Te Whakawhanaketanga e Hangai ana ki te Mātauranga
I ngā tekau tau tata nei, kua tino rerekē te māramatanga o te ao ki te "whanaketanga". Ahakoa i mua ko te whanaketanga i inehia mā te tipu ōhanga, te whanaketanga hanganga ā-tinana, me te whakapiki ake i te whakaputanga, he maha ngā whenua e mōhio ana inaianei ko te pūtake tino nui kei roto i te mātauranga: me pēhea te ako a ngā hapori, te auahatanga, te whakahaere i ngā mōhiohio, me te huri i ngā whakaaro hei uara ōhanga me te pāpori. Mai i tēnei mōhiotanga i puta ai te ariā o te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga—he huarahi e whakanoho ana i te mātauranga hei rauemi matua mō te whakapai ake i te oranga, te whakataetae, me te kounga o te oranga.
Te mārama ki te ariā o te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga
Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga he rautaki whanaketanga e aro nui ana ki te waihanga, te horapa, me te whakamahi i te mātauranga hei akiaki i te ahunga whakamua. Ehara i te mea ko te mātauranga anake e kapi ana i konei, engari ko ngā pūkenga, ngā wheako mahi, te auahatanga hangarau, te whakahaere, te ahurea whakahaere, tae atu ki te mātauranga ā-rohe kua whai hua ki te whakaoti rapanga pāpori.
I tēnei huarahi, ehara i te mea ko te mahi anake te tirohanga a te tangata, engari ko te pūtea hinengaro e whakatau ana i te hua mō te wā roa. Ko te nui ake o te kaha o tētahi iwi ki te ako, ki te urutau, me te auaha, ko te nui ake o ōna tūponotanga ki te ora me te hiranga i waenganui i ngā huringa ōhanga o te ao, te raruraru hangarau, me ngā raruraru ohorere.
He aha te mātauranga te mea nui mō te whanaketanga
He maha ngā take e noho ai te mātauranga hei pūtake o te whanaketanga o ēnei rā. Tuatahi, kei te anga whakamua te ōhanga o te ao ki tētahi ōhanga uara-tāpiri nui. Kāore e ranea ngā hua mata me ngā kaimahi iti te utu hei painga mō te hiranga. Ko ngā whenua, ko ngā rohe rānei e kaha ana ki te tukatuka rauemi mā te hangarau hou, te rangahau, me te whakahaere ka whiwhi i ngā painga nui ake.
Tuarua, ka tere ake te horapa o te mātauranga nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio, engari ka whānui ake hoki ngā kore taurite. Ko te hunga whai mātauranga pai, te ipurangi, me ngā pūkenga matihiko ka ngāwari ake te uru atu ki ngā whai wāhitanga. I tetahi atu taha, ka nui ake pea te whakaraeraetanga o ngā rōpū rawakore. Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga e whai ana ki te whakawhāiti i tēnei āputa mā te whakarato i te urunga ōrite ki te mātauranga me te pānui me te tuhituhi.
Tuatoru, kei te piki haere te uaua o ngā wero whanaketanga: te huringa āhuarangi, te noho tāone, ngā take hauora, ngā raruraru kai, me te huringa o te mākete mahi. Kāore e taea te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru mā te hanga rori, whare rānei; me whai raraunga, rangahau, auahatanga kaupapa here, me te mahi tahi a ngā rāngai.
Ngā pou o te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga
Kia whai hua ai tēnei huarahi, he maha ngā pou nui e hono tahi ana.
1. Te mātauranga me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā rauemi tangata
Ko te mātauranga te pūkaha matua o te whakaputa mātauranga. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te whakapiki i ngā reiti whakauru ki te kura anake te mea e hiahiatia ana, engari ko te kounga o te ako anō hoki. Me aro nui te marautanga ki te whakaaroaro arohaehae, te whakaoti rapanga, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, te mahi tahi, me te mātauranga matihiko. Me hangai hoki te mātauranga mahi ngaio ki ngā hiahia o te ahumahi kia mōhio ai ngā tauira kua puta i te kura ki ngā pūkenga e tika ana.
Haunga te mātauranga ōkawa, ko te ako mō te wā katoa te mea nui. I tēnei wā o te huringa tere, me whakapai tonu ngā kaimahi i ō rātou pūkenga kia noho whakamua ai, engari me whakarato ngā whare wānanga i ngā whakangungu e wātea ana, e utu tika ana hoki.
2. Rangahau, auahatanga, me te pūnaha hangarau
Ka whanake te mātauranga mā te rangahau me te auahatanga. Me hanga e ngā whare wānanga, ngā whare rangahau, ngā umanga, me te kāwanatanga he pūnaha hei tautoko i te rangahau me te whanaketanga (R&D). Ka taea tēnei tautoko te whakamahi i te pūtea rangahau, ngā whare taiwhanga, ngā whakatenatena tāke mō ngā kamupene auaha, me ngā kaupapa here hei āwhina i te whakawhiti hangarau.
Kāore te auahatanga e tohu ana i te hangarau matatau tonu. Tērā pea ka puta mai i ngā tukanga whakaputa kua whakapaitia, ngā tauira pakihi hou, ngā ratonga tūmatanui whai hua ake, ngā huarahi ahuwhenua whai hua ake rānei. Ko te mea nui ko te ahurea whakamātautau me te whakapai ake e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga.
3. Te hanganga mōhiohio me te hononga
Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga e hiahia ana kia tere, kia taurite hoki te rere o ngā mōhiohio. Nō reira, he mea nui te urunga ipurangi, ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā taputapu matihiko, me te mātauranga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Mā te hononga ka taea e ngā ākonga te uru atu ki ngā rauemi ako, ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi iti ki te hokohoko hua ipurangi, me ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakatinana i ngā ratonga matihiko tūmatanui.
Heoi anō, me haere tahi te hanganga matihiko me te tiaki raraunga, te haumarutanga tukutuku, me te whakamahinga matatika o te hangarau kia kore ai ōna painga e huri hei tūmomo mōrearea.
4. Te whakahaere me te kaupapa here e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga
Me whai mātauranga anō hoki i roto i ngā whakataunga. Ko ngā kāwanatanga e whakatinana ana i ngā kaupapa here e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga ka nui ake te whai hua ki te whakaoti rapanga. Me whai raraunga tika tēnei, he pūnaha aromatawai kaupapa mārama, me te tari kāwanatanga e hiahia ana ki te ako mai i te korenga.
I te nuinga o ngā wāhi, ehara i te kore o ngā kaupapa te wero, engari ko te ngoikore o te mahi tahi, ngā kaupapa here taupatupatu, me te iti o te aromatawai. Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga me whai pūkenga tātari me te maia o ngā kāwanatanga ki te whakarerekē i ngā kaupapa here i runga i ngā kitenga o te mara.
5. Te mahi tahi me te ahurea tiritiri mātauranga
Ka tipu te mātauranga ina tohaina. He mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, ngā whare wānanga, ngā umanga, ngā hapori, me ngā pāpāho ki te whakatere i te auahatanga. Hei tauira, ka rangahau ngā whare wānanga i ngā otinga pūngao hou, ka whakawhanake ngā umanga i ngā hua, ka whakarato ngā kāwanatanga i ngā ture, ā, ka noho ngā hapori hei kaiwhakamahi me hei kaiwhakarato urupare.
Me whakawhanake hoki te ahurea o te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga i te taumata ā-rohe: ko ngā rōpū kaiahuwhenua e whakawhitiwhiti ana i ngā tikanga pai, ko ngā kaiako e whakawhitiwhiti ana i ngā tikanga ako, ā, ko ngā kaipakihi e whakawhitiwhiti ana i ngā wheako ki te whakahaere i ngā mākete matihiko. Koinei te wāhi e whānau ai te urutau ngātahi.
Te pānga o te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga ki te hapori
Ki te whakatinanahia tonutia, ka taea e te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga te whai pānga tūturu. Tuatahi, ka whakapiki ake i te hua ōhanga nā te mea he pai ake, he auaha ake hoki ngā tukanga mahi. Tuarua, ka hangaia he mahi hou i roto i ngā mara e ahu mai ana i ngā pūkenga pēnei i te hangarau mōhiohio, ngā ratonga auaha, te rangahau, te mātauranga, me te ōhanga matomato.
Tuatoru, ka pai ake te kounga o ngā ratonga tūmatanui nā te mea ka tautokona ngā whakataunga e ngā raraunga me te hangarau. Tuawhā, ka taea te whakaiti i te kore taurite pāpori mēnā he tika ake te urunga atu ki te mātauranga me ngā ratonga matihiko. Tuarima, ka taea te whakamahi i te tuakiri me te mātauranga ā-rohe hei puna auahatanga—hei tauira, i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā rongoā otaota e ahu mai ana i te rangahau, te tūruhi ahurea e whakahaerehia ana e te ngaio, ngā hua auaha rānei e whakamahi ana i ngā hoahoa tuku iho.
Ngā wero me aro atu
Ahakoa he mea whai hua, kāore tēnei huarahi e kore he wero. He nui tonu ngā rerekētanga o te urunga ki te mātauranga me te ipurangi, inā koa i ngā wāhi tūroa. Hei tāpiri, kāore te kounga o te mātauranga i te ōrite, ā, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he āputa i waenga i te mātauranga me ngā hiahia o te hunga mahi.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te iti o te haumitanga ki te rangahau me te ngoikore o te ahurea auaha. He maha ngā whare wānanga e aro tonu ana ki ngā mahi o ia rā, kaua ki te auaha. Hei tāpiri, ko te tere o te rere o ngā mōhiohio ka puta he mōrearea o te kōrero teka, te wehewehe, me te raweke raraunga. Nō reira, me noho te mātauranga mōhiohio me ngā tikanga matatika matihiko hei wāhanga nui o te whanaketanga.
Rautaki hei whakapakari i te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga
Ko ētahi rautaki ka taea te whai ko: te whakapakari i te kounga o ngā kaiako me te tukanga ako; te whakawhānui ake i te urunga ipurangi me ngā taputapu utu iti; te whakanui ake i ngā tahua rangahau me te whakahaere; te whakawhanake i ngā hononga mahi tahi i waenga i ngā whare wānanga me ngā umanga; te whakatenatena i ngā pakihi ā-rohe me ngā pakihi hou; me te whakamahi i ngā raraunga mō te aromatawai kaupapa here.
I taua wā anō, me whakauru te whanaketanga mātauranga ki te katoa: te whakauru i ngā wāhine, te hunga rawakore, te hunga hauā, me ngā iwi taketake. Kaua te mātauranga e waiho mā te hunga tokoiti anake, engari kia waiho hei pūngao tahi hei whakaara ake i ngā tāngata katoa.
Te Katinga
Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga he tohu i te nekehanga tauira mai i te hanga noa i ngā rawa tūturu ki te hanga i te kaha e āhei ai ngā hapori ki te tupu. He mea nui tonu ngā rori, ngā piriti, me ngā whare, engari ki te kore he mātauranga kounga, he rangahau, he hononga matihiko, me te kāwanatanga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga, ka ngāwari te tūpono o te whanaketanga.
Mā te whakamahi i te mātauranga hei rautaki matua, ehara i te mea ko te ahunga whakamua anake te mea e whaia ana e te iwi i tēnei rā, engari e whakarite ana hoki i a ia anō mō tētahi ao hurihuri o te heke mai. Ko te whanaketanga e ahu mai ana i te mātauranga ehara i te mea he kaupapa kāwanatanga, he kaupapa hangarau rānei, engari he kaupapa mahi tahi hei waihanga i tētahi hapori atamai, urutau, auaha, me te taurite.
