Pamene anthu, chidziwitso, ndi malonda akuyenda mofulumira kudutsa malire a mayiko, chilankhulo… Werengani zambiri