Imiphumela Engemihle Yama-antibiotic Ekuthelelekeni Kwamazinyo
Ama-antibiotic yimithi evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izifo zamazinyo. Asebenza ngokubulala noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, yize ama-antibiotic esebenza kahle ekwelapheni izifo, angabangela nemiphumela emibi edinga ukuqapha. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene engase ivele ekusetshenzisweni kwama-antibiotic ezifweni zamazinyo, kanye nezindlela zokulawula nokunciphisa lezi zingozi.
Kungani Ama-antibiotic Edingeka Ekuthelelekeni Kwamazinyo?
Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kungavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, njengokubola kwamazinyo okungalashwanga, ukugoba, noma isifo se-periodontal. Uma kungelashwanga, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kungasakazekela kwezinye izindawo zomlomo ngisho nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Ama-antibiotic avame ukunqunywa odokotela bamazinyo ukulawula ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangela izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane.
Amanye ama-antibiotic avame ukunqunywa okwelapha izifo zamazinyo afaka phakathi i-amoxicillin, i-clindamycin, kanye ne-metronidazole. Nakuba lawa ma-antibiotic esebenza kahle ekubulaleni amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka, angabangela nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene okufanele icatshangelwe.
Imiphumela Evamile Yemithi Elwa Namagciwane
Okulandelayo eminye yemiphumela emibi evamile evame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic:
1. Izinkinga Zokugaya Ukudla
Umphumela ovame kakhulu wama-antibiotic ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu besisu. Ama-antibiotic awabulali nje kuphela amabhaktheriya ayingozi kodwa futhi angaphazamisa ibhalansi yamabhaktheriya awusizo endleleni yokugaya ukudla, okuholela ekucasukeni nasekuvuvukeni.
2. Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nama-antibiotic athile. Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kungasukela kokuncane, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ama-hives, kuya kokubi kakhulu, njenge-anaphylaxis, okuyi-allergy esongela impilo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
3. I-Candidiasis
Ama-antibiotic angaphazamisa ibhalansi yamagciwane emzimbeni, okuhlanganisa i-Candida, isikhunta esivame ukuba khona ngamanani amancane emlonyeni, emathunjini nasesikhumbeni. Lapho ama-antibiotic ebulala amabhaktheriya awusizo, le khunta ingakhula, ibangele ukutheleleka okwaziwa ngokuthi i-candidiasis. Lokhu kungabonakala njengokutheleleka kwe-thrush yomlomo noma yeast esikhumbeni nasezithweni zangasese.
4. Umphumela Ezitshalweni Zamathumbu
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic isikhathi eside kungaphazamisa izitshalo zamathumbu, umphakathi wamagciwane ahlala endleleni yokugaya ukudla. Ukungalingani kwezitshalo zamathumbu kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo zesikhathi eside, njenge-leaky gut syndrome, ukungezwani nokudla, kanye nesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
5. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic kungabangela ukuthi amabhaktheriya abe nokumelana nemithi. Ukumelana nama-antibiotic kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya eshintsha noma ethola ikhono lokugwema imiphumela yama-antibiotic. Ukutheleleka okumelana nama-antibiotic kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha, kudinga imithi enamandla noma ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni yomphakathi.
6. Imiphumela Eqondile Yemithi Elwa Namagciwane Ethile
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-antibiotic lunephrofayili yalo yemiphumela emibi ehlukile. Isibonelo, i-metronidazole ingabangela ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, kuyilapho i-clindamycin inengozi ephezulu yokubangela i-pseudomembranous colitis, isimo esibangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwebhaktheriya i-Clostridioides difficile emathunjini.
Ukuphatha Nokuvimbela Imiphumela Engemihle
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uphathe futhi uvimbele imiphumela emibi evela kuma-antibiotic:
1. Xoxa nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo. Mtshele ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani nemithi kanye nezinye izimo zempilo. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-antibiotic efanele kakhulu isimo sakho futhi enemiphumela emibi embalwa kakhulu.
2. Yidla ama-Probiotic
Ama-probiotic ayizithasiselo eziqukethe amabhaktheriya awusizo angasiza ekubuyiseleni ibhalansi yezitshalo zamathumbu eziphazamisekile ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic. Ukuthatha ama-probiotic ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla kanye nengozi yokutheleleka nge-candida.
3. Landela Imiyalelo Yokusebenzisa Kahle
Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ama-antibiotic ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho, kokubili ngokwesilinganiso kanye nobude besikhathi. Ungayeki ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, noma ngabe izimpawu seziphelile, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokumelana nama-antibiotic kanye nokuphindaphinda kokutheleleka.
4. Gwema Ukuphuza Utshwala
Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-metronidazole, angasabela kabi ngotshwala, okubangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Funda njalo amalebula emithi bese ubuza udokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-antibiotic notshwala.
5. Qapha Izimpawu
Njalo qaphela izimpawu zakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ekhathazayo noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuphelelwa umoya nokuvuvukala kobuso, xhumana nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Isiphetho
Ama-antibiotic ayithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo zamazinyo nasekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kudinga nokuqapha, uma ubheka imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngokuqonda le miphumela emibi nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani, ungakhulisa izinzuzo zama-antibiotic ngenkathi unciphisa izingozi zawo.
Njalo thintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe. Inhlanganisela yolwazi olufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ingakusiza ukuthola ukwelashwa okusebenzayo nokuphephile.
