Te Pūtea Tangata ki te Whakawhanaketanga
He maha ngā wā ka mārama te whanaketanga ko te tukanga hanga rori, piriti, tauranga, wāhi ahumahi, me ētahi atu hanganga tinana. Heoi, ko te turanga tino nui mō te ahunga whakamua o tētahi iwi ehara i te mea ko te raima me te maitai anake, engari ko te kounga o ōna tāngata. Koinei te wāhi e puta ai te ariā o te haumi tangata: he raupapa o ngā mahi kua whakaritea hei whakapai ake i ngā āheinga, te hauora, te mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, te āhua, me te hua o te taupori, kia taea ai e rātou te waihanga uara ōhanga me te pāpori nui ake. Ehara i te mea ko te haumi tangata anake te pānga ki te tipu ōhanga engari ka whakatau hoki i te manawanui pāpori, te kounga o te manapori, me te kaha o te hapori ki te aro atu ki ngā huringa hangarau me ngā raruraru o te ao.
Te mārama ki te haumi tangata
He hononga tata te haumitanga tangata ki te ariā o te pūtea tangata, arā, ko te kohinga o ngā pūkenga kei roto i te tangata—pērā i te mātauranga, ngā pūkenga, te wheako, te hauora, me ngā waiaro mahi—e āhei ai te tangata ki te whakaputa taonga me ngā ratonga me te whai hua ake. He rerekē ki te whakapaunga a ngā kaihoko, ko ngā hua ka pau i te wā poto, ko te haumitanga tangata ka whakarato i ngā hua mō te wā roa: te pikinga o te whakataetae, te pikinga o ngā whiwhinga moni, me te whakapainga o te kounga o te oranga.
Ka taea te haumi i te pūtea tangata mā roto i ngā huarahi maha: te mātauranga ōkawa me te mātauranga kore ōkawa, te whakangungu mahi, te hauora kounga, te kai pai ake, te tiaki hapori, me ngā taiao whakawhanake e tautoko ana i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Ka whai wāhi katoa ēnei ki te whanaketanga o ngā tāngata whai hua me te urutau.
He aha te hiranga o te haumi tangata ki te whanaketanga?
Tuatahi, ko te haumi ki te pūtea tangata te mea nui ki te whakapiki i te hua o te motu. Ka taea e te hunga mahi hauora me te pūkenga te whakaputa hua nui ake i ngā utu iti iho, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whakataetae ahumahi me te kounga o ngā ratonga tūmatanui. Ko ngā whenua e angitu ana ki te whakawhanake i te pūtea tangata ka tere ake te neke atu i ngā ōhanga e ahu mai ana i ngā rauemi ki ngā ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga.
Tuarua, ko te haumi ki te tangata te rautaki pai rawa atu hei wawahi i te huringa o te rawakore. Mā te mātauranga pai me te hauora pai ka whānui ake ngā whai wāhitanga mahi, ka whakaiti i te ngoikore, ka whakapiki ake i te nekenekehanga pāpori. Ko ngā kaupapa e tautoko ana i ngā tamariki mai i ngā whānau rawakore—pērā i ngā karahipi, ngā kai totika, me ngā ratonga hauora—he maha ngā wā ka pā ki ngā whakatipuranga maha.
Tuatoru, ko te haumitanga tangata ka whakapakari i te kotahitanga pāpori. Ko te kore taurite i roto i ngā whai wāhitanga mātauranga me te hauora ka whakanui i ngā taupatupatu pāpori. Ina tika ake te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga taketake, ka piki ake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā umanga, ā, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā pakanga pāpori. Ka whānui ake te whanaketanga nā te mea he tika ake te whai wāhitanga o ia rōpū o te hapori ki te tupu.
Tuawhā, mā te haumi ki te tangata ka pai ake te whakarite o ngā iwi mō te taupatupatu hangarau. Kei te hurihia te mākete mahi e te aunoatanga me te mātauranga horihori. Kei te āta whakakapia ngā mahi o ia rā e ngā mīhini, ā, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā pūkenga tātari, auaha, matihiko, me te pāpori. Ki te kore he haumi tika ki te tangata, ka mahue pea te tini o ngā kaimahi, ā, ka piki ake te kore mahi hanganga.
