Imiphumela emibi yokukhishwa kwamazinyo
Ukukhipha izinyo (ukususa izinyo) inqubo evamile eyenziwa emitholampilo yamazinyo. Le nqubo ivame ukudingeka lapho izinyo libolile kakhulu, lithelelekile ngaphezu kokwelashwa, amazinyo okuhlakanipha ekhula ngendlela engavamile, noma njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Nakuba kuyinqubo evamile, ukukhishwa kuseyinqubo yezokwelapha engabangela imiphumela emibi. Imiphumela emibi eminingi ilula futhi yesikhashana, kodwa kunezinkinga ezidinga ukucatshangelwa futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngemiphumela ehlukahlukene emibi ngemva kokukhishwa kwamazinyo, izimbangela zawo, indlela yokuwavimbela, nokuthi kufanele ubuyele nini kudokotela wamazinyo.
Ukusabela okuvamile okuvame ukwenzeka ngemva kokukhipha
Ngemva kokukhishwa kwezinyo, umzimba uzoqala inqubo yokuphulukisa. Izimpawu eziningi ezivelayo empeleni ziyingxenye evamile yale nqubo.
1. Ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki
Ubuhlungu yisona sikhalazo esivame kakhulu. Ngemva kokuba imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo isiphelile, indawo yokukhipha imvamisa izwakala ibuhlungu noma ibuhlungu, ikakhulukazi emahoreni okuqala angu-24-48. Izinga lobuhlungu liyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinyo, ubunzima bokukhipha, kanye nesimo sezicubu ezizungezile. Odokotela bavame ukunikeza imithi yobuhlungu, futhi iziguli zelulekwa ukuba zigweme ukuhlafuna indawo yokukhipha isikhashana.
2. Ukopha okuncane
Ukopha okuncane noma amathe anombala wegazi kuvamile amahora ambalwa ngemva kwenqubo. Odokotela bavame ukucela iziguli ukuba zilume i-gauze imizuzu engama-30-60 ukuze kusize ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi. Leli hlule legazi libalulekile "njengokuvala" kwemvelo kwesilonda kanye nesisekelo sokwakheka kwezicubu ezintsha.
3. Ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala kwezicubu)
Kungase kube nokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhipha bekunzima noma kuhilela ukuhlinzwa okuncane, njengokususwa kwezinyo lokuhlakanipha elithintekile. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuqeda cishe amahora angu-48-72, bese kuncipha kancane kancane. Ukucindezela okubandayo emahoreni okuqala angu-24 kanye nokucindezela okufudumele ngemva kwalokho kuvame ukunconywa ukuze kusheshiswe ukululama.
4. Imivimbo ezihlathini noma ezinsinini
Ukuphuka kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala okuncane kwezicubu ezithambile noma imithambo yegazi emincane. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ekukhishweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphuka kuvame ukuziphelela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2.
5. Ukuvula umlomo okulinganiselwe (i-trismus)
Abanye abantu babhekana nobunzima bokuvula imilomo yabo kabanzi ngemva kokukhipha izinyo, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo ihilela izinyo langemuva. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba imisipha yomhlathi nezicubu ezizungezile ziyavuvukala. Ukuzivocavoca okuvula umlomo kancane kanye nokucindezela okufudumele kungasiza, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.
Imiphumela emibi/izinkinga okufanele uziqaphele
Ngaphandle kokusabela okuvamile, kunezimo eziningana eziyizinkinga futhi ezidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
1. Isokhethi elomile (i-alveolitis)
Isokisi elomile liyinkinga eyenzeka lapho igazi ligoba esokisini (umgodi lapho izinyo lalikhona) liphuma noma lihluleka ukwakheka kahle. Lokhu kuveza ithambo nemizwa endaweni, okubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlabayo obuvame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 ngemva kokukhishwa. Ubuhlungu bungasakazeka endlebeni noma ethempelini futhi ngokuvamile buhambisana nomlomo onukayo.
Izici eziyingozi zesokhethi elomile zifaka phakathi ukubhema, ukusebenzisa utshani, ukuhlanza kakhulu, ukuhlanzeka komlomo okungekuhle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo kwezinye iziguli. Ukwelashwa kwesokhethi elomile kudinga udokotela wamazinyo, ngokuvamile ohilela ukuhlanza isokhethi nokufaka ibhandeji elikhethekile elinomuthi.
2. Ukutheleleka ngemva kokukhipha
Ukutheleleka kungenzeka uma amagciwane engena esilondeni noma uma kukhona ukutheleleka okukhona kakade. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala okwandayo, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kobomvu, kanye nomlomo omubi oqhubekayo kanye nokunambitheka okubi. Ukutheleleka kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha futhi kuvame ukudinga ama-antibiotic kanye nokuhlanzwa.
3. Ukopha isikhathi eside
Uma ukopha kungayeki ngemva kwamahora ambalwa noma kuba nzima, lokhu akuvamile. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwegazi okungazinzile, isilonda esivulekile, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma ukuphazamiseka kokuqhekeka kwegazi. Iziguli ezithatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi (njenge-warfarin, i-clopidogrel, noma i-aspirin) kufanele zazise udokotela wazo ngaphambi kwenqubo. Uma ukopha kuqhubeka, buyela emtholampilo ngokushesha.
4. Ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile kanye namazinyo aseduze
Uma ukhipha amazinyo abuthakathaka noma abekwe kabi, kunengozi encane yokuqhekeka kwamazinyo aseduze, ukulimala kwezinsini, noma ukulimala kwezicubu ezisekelayo. Lezi zinkinga zivame ukulawuleka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nodokotela wamazinyo oqeqeshiwe okhipha amazinyo futhi athole ama-x-ray uma kudingeka.
5. Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (ukuba ndikindiki)
Uma kususwa amazinyo noma amazinyo aphansi eduze kwe-nerve, kunengozi yokucasuka noma ukulimala kwe-nerve. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukungazweli, ukuqaqamba, noma ukuqaqamba ezindebeni, esilevini, noma olimini. Amacala amaningi awesikhashana futhi aphela phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni, kodwa kwezinye izimo, angaqhubeka. Odokotela bavame ukuhlola le ngozi ngaphambi kwenqubo ngokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kanye ne-radiographic.
6. Izinkinga ze-sinus (zamazinyo angenhla emhlane)
Izimpande zama-molars angenhla ziseduze nomgodi we-sinus. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kungaholela ekuxhumaneni phakathi komlomo nama-sinus (ukuxhumana kwe-oroantral). Izimpawu zingafaka uketshezi olungena ekhaleni lapho uphuza, umuzwa wokungabi nalutho, noma umoya ophuma embotsheni lapho uthimula. Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukumbozwa okukhethekile kanye nemiyalelo yokuvimbela ukushaywa kwekhala ngamandla.
7. I-Gingivitis kanye nezinkinga zokuphulukisa
Ukuphulukiswa kancane kungenzeka ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, abantu ababhemayo, abantu abangenawo amasosha omzimba aqinile, noma labo abanokuhlanzeka komlomo okungekuhle. Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, inxeba elibonakala livulekile, noma ukubomvu ngokweqile kudinga ukuhlolwa.
Indlela yokunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyasiza kakhulu ukuze ukuphulukiswa kuhambe kahle.
1. Luma i-gauze njengoba kuyalelwe ukusiza ukwakheka kwamahlule egazi.
2. Gwema ukukhafula kakhulu, ukukhafula kakhulu, nokusebenzisa utshani emahoreni okuqala angu-24, njengoba lokhu kungasusa ihlule legazi.
3. Ungabhemi okungenani amahora angu-48-72, okungcono kube isikhathi eside, njengoba ukubhema kwandisa ingozi yokomisa futhi kunciphisa ukuphulukiswa.
4. Yidla ukudla okuthambile (iphalishi, isobho elifudumele, iyogathi) futhi ugweme ukudla okushisayo, okuqinile, noma okunongwe kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala.
5. Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo: Qhubeka uxubha amazinyo akho, kodwa gwema ukuthintana ngqo nendawo yenxeba ngosuku lokuqala. Udokotela wakho angase akuncomele umuthi wokuhlanza umlomo obulala amagciwane ngemva kwamahora angu-24.
6. Phuza imithi njengoba uyalelwe futhi ungandisi umthamo ngaphandle kwesiqondiso.
7. Phumula ngokwanele futhi unciphise umsebenzi onzima emahoreni okuqala angu-24 ukuze uvimbele ukopha okwandisiwe.
Kufanele ubuyele nini kudokotela wamazinyo?
Xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:
– Ubuhlungu obukhulu obuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 ngemva kokususwa (okusolwa ukuthi kuyisokhethi elomile)
– Ukopha akupheli noma kuya kuba nzima kakhulu
– Ukuvuvukala kuyakhula ngemva kosuku lwesithathu, okuhambisana nomkhuhlane
– Ukuphuma kobomvu noma umoya omubi kakhulu ohlala isikhathi eside
– Ubunzima bokugwinya, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukungezwani nemithi (ukulunywa kakhulu, izindebe/izinkophe ezivuvukele)
– Ukuba ndikindiki okungathuthuki noma okuba kubi kakhulu
– Uketshezi lungena ekhaleni uma luphuza (ikakhulukazi amazinyo angenhla angemuva)
I-Penutup
Ukukhipha izinyo kuyindlela ephephile uma kwenziwa kahle futhi ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshiwe, kodwa kusengadala imiphumela emibi. Izimpawu eziningi, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokopha okuncane, ziyingxenye evamile yenqubo yokuphulukiswa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokunakekelwa ngemva kokukhipha, ukugcina inhlanzeko yomlomo enhle, ukugwema imikhuba ephazamisa ukujiya kwegazi, nokufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, njengobuhlungu obukhulu, ukopha isikhathi eside, noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Uma uhlela ukukhipha izinyo noma usanda kwenziwa inqubo, thintana nodokotela wamazinyo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngeke nje kuphela kunciphise ubuhlungu kodwa futhi kuzosiza inxeba ukuba liphilise kangcono futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezinkulu.
