Ariā Taketake i roto i te Tipu Ōhanga o ēnei Rā He kaupapa matua te tipu ōhanga i roto i te ōhanga, nā te mea e pā tika ana ki te whakapai ake i te oranga hapori, te waihanga mahi, me te kaha o te whenua ki te whakawhānui i tōna kaha whakaputa. I roto i te hītori o te whakaaro ōhanga, kua whanake ngā whakamārama mō te tere o te tipu o ētahi whenua i ētahi atu. Kotahi te huarahi… Pānuihia atu
Te Tauira Tipu o Solow i roto i te Whanaketanga Ōhanga Roa Ko te tauira tipu o Solow tētahi o ngā anga whai mana nui i roto i te ōhanga whānui hei whakamārama i te tipu o ngā ōhanga i te wā roa. I whakawhanakehia e Robert M. Solow i waenganui o te rautau 20, ka āwhina te tauira i ngā kaipūtea me ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te mārama ki ngā mahi a te kohikohinga whakapaipai, te tipu o te hunga mahi, me te ahunga whakamua hangarau i roto i… Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā Whanaketanga Neoclassical i roto i te Horopaki o te Ao Whānui Ko te ariā whanaketanga neoclassical tētahi o ngā anga matua i roto i te ōhanga whanaketanga, e whakanui ana i te tūranga o ngā tikanga mākete, te tohatoha rauemi whai hua, me ngā akiaki takitahi ki te akiaki i te tipu ōhanga. I roto i te horopaki o te ao whānui—arā, ko te whakaurunga piki haere o te ōhanga o te ao mā te hokohoko, te haumi, te rere o ngā whakapaipai, te hekenga mahi, me te horapa o te hangarau—he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei ariā hei… Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā Whanaketanga Matarohia me tōna Hiranga ki ngā Whenua Whakawhanake Kāore e taea te wehewehe i ngā kōrero mō te whanaketanga ōhanga mai i ngā ariā matarohia, i whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā tirohanga mō te tipu, te kohikohinga whakapaipai, te tūranga o te mahi, me ngā tikanga mākete. Ahakoa i whānau mai i roto i te horopaki Pākehā o te rautau 18 ki te tīmatanga o te rautau 19, kei te whakamahia tonutia te ariā whanaketanga matarohia hei mārama ki ngā nekehanga o ngā whenua whakawhanake… Pānuihia atu
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga me te Tipu Ōhanga i roto i ngā Rangahau Whakamātautau I roto i ngā rangahau ōhanga, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kupu tipu ōhanga me te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i ngā kōrero o ia rā. Heoi, i roto i ngā rangahau whakamātautau—te rangahau e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga me ngā inenga—he rerekē ngā tikanga, ngā tohu, me ngā pānga kaupapa here. He mea nui te mārama ki tēnei rerekētanga hei karo i te whakamaoritanga hē: ka taea e te rohe… Pānuihia atu
He Tātari i ngā Ariā o te Tipu Ōhanga me te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga mai i te Tirohanga Hou I roto i ngā kōrero ōhanga o ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā kupu tipu ōhanga me te whanaketanga ōhanga hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te mea he rite tonu. Heoi, mai i te tirohanga hou, he rerekē ngā arotahi, ngā āhuatanga, me ngā pānga kaupapa here. Ko te tipu ōhanga e aro nui ana ki te whakanui ake i te kaha whakaputa me te putanga katoa o te whenua, ko te whanaketanga ōhanga... Pānuihia atu
Ngā Hua o te Ōhanga Sharia: Kei te piki haere te mōhiotia o te ōhanga Sharia hei pūnaha ōhanga rerekē e whakatairanga ana i te hua anake engari me ngā uara matatika, te tika, me te taurite pāpori. I roto i te mahi, kei te kitea te ōhanga sharia mā roto i ngā taputapu maha pēnei i te peeke sharia, te inihua sharia (takaful), ngā mākete whakapaipai sharia, te zakat (tākoha), te infaq (koha), te sedekah (aroha), te waqf hua (taupoki), me ngā tauira pakihi e hangai ana ki te mahi tahi. I waenganui … Pānuihia atu
Te Mārama ki ngā Kaihoko me ngā Kaihanga I roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, ka tūtaki tonu tātou ki ngā mahi ōhanga. Ina hoko kai tātou i tētahi toa kai, ina tono inu mā tētahi taupānga, ina whakamahi hiko rānei i te kāinga, kei te mahi tātou hei kaihoko. I tētahi atu taha, ina whakato raihi tētahi, ina tunu taro, ina tuitui kākahu, ina whakarato ratonga kawe waka rānei, kei te mahi rātou hei kaihanga. Ko ēnei kupu e rua—kaihoko… Pānuihia atu
Tātari Ōhanga Pakihi Ko te tātari ōhanga pakihi te tukanga o te mārama ki te awe o ngā āhuatanga ōhanga i te mahi a te kamupene, ngā whakataunga whakahaere, me te ahunga o te whanaketanga rautaki poto me te roa. I roto i te ao pakihi whakataetae, kāore e taea e ngā kamupene te whakawhirinaki anake ki te māramatanga; me whai huarahi tātari e taea ai te mārama ki ngā huringa o te mākete, ngā utu, te tono, te hangarau, me ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga. Mā te tātari ōhanga… Pānuihia atu
Ngā Hua o te Ōhanga Taumaha Ko te Ōhanga Taumaha he peka o te ōhanga e ako ana i te ōhanga whānui. Kāore i rite ki te Ōhanga Taumaha, e aro ana ki ngā whanonga o ngā tāngata takitahi, o ngā whare, me ngā umanga, ka titiro te Ōhanga Taumaha ki te tirohanga whānui: me pēhea te tipu o te ōhanga, te take e piki ai te pikinga utu, ngā take e puta ai te kore mahi, me pēhea te pānga o ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga me te peeke matua ki ngā āhuatanga ōhanga o te whenua. … Pānuihia atu