Ko te pou matua o te haumi tangata
1. Mātauranga kounga me te mātauranga e tika ana
Ehara i te mea ko te whakapiki i ngā reiti whakaurunga kura anake te kaupapa o te mātauranga, engari ko te whakarite hoki i te kounga o te ako. Ko te pānui me te tuhituhi, te pāngarau, te whakaaroaro matatika, te mahi tahi, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngā pūkenga matua e whakatau ana i te rite mō te mahi me te tūnga tangata whenua. Haunga te mātauranga taketake, me whakapakari te kāwanatanga i te mātauranga tuarua mahi-ā-ringa, te mātauranga teitei mahi-ā-ringa, me ngā pūnaha whakangungu ā-umanga.
Heoi anō, he mea nui anō hoki te hiranga o te mātauranga. Me urutau te marautanga ki ngā whanaketanga ōhanga me te hangarau, me te kore e wareware i te āhua me ngā uara o te motu. Mā te mahi tahi me ngā kura me ngā pakihi ka taea te whakawhāiti i te āputa i waenga i ngā pūkenga o ngā tauira kua puta me ngā hiahia o te mākete mahi. Ko ngā kaupapa mahi tauira, te tiwhikete ngaio, me te ako kaupapa-ā-kaupapa he tauira o ngā tikanga ka taea te whakapai ake i te rite o ngā tauira kua puta.
2. Ngā ratonga hauora, kai totika, me te ārai mate
Ko te hauora te tūāpapa o te hua. Ko ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te kore kai pai—tae atu ki te whakaiti i te kaha o te tinana—ka tūpono ki te ngoikore o te whanaketanga hinengaro, ā, ka pā kino tēnei ki te whakatutukitanga mātauranga me te moni whiwhi i te pakeketanga. Nō reira, ko te haumi ki te hauora o ngā whaea me ngā tamariki, te werohanga ārai mate, te wai ma, te akuaku, me te mātauranga kai he rautaki whanaketanga tino whai hua.
Me huri hoki ngā ratonga hauora mai i te rongoā ki te ārai i ngā mate. Kei te piki haere te hiranga o te aukati i ngā mate kore-piripiri, te hauora hinengaro, me te haumaru mahi i roto i te ao hou. Ko ngā kaimahi hauora tinana me te hinengaro he pai ake te pumau o te hinengaro, he auaha ake, he hua ake hoki.
3. Te tiakitanga pāpori me ngā whai wāhitanga whānui
Kāore e taea e ngā haumitanga ki te pūtea tangata te angitu mēnā kei roto ngā hapori i te tino pōuri. Mā te tiakitanga hapori—pērā i te inihua hauora, ngā whakawhiti moni ā-ture, te inihua kore mahi, te tautoko rānei i te hunga hauā—ka āwhina i ngā whānau kia ora i ngā ohorere ōhanga. Mēnā he tiakitanga tika, kāore ngā whare e hiahia ki te whakarērea te mātauranga o ā rātou tamariki, ki te whakaiti rānei i tā rātou kai i ngā wā o te raruraru.
Ko te whakaurunga he tikanga anō hoki kia whakaitihia ngā arai ki te urunga atu i runga i te rohe, te ira tangata, te tūnga ōhanga, me te āhua tinana. Ko te whanaketanga e whai hua ana ki ētahi rōpū anake ka ngoikore te kaha o te motu ki te whakamahi i te pūmanawa katoa o tōna taupori.
4. Te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga me te ahurea ako mō te wā roa
I tēnei wā o te huringa tere, ka tere te tawhito o ngā pūkenga. Nō reira, me whakatenatena te haumitanga tangata ki te ako mō te wā roa: te whakahou pūkenga, te whakanui pūkenga, me te whakapakari i ngā pūkenga matihiko. Ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakahaere i tēnei mā roto i ngā pokapū whakangungu mahi hou, ngā papaaho ako ipurangi, ngā whakatenatena mō ngā kamupene e whakangungu ana i ngā kaimahi, me ngā pūnaha tiwhikete e mōhiotia ana e te ahumahi.
