IFILOSOFI

UJohn Locke kanye nethiyori yobuciko bokucabanga UJohn Locke (1632–1704) wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinethonya kakhulu emasikweni esimanje aseNtshonalanga okucabanga. Igama lakhe livame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzalwa kobuciko bokucabanga—isikole sefilosofi esigcizelela ulwazi njengomthombo oyinhloko wolwazi. Ngokungafani nabantu abacabanga ngendlela enengqondo, ababekholelwa ukuthi ukucabanga nemibono engokwemvelo kuyisisekelo sokuqonda komuntu, uLocke waphikisana ngokuthi ingqondo yomuntu… Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wokuziphatha Okusekelwe Emalungelweni Ukuziphatha kuyigatsha lefilosofi elixoxa ngendlela abantu okufanele benze ngayo, okubhekwa njengokulungile nokungalungile, kanye nezizathu zalezi zahlulelo zokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha ezithuthukisiwe, ukuziphatha okusekelwe emalungelo kunesikhundla esibalulekile ngoba kugcizelela ukuthi wonke umuntu unamalungelo angokwemvelo njengomuntu, futhi... Funda kabanzi

USocrates kanye Nendlela KaSocrates: Izinkomba Zobuhlakani Ekufundeni Kwefilosofi USocrates wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezinkulu nezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni wefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. Wazalelwa e-Athens cishe ngo-470 BC, waziwa hhayi ngemibhalo noma izincwadi zakhe, kodwa ngezingxoxo eziqoshwe ngabafundi bakhe, ikakhulukazi uPlato. Omunye weminikelo yakhe emikhulu ku… Funda kabanzi

Incazelo Nenhloso Yokuphila Ngokusho Kwefilosofi Incazelo nenjongo yokuphila yimibuzo ebilokhu ihlupha ingqondo yomuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Njengezidalwa ezikwazi ukucabanga nokuzwa, abantu bayabuza ukuthi bavelaphi, iyini injongo yabo, nokuthi yini okufanele bayenze ukuze benze izimpilo zabo zibe nenjongo. Ifilosofi yavela njengendlela eyodwa yokuphendula le mibuzo… Funda kabanzi

USartre kanye neFilosofi Yenkululeko: Ukuhlaziya Umqondo Wobukhona Empilweni Yanamuhla UJean-Paul Sartre, isazi sefilosofi saseFrance sekhulu lama-20 esidumile, waziwa njengoyise wobukhona. Ifilosofi yakhe yathonywa kakhulu yizehlakalo ezinkulu njengeMpi Yezwe II, lapho iYurophu ibanjwe yinkinga yobunikazi futhi abantu baqala ukungabaza zonke izinhlobo zobukhona kanye nobushiqela. Ubukhona bukaSartre bunikeza ukuqonda okujulile… Funda kabanzi

I-Phenomenology kanye Nomqondo Wokuba Khona I-Phenomenology iyisikole sefilosofi esigxile ekuhlaziyweni okuqondile kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu kanye nokuqonda. Lesi sikole sasungulwa ngu-Edmund Husserl ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngendlela ehlelekile yokuhlangenwe nakho okuqondile, i-phenomenology ihlose ukuhlola umongo wento ngayinye njengoba ibonwa yisihloko esibhekana nayo. Kulesi simo, ukuqonda… Funda kabanzi

Umqondo Wobulungiswa Kwifilosofi Yezepolitiki Ubulungiswa bungenye yemibono eyisisekelo kakhulu kwifilosofi yezepolitiki. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube sesikhathini sanamuhla, ifilosofi yezepolitiki iye yazama ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ubulungiswa nokuthi umphakathi kufanele uhlelwe kanjani ukuze kufezwe izimiso zobulungiswa. Izazi zefilosofi eziningi zinikeze imibono ehlukahlukene eyakha ubulungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko… Funda kabanzi

Kungani Ifilosofi Iyisisekelo Sesayensi Ifilosofi ivame ukubhekwa njengesifundo esingaqondakali nesingokwemfundiso, esihlukile eqinisweni elingokoqobo kanye nesayensi yemilingo. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono ugcizelela ukuntuleka kokuqonda ukubaluleka okuyisisekelo kwefilosofi ekuthuthukisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesayensi. Uma ihlolisiswa kahle, ifilosofi yembulwa njengempande yayo yonke imizamo yabantu yokuqonda umhlaba… Funda kabanzi

Ukugxekwa Kwabaqondisi Bokuhluzwa Kwama-Empiricism Ubuqondisi kanye nokuhluzwa kwamagama kuyizikole ezimbili zefilosofi ezithatha izikhundla eziyinhloko enkulumweni ye-epistemology—ucwaningo lwemvelaphi, imvelo, kanye nemiphumela yolwazi. Ubuqondisi bugomela ngokuthi ulwazi luvela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinzwa, kuyilapho ukuhluzwa kwamagama kugcizelela indima yokucabanga kanye nokucabanga okuqondile. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zivame ukubhekwa njengezingqubuzanayo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukugxekwa kwabaqondisi bokuhluzwa kwamagama… Funda kabanzi

Ukubaluleka Kwefilosofi Empilweni Yansuku Zonke Ifilosofi yigama elisuselwa emagameni esiGreki athi "philos," okusho uthando, kanye nelithi "sophia," okusho ukuhlakanipha. Ngokwezwi nezwi, ifilosofi ingachazwa njengothando lokuhlakanipha. Ngokubanzi, ifilosofi isifundo esibucayi sezimiso eziyisisekelo zolwazi, iqiniso, kanye nokuba khona komuntu. Nakuba ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengesiyalo… Funda kabanzi