Te Tūranga o te Mātauranga i roto i te Whakawhanaketanga Ōhanga
He maha ngā wā ka māramahia te mātauranga hei tukanga whakawhanake i te mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, me te āhua o te tangata. Heoi, he nui atu tōna pānga i tua atu i te ao whaiaro. I te whānuitanga, he pou matua te mātauranga mō te whanaketanga ōhanga, e whakatau ana i te kounga o ngā rauemi tangata, te kaha auaha, te hua o ngā kaimahi, tae atu ki te whakataetae o tētahi whenua. He maha ngā whenua kua angitu te hurihanga mai i te iti o te moni whiwhi ki ngā ōhanga whakawhanake e whakaatu ana ko te haumi ki te mātauranga ehara i te whakapaunga pāpori anake engari he rautaki ōhanga mō te wā roa.
Te mātauranga hei haumitanga ki ngā rauemi tangata
I roto i te ariā whanaketanga ōhanga, e tirohia ana te mātauranga hei haumitanga ki te "pūtea tangata." Ko te pūtea tangata e kapi ana i te mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, te hauora, me te tikanga mahi e mau ana i roto i te tangata takitahi, ā, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou kaha ki te whakaputa uara ōhanga. I te pikinga ake o ngā taumata mātauranga, ka pai ake hoki te kounga o te hunga mahi: ka nui ake te pūkenga o ngā kaimahi, ka ngāwari ake te urutau ki ngā hangarau hou, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakaoti i ngā mahi me te whai hua ake.
Ka kitea te pānga i roto i te pikinga o te hua. Ko te hua teitei ake ko te pikinga o te putanga mō ia haora mahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te hua te kaha akiaki i muri i te tipu o te hua ā-rohe (GDP). Koinei te take e whakaatu ana ngā whenua he teitei te taumata mātauranga i te tipu ōhanga pumau ake, nā te mea ehara i te mea ko te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi taiao anake te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te tipu engari ko te hiranga o ngā pūkenga tangata.
Whakanuia ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, whakaitihia hoki te kore mahi
E kitea ana hoki te tūranga o te mātauranga i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga i roto i te whakapakari i te mākete mahi. Mā te mātauranga ka taea e ngā tāngata te uru atu ki ngā mahi pai ake, ōkawa hoki, e tuku ana i ngā utu teitei ake. Ina whiwhi rātou i ngā tohu mātauranga e tika ana, ka ngāwari ake te whakauru atu ki ngā rāngai whakaputa hua pēnei i te hanga hangarau, ngā ratonga hou, te hauora, te mātauranga, me ngā ahumahi auaha.
I tētahi atu taha, ko te iti o ngā taumata mātauranga e hono ana ki te kore mahi hanganga: he tokomaha te hunga e rapu mahi ana, engari kāore ō rātou pūkenga e rite ki ngā hiahia o te ahumahi. Ka taea e te mātauranga—ina koa ko te mātauranga e aro ana ki ngā pūkenga me te mātauranga e pā ana ki te mākete—te whakaiti i tēnei taupatupatu. He taputapu nui ngā kaupapa mātauranga mahi ngaio, te whakangungu mahi, te tiwhikete pūkenga, me ngā hononga kura-ahumahi hei hono i te āputa i waenga i te hunga mahi me te hunga mahi.
Te whakatairanga i te auahatanga me te ahunga whakamua hangarau
Ko te tipu ōhanga o ēnei rā e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te auahatanga. Ko te mātauranga te tūāpapa mō te rangahau, te whanaketanga hangarau, me ngā pūkenga whakaaroaro matatika. Ko ngā whare wānanga me ngā whare rangahau e whakaputa ana i ngā mātauranga hou, ko ngā pūnaha mātauranga tuatahi me tuarua ia e whakawhanake ana i ngā pūkenga pānui me te tuhituhi taketake pērā i te pāngarau, te pūtaiao, me ngā pūkenga matihiko.
