Ngā Akoranga Ahupūngao Taketake

He tuhinga mō te whārite o te haere tonu

Ngāna kia āta huaki te pūwero wai, me te aro tonu ki te tere o te wai e puta mai ana i te waha o te pūwero. Whakatairitea, kei hea te tere o te rere o te wai, ina kati te waha o te pūwero, kāore rānei? He aha ai? Hei mārama ki tēnei, akohia te whārite haere tonu.

Whakamaerere

I roto i te rerenga pumau, he rite tonu te tere o ia matūriki wai i tētahi pūwāhi, hei tauira, te pūwāhi A. Ina whiti i te pūwāhi B, ka rerekē pea te tere o ngā matūriki wai. Heoi, ina tae ki te pūwāhi B, ka rere ngā matūriki wai e whai mai ana i muri i te tere kotahi ki ngā matūriki wai e whai mai ana i mua. Waihoki ina tae mai ki te pūwāhi C, ā, pērā tonu. Ko te Raina Rere he kōpiko e hono ana i ngā pūwāhi A, B, me C.

Pānuitia atu

1. Te Whakamāramatanga o te Mātāpono Pango

Ki te whakaranua e tātou te wai wera me te wai matao ki roto i tētahi ipu tuwhera (hei tauira, he peere), ka whakawhitia te wera mai i te wai wera ki te wai matao. Nā te mea he tuwhera te ipu, ka nekehia ētahi wera ki te hau. Ka mahana ake hoki te ipu. Ehara i te mea ka mimitia te wera e tukuna ana e te wai wera e te wai matao anake, engari ka mimitia hoki e te hau me ngā ipu. I tēnei wā, he pūnaha kore-motuhake te peere. Ina whakaranua e tātou te wai wera me te wai matao ki roto i tētahi termos kua kati, ka whakawhitia te wera mai i te wai wera ki te wai matao. He pūnaha motuhake ngā termos, nō reira kāore he wera e neke ki te hau, ki te termos rānei. Ka mimitia noa e te wai matao te wera e tukuna ana e te wai wera kia tae rā anō te ranunga o te wai wera me te wai matao ki te taurite wera.

Pānuitia atu

1. Te whakamāramatanga o te whakawhiti wera mā te irahiko

He aha te āhua o te kakahu pango i te rā wera, ā, i te wā rānei e whakakorikori tinana ana koe i te awatea? Whakatairitea ki te kakahu mā? Ki te kakahu pango koe i te awatea, ka wera koe. He aha ai? Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te rā me te whenua i te ata he rite tonu ki te tawhiti i waenganui i te rā me te whenua i te awatea me te ahiahi. Nā, he aha i mātao ake ai, i wera ake ai ngā ata me ngā ahiahi i te awatea? Ko ngā whakautu ki ēnei pātai e pā ana ki te whakawhiti wera mā te irahiko.

Pānuitia atu

He tuhinga mō te whakawhiti wera mā te whakawhiti wera

Kua tae atu koe ki te takutai moana i te wā e paki ana? I te rā mārama, i te takutai moana, ka pupuhi tonu te hau mai i te moana. He aha i pupuhi tonu ai te hau i te takutai moana, ā, he aha i puta ai te hau moana (ngā hau e pupuhi ana mai i te moana ki uta) i te awatea, te hau whenua (ngā hau e pupuhi ana mai i uta ki te moana) i te pō? He aha i te wā ua ka taea e ngā kapua te heke iho ki ngā pari? He aha i mātao ai te hau? Ko ngā whakautu ki ēnei pātai e pā ana ki te wera motuhake o te whenua me te moana, te whānui, te mātotoru, me te whakawhiti wera mā te whakawhiti wera!

Pānuitia atu

1. Te whakamāramatanga o te whakawhiti wera mā te ara iahiko

Ki te noho koe i runga i tētahi tūru rakau, ka mahana te mata o te tūru rakau. I tua atu, ki te noho koe i runga i tētahi tūru i hangaia ki te kirihou, ki te konganuku rānei, kāore te mata o te tūru whakarewa, kirihou rānei e mahana i muri i te nohoanga. He aha i wera ai te mata o te tūru rakau, engari kāore te mata o te tūru whakarewa? He aha i mamae ai te moe i runga i te papa makariri me te kore he moenga? Kua mau koe i tētahi koti ārai-makariri? He aha i hangaia ai te nuinga o ngā koti ārai-makariri ki te huruhuru hipi? He maha tonu ngā mea ka taea te whakaaro me te pātai e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te whakawhiti wera mā te kawe wera.

Pānuitia atu

He tuhinga mō te wera motuhake o te wera huna me te kaha o te wera

Ki te maka e koe he inemahana konukōre ki roto i tētahi ipu kei roto he ranunga wai matao me te hukapapa, ka kite koe i muri i te neke ki raro, ka mutu te neke o te mata o te konukōre. Ka mutu te neke o te mata o Konukōre i muri i te taenga ki te pāmahana o te pūwāhi tio o te wai (0 ^o C). Ki te tuwhera te ipu, ka rere te wera mai i te hau he pāmahana teitei ki te ranunga o te hukapapa me te wai matao. Mā te tāpiri o te wera mai i te hau ka rewa te hukapapa. I te mea ka rewa tonu te hukapapa, ka rerekē te pāmahana o te ranunga o te hukapapa me te wai matao? I te mea ka rewa tonu te hukapapa, kāore te pāmahana o te ranunga o te wai me te hukapapa e rerekē.

Pānuitia atu

Te Whakamāramatanga o te tuhinga mō te wera Te ōrite ā-pūkaha o te wera Te whārite o te wera

1. Te whakamāramatanga o te wera

Ki te pā atu ngā mea he rerekē te pāmahana tetahi ki tetahi, ka puta he whakawhiti wera mai i ngā mea pāmahana teitei ki ngā mea pāmahana iti. Ka mutu te whakawhiti wera i muri i te pā atu ki ngā mea ka tae ki te pāmahana ōrite. Hei tauira, ki te whakaranua te wai wera ki te wai matao, ka neke te wera mai i te wai wera ki te wai matao. Ina ringihia te rino wera ki roto i te wai matao, ka neke te wera mai i te rino ki te wai. Ka mutu te rere o te wera i muri i te taenga o te rino me te wai ki te pāmahana ōrite. Ina tāpirihia e te nēhi he inemahana ki tō tinana, ka neke te wera mai i

Pānuitia atu

He tuhinga mō te whanonga rerekē o te wai i raro i te 4°C

Ka whānui ia mea (ka piki te rahinga o ngā mea) ina piki te pāmahana, ā, ka mimiti ngā mea (ka heke te rahinga o ngā mea) ina heke te pāmahana. Ka whānui hoki te wai ina piki te pāmahana, ā, ka mimiti ina heke te pāmahana, engari kāore i te 0 ^° C – 4 ^° C. I waenganui i te 0°C me te 4°C, ka heke te rahinga o te wai (ka mimiti te wai) ina piki te pāmahana. Ki te whakamahanahia te wai i te 0 ^° C, ka wera ake te wai, ka heke te rahinga o te wai. Ka mutu te tukanga mimