Izinzuzo Zezivalo Zamazinyo: Ukuvikela Amazinyo Ekulimaleni
Ama-sealant amazinyo, noma ama-seal, ayizinto zokugqoka zepulasitiki ezincane ezifakwa ezindaweni zokuhlafuna zamazinyo angemuva (ama-molars) ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Amazinyo angemuva avame ukuba nemisele ejulile kanye nemifantu, okungaba yindawo efanele yokuzalela amagciwane futhi kubangele ukubola kwamazinyo. Ama-sealant asebenza njengesivikelo esivikelayo, avikela ubuso bamazinyo ku-plaque nama-acid angabangela umonakalo. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene zama-sealant amazinyo nokuthi kungani ebalulekile ekunakekelweni kwempilo yamazinyo.
Ukuvimbela Ukubola Kwamazinyo
Inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-sealant yamazinyo yikhono layo lokuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo. Izindawo zokuhlafuna zamazinyo angemuva zinemifantu nemifantu engabamba ukudla kanye ne-plaque. Nakuba ukuxubha njalo nokuhlikihla nge-floss kungasiza ekususeni i-plaque ethile, le mifantu ejulile ivame ukuba nzima ukuyifinyelela ngebhulashi lamazinyo elivamile. I-sealant yakha ungqimba oluvikelayo oluvala le mifantu, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izinto zokuvala amazinyo zinganciphisa ukubola kwamazinyo ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-14 cishe ngo-80%. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo kubalulekile ngoba kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo yomlomo, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka kanye nokulahlekelwa amazinyo.
Yonga Ezindlekweni Zokunakekelwa Kwamazinyo Zesikhathi Esizayo
Izinto zokuvala amazinyo ziyisinyathelo sokuvimbela esingabizi. Uma ukubola kwamazinyo kuvinjelwa, isidingo sezinqubo ezibiza kakhulu njengokugcwalisa, imiqhele, noma imisele yezimpande singagwenywa. Nakuba izinto zokuvala amazinyo zinezindleko zokuqala, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokugwema izinqubo zamazinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezibizayo zingaba zinkulu.
Inqubo Esheshayo Nengenabuhlungu
Ukufakwa kwe-sealant yamazinyo kuyinqubo esheshayo, elula, futhi engahlaseli. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela ngezinyo ngalinye futhi akudingi i-anesthesia. Okokuqala, amazinyo ayahlanzwa futhi alungiswe ngesisombululo se-asidi esithambile esisiza i-sealant ukuba inamathele ebusweni bezinyo. Ngemva kwalokho, i-sealant ewuketshezi ifakwa emazinyweni futhi iqiniswe ngokukhanya okukhethekile. Le nqubo yenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni noma kubantu abangase bakhathazeke ngezinqubo zamazinyo.
Ukuvikela Amazinyo Abantu Abadala Nabantwana
Nakuba ama-sealant evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emazinyweni ezingane asanda kuvela, angaba wusizo nakubantu abadala. Ama-sealant angasetshenziswa emazinyweni angakabonisi zimpawu zokubola ukuze ahlinzeke ngesivikelo esengeziwe. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu uma ucabanga ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu uzobhekana nokubola kwamazinyo esikhathini sakhe sokuphila. Ngakho-ke, isivikelo esengeziwe sama-sealant singaba yingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yamazinyo yomuntu yesikhathi eside.
Ukunciphisa Ingozi Yokubola Kwamazinyo Ezinganeni Zesikole
Izingane zasesikoleni samabanga aphansi kanye nesikole samabanga aphakathi zisengozini enkulu yokubola kwamazinyo ngoba amazinyo azo ahlala njalo asanda kuvela futhi ngokuvamile azinaso isivikelo esanele. Imikhuba emibi yokudla, kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa kwamazinyo okwanele, kuzenza zibe sengozini enkulu yokubola kwamazinyo. Ukufaka izinto zokuvala amazinyo kunganciphisa kakhulu le ngozi, kunikeze isivikelo esengeziwe phakathi nale minyaka ebalulekile yokukhula kwamazinyo.
Ukunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Fluoride
I-fluoride ibilokhu iyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukubola kwamazinyo amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-fluoride eningi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Izinto zokuvala amazinyo zinikeza okunye okusebenzayo noma okungeziwe, okunikeza ukuvikelwa okuqondile ngokomzimba kwamazinyo ngaphandle kwesidingo se-fluoride.
Ikhwalithi Engcono Yempilo
Ngokunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo, izinto zokuvala amazinyo zinegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo. Abantu abanamazinyo anempilo bavame ukuba nobuhlungu obuncane, badla ngokunethezeka, futhi bazizwe beqiniseka kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Ukuvimbela ukubola kwamazinyo nakho kunegalelo empilweni yomlomo iyonke, ehlobene kakhulu nempilo yomzimba.
Ubuchwepheshe Bamuva Kuma-Sealant
Iningi lama-sealant amazinyo enziwe nge-resin ehlanganisiwe yepulasitiki, kodwa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaholela kuma-sealant aqinile futhi asebenzayo. Amanye ama-sealant manje aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezikhipha i-fluoride kancane kancane ukuze ahlinzeke ngesivikelo esengeziwe ekuboleni kwamazinyo. Kukhona futhi ama-sealant aklanyelwe ukuphatha nokubulala amagciwane abangela ukubola kwamazinyo, ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuphindwe kabili.
Kulula Ukunakekela
Ukunakekelwa kwe-sealant yamazinyo kulula kakhulu. Iziguli zidinga nje ukulandela inqubo evamile yokunakekelwa kwamazinyo, njengokuxubha kabili ngosuku kanye nokuhlikihla nge-floss nsuku zonke. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo njalo nakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-sealant isesimweni esihle futhi isebenza kahle. Nakuba i-sealant ihlala isikhathi eside, ingadinga ukushintshwa noma ukugcwaliswa njalo eminyakeni embalwa kuye ngokuthi igugile kangakanani.
Isiphetho
Ama-sealant amazinyo ayisinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuvimbela amazinyo ekuboleni. Ngokudala isithiyo esivikelayo ezindaweni zokuhlafuna zamazinyo angemuva, ama-sealant asiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwe-plaque kanye nokubola kwamazinyo. Ngaphandle kokuvimbela izinkinga zempilo yomlomo, ama-sealant anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukonga ezindlekweni zamazinyo zesikhathi esizayo, inqubo esheshayo nengenabuhlungu, kanye nokuvikelwa okungajatshulelwa ngabantu abadala nezingane.
Ngokusebenzisa ama-sealant amazinyo, abantu bangajabulela impilo engcono ngokunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo nezinye izinkinga zempilo yomlomo. Ubuchwepheshe bamanje be-sealant buyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuqina kwawo, okwenza kube yingxenye ebalulekile yesu eliphelele lokunakekelwa kwempilo yamazinyo.