Kāore te auahatanga e whānau noa mai i roto i te taiwhanga; engari ka puta mai anō hoki i roto i te ahurea ako kaha. Ko te hunga mahi mātauranga he nui ake te tūwhera ki te huringa, he tere ake te whakamahi i te hangarau, ā, he huarahi pūnaha hoki hei whakaoti rapanga. Mā tēnei ka kaha ake te whakataetae a ngā kamupene, ka piki ake te pai o te whakaputa, ā, ka hangaia he hua hou, he ratonga hou rānei me te uara tāpiri teitei ake.
Te whakaiti i te rawakore me te whakawhānui ake i te nekenekehanga pāpori
Ko te mātauranga tētahi o ngā huarahi tino whai hua hei wawahi i te huringa rawakore o ngā whakatipuranga. He nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki e whiwhi ana i te mātauranga kounga ki te kimi mahi tika me te whiwhi moni pumau. I te pikinga ake o ngā moni whiwhi, ka piki ake te mana hoko, ka kaha ake te kai a te whānau, ā, ka tipu haere ngā ōhanga ā-rohe.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka whakawhānui ake te mātauranga i te nekenekehanga pāpori: ka whai wāhi te tangata i whānau mai i roto i tētahi whānau iti te moni whiwhi ki te whakapai ake i tōna paerewa oranga mā te whakanui ake i te pūkenga. Ko te pānga whānui ko te whakaiti i te kore taurite me te putanga mai o tētahi akomanga waenga kaha. He mahi nui tā te akomanga waenga ki te akiaki i te tono mō ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, te whakawhānui ake i te turanga taake, me te whakapakari i te pumau ōhanga.
Te mātauranga hei whakapakari i te kounga me te whakahaere o ngā whare wānanga
Ehara i te mea ko te tere tipu anake te kaupapa o te whanaketanga ōhanga, engari ko te pumau me te kounga o ngā umanga hoki. Ka whai wāhi te mātauranga ki te whanaketanga o ngā tāngata whenua e mōhio ana, e mārama ana ki ō rātou tika me ō rātou herenga, ā, e kaha ana ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā tukanga pāpori-tōrangapū. Ko te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te arohaehae a te marea mātau ki ngā kaupapa here a te iwi, e hiahia ana ki te māramatanga, ā, e akiaki ana i te whakahaere tika.
Mā ngā umanga pakari me te kāwanatanga pai ka waihangahia he āhuarangi haumi hauora. Ka haumi ngā kaipupuri moni ki ngā whenua e pumau ana, e tino mārama ana te ture, ā, he hunga mahi matatau. Nō reira, he pānga ā-kore te mātauranga ki te ōhanga mā te whakapakari i ngā umanga.
Te tūranga o te mātauranga ki te whakapiki i te hua o te rāngai kāore i te whaimana
I roto i te maha o ngā whenua whakawhanake, he nui te hunga mahi e whakamahia ana e te rāngai kāore i te whaimana. Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā ka kitea tēnei rāngai i te iti o te hua, te iti o te urunga ki te pūtea, me te iti o te tiakitanga hapori. Mā te mātauranga—tae atu ki te mātauranga kore-whaimana pērā i ngā akoranga pūkenga, te mātauranga pūtea, me te whakangungu kaipakihi—ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga o ngā rangatira pakihi iti ki te whakahaere i ā rātou pakihi, te whakahaere hokohoko, te whakamahi i te hangarau matihiko, me te uru atu ki ngā ratonga peeke.
Ina piki ake te hua o te rāngai kore whaimana, ka nui te pānga ki te ōhanga mā te whakatairanga i te tipu o te moni whiwhi a te whānau me te whakapakari i ngā ōhanga ā-rohe. Heoi anō, mā te whakamahi matihiko mā te whakangungu māmā ka āwhina i ngā kaihokohoko iti ki te whakawhānui i ā rātou mākete mā ngā papaaho ipurangi.
