PHYSIOLOGY

Njira Yogwirira Ntchito ya Cholandirira cha Insulin: Insulin ndi mahomoni a peptide omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi moyenera komanso kuwongolera kagayidwe ka chakudya, mafuta, ndi mapuloteni. Kuti insulin igwire ntchito, imafunika "portal" pamwamba pa selo yomwe imatha kuzindikira ndikumasulira zizindikiro za insulin kukhala yankho lachilengedwe. Doko lolowera ili ndi cholandirira cha insulin. Kumvetsetsa momwe ntchito ikuyendera… Werengani zambiri

Ntchito ya Myoglobin mu Kusunga Mpweya wa Okisijeni ku Minofu Myoglobin ndi puloteni yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu ndi nyama, makamaka yolumikizidwa ndi kuthekera kwa minofu kugwira ntchito bwino. Puloteni iyi imadziwika kuti "malo osungira mpweya" m'minofu ya minofu. Ntchito yake imakhala yofunika kwambiri pamene minofu imafuna mphamvu zambiri, monga pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kusambira, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ena... Werengani zambiri

Ubwino Woyenda Pa Thanzi La Mafupa Kuyenda pansi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta, otsika mtengo, komanso osavuta kwa aliyense. Ngakhale kuti kungawoneke kosavuta, kuyenda kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi la mafupa, kuphatikizapo thanzi la mafupa. Mafupa si zinthu "zopanda moyo" zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zinthu. Ndi minofu yamoyo yomwe imapangidwa ndikusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Chizolowezi cha… Werengani zambiri

Kufunika kwa Lipase Enzymes pa Kugaya Mafuta Mafuta nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda ena. Komabe, mafuta ndi michere yofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Mafuta amagwira ntchito ngati gwero lamphamvu, gawo la nembanemba ya maselo, amateteza ziwalo, ndipo amathandiza kuyamwa mavitamini osungunuka mafuta monga mavitamini A, D, ndi E. … Werengani zambiri

Zotsatira za Hypothyroidism pa Kagayidwe ka Thupi Hypothyroidism ndi vuto lomwe chithokomiro cha chithokomiro sichipanga mahomoni okwanira a chithokomiro kuti akwaniritse zosowa za thupi. Mahomoni a chithokomiro—makamaka thyroxine (T4) ndi triiodothyronine (T3)—amachita gawo lalikulu pakulamulira kagayidwe ka thupi, njira yonse ya thupi yosinthira chakudya kukhala mphamvu ndi "zipangizo zopangira" kuti maselo akule ndikukonzanso. Chifukwa chake, pamene kupanga mahomoni… Werengani zambiri

Chifukwa Chake ATP Ndi Yofunika pa Kagayidwe ka Thupi Mu zamoyo, kagayidwe ka thupi ndi mndandanda wa njira zomwe zimapitilira zomwe zimasunga moyo. Kagayidwe ka thupi kamaphatikizapo magulu awiri akuluakulu: kagayidwe ka thupi (kusweka kwa mamolekyulu kuti apange mphamvu) ndi anabolism (kusonkhana kwa mamolekyulu ovuta omwe amafunikira mphamvu). Kumbuyo kwa machitidwe onsewa, pali "ndalama yamphamvu" imodzi yomwe imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri:… Werengani zambiri

Kapangidwe ndi Ntchito ya Mitochondria Mitochondria ndi ma organelle ofunikira omwe amapezeka pafupifupi m'maselo onse a eukaryotic (maselo a nyama, zomera, bowa, ndi protist). Ma organelle awa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "malo amphamvu" a selo chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yofunika kwambiri popanga mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Komabe, mitochondria ndi zoposa injini zamphamvu zokha. Amachitanso nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofunika, monga... Werengani zambiri

Ntchito ya Pepsin Enzyme mu Kugaya Mapuloteni Kugaya mapuloteni ndi njira yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu chifukwa imagwira ntchito yayikulu pakupanga ndi kukonza minofu, kupanga ma enzyme ndi mahomoni, komanso kusunga chitetezo chamthupi. Kuti thupi ligwiritse ntchito mapuloteni opatsa thanzi, liyenera kugawidwa m'mamolekyu osavuta, makamaka ma peptide, ndipo pamapeto pake… Werengani zambiri

Kufunika kwa Ayodini Pakupanga Mahomoni a Chithokomiro Ayodini ndi mchere wofunikira womwe nthawi zambiri umanyalanyazidwa, komabe umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'thupi la munthu. Ntchito imodzi yayikulu ya ayodini ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga mahomoni a chithokomiro, omwe ndi thyroxine (T4) ndi triiodothyronine (T3). Mahomoni awiriwa amawongolera njira zambiri zofunika, kuyambira kagayidwe ka mphamvu mpaka kukula… Werengani zambiri

Chifukwa Chake Fibrinogen Ndi Yofunika Pakutseka Magazi Kutseka magazi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodzitetezera kuti thupi lisiye kutuluka magazi likavulala. Popanda njira yogwirira ntchito bwino yotseka magazi, ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono kungakhale koopsa chifukwa magazi akupitirira kutuluka mosalamulirika. Kumbuyo kwa njira yooneka ngati yosavuta imeneyi kuli mndandanda wa zochita zovuta za biochemical zomwe zimakhudza ambiri… Werengani zambiri