Me whakatō hoki te ahurea ako mai i te tamarikitanga—arā, ehara i te mea ko te angitu i ngā whakamātautau anake te ako, engari ko te mārama ki ngā raruraru me te waihanga i ngā otinga.
Te wero o te haumi tangata i roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga
Ahakoa tōna hiranga, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te haumitanga tangata. Tuatahi, ko te rerekētanga o te kounga o ngā ratonga. He maha ngā wā kāore i te rawaka ngā kaimahi ngaio, ngā whare, me te urunga ipurangi ki ngā kura me ngā whare hauora i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Tuarua, kei reira ngā take o te whakahaere me te whai huatanga o te tahua. Kāore e puta he pānga aunoa i ngā whakapaunga nui ki te mātauranga me te hauora me te kore he aroturukitanga, he aromatawai raraunga, me te whakapakari kaha o ngā whare.
Tuatoru, ko te āputa i waenganui i te mātauranga me te ao mahi. Ko te kore o ngā mōhiohio mō te mākete mahi, te iti o ngā mahi ahumahi, me te ngoikore o te arataki mahi ka waiho ngā tauira kua puta i te kura kia kore e rite mō te whakataetae. Tuawhā, ko te huringa taupori. Ka taea e te painga taupori te noho hei manaakitanga mēnā he tohu mātauranga, he mahi hoki te taupori whai hua, engari ka taea hoki te noho hei kawenga mēnā he nui te kore mahi, ā, he iti te hua.
Rautaki hei whakapakari i te haumi tangata
Hei whakatere i te whanaketanga e aro ana ki te tangata, me whai rautaki pumau. Me whakatairanga te kāwanatanga i te pūtea tangata puta noa i ngā rāngai, kaua i raro i te mana o ngā manatī motuhake anake. Me hono te kaupapa here mātauranga ki ngā kaupapa here ahumahi, mahi, me te rangahau. Waihoki, me hono te kaupapa here hauora ki te whare, te taiao, me te tiaki hapori.
He mea nui te huarahi e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tohu pēnei i ngā putanga o te pānui me te tuhituhi me te pāngarau, ngā reiti whakaroa, te urunga ki te hauora, ngā reiti whai wāhi ki te whakangungu, me te mahi paetahi hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o te kaupapa. Hei tāpiri, mā te mahi tahi me te rāngai tūmataiti, ngā whakahaere hapori, me ngā whare wānanga ka taea te whakawhānui ake i te whānuitanga me te auahatanga.
I te taumata hapori, he mea nui anō hoki te tūranga o te whānau me te taiao. Ka pāngia te kounga o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti e ngā momo whakatipu tamariki, ngā tikanga pānui, te tautoko kare ā-roto, me te haumaru o te taiao. Nō reira, he mahi tahi te haumi a te tangata: ka whakatūria e te kāwanatanga ngā pūnaha, ka whakapakari te hapori i te ahurea, ā, ka poipoia e te tangata te ngākau nui ki te ako.
Te Katinga
He whakatau rautaki te haumi ki te pūtea tangata mō te whanaketanga e whakatau ana i te heke mai o tētahi iwi. Ka taea e ngā hanganga ā-tinana te whakateretere i te rere o ngā taonga me ngā ratonga, engari ko ngā tāngata te hunga e waihanga ana i ngā whakaaro, e whakahaere ana i te hangarau, e pupuri ana i te pono o ngā umanga, e poipoi ana hoki i te kotahitanga pāpori. Mā te mātauranga kounga, te hauora pai, te tiaki pāpori kaha, me te ahurea ako mō te wā roa, ka whānui ake, ka pumau ake te whanaketanga. Hei whakamutunga, ko te mehua o te angitu o te whanaketanga ehara i te mea ko te tipu ōhanga teitei anake, engari ko te whakanui ake i te mana tangata, te kaha, me te oranga.