Mātauranga me te mahi pakihi: te waihanga mahi hou
Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa te mātauranga i te tangata mō te mahi engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te mahi kaipakihi. Ko te mātauranga e aro nui ana ki te auahatanga, te whakaoti rapanga, me te tango tūponotanga ka taea te whakatairanga i te hinengaro kaipakihi. He mea nui te mahi kaipakihi i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga mā te waihanga mahi, te whakatairanga i te auahatanga, me te whakawhānui ake i te turanga whakaputa.
Heoi, me whai pūnaha tautoko te mahi kaipakihi: te urunga atu ki te pūtea, te ārahi, ngā ture e pai ana ki te pakihi, me ngā whatunga mākete. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi nui ai te mātauranga—hei tauira, mā roto i ngā hui whakapūmau pakihi o te kāmpus, ngā kaupapa mahi tauira ahumahi, ngā akoranga ā-ringa, ā-kaupapa rānei.
Ngā wero ki te whakanui ake i te tūranga o te mātauranga
Ahakoa tōna hiranga, kāore te mātauranga e whakamana aunoa i te whanaketanga ōhanga mena he iti, he koretake rānei tōna kounga. Ko ngā wero matua ko te kore ōrite o te urunga atu ki ngā tāone me ngā tāone tuawhenua, ngā rerekētanga o te kounga o te kura, te iti o ngā hanganga, me te kore e whai pānga o te marautanga ki ngā hiahia o te ahumahi. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā take pēnei i te wehenga atu i te kura, te kore kai pai, me te kore mātauranga taketake ka ārai i te whai huatanga o te mātauranga hei kaiārahi ōhanga.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te tere o te huringa o te hangarau. E hiahia ana te ao mahi i ngā pūkenga hou pēnei i te mātauranga matihiko, te tātari raraunga, te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā marautanga, me te urutau. Me aro nui ngā pūnaha mātauranga kia kore ai ngā tauira kua puta i te kura e hinga ki muri.
Rautaki mō te whakapakari i te mātauranga mō te whanaketanga ōhanga
Hei whakamana i te mātauranga hei pūtake mō te whanaketanga ōhanga, he maha ngā rautaki ka taea te whakarite. Tuatahi, whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā kaiako mā te whakangungu tonu, ngā whakatenatena kaha, me te aromatawai e ahu mai ana i ngā pūkenga. Tuarua, whakapakari i te mātauranga mahi me ngā pūkenga hangarau e hangai ana ki ngā hiahia o te ahumahi, tae atu ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā kaupapa mahi tauira. Tuatoru, whakatairanga i te urunga tika mā roto i ngā karahipi, te tautoko waka, me te whakawhānui ake i ngā hanganga ako.
Tuawhā, whakapakari i te mātauranga matatau—te pānui, te pāngarau, me te pūtaiao—nā te mea koinei te pūtake mō ngā pūkenga matatau. Tuarima, whakamahia te hangarau mātauranga hei whakawhānui ake i te urunga atu me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ako, me te aro tonu ki te wehewehenga matihiko. Hei whakamutunga, hangaia he hononga mahi tahi i waenga i te kāwanatanga, ngā kura, ngā whare wānanga, me te ao pakihi kia tika ai te marautanga me te whakangungu ki ngā hiahia ōhanga.
Whakamutunga
He mea nui, he whānui hoki te tūranga o te mātauranga i roto i te whanaketanga ōhanga. Ka whakapai ake te mātauranga i te kounga o te pūtea tangata, ka whakapakari i te hua, ka akiaki i te auahatanga, ka whakaiti i te rawakore, ka whakawhānui i te nekehanga pāpori, ā, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā whare wānanga. I taua wā anō, ko te whai huatanga o te mātauranga hei kaiārahi ōhanga e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki tōna kounga, ki tōna urunga tika, me tōna hiranga ki ngā hiahia o te wā. Nō reira, me titiro te haumi ki te mātauranga hei rautaki whanaketanga roa e hanga ana i te tipu kaha ake, whānui ake, me te pumau. Mā te mātauranga kounga, ehara i te mea ka tipu noa te ōhanga engari ka nui ake te tika me te pakari i roto i te huringa o te ao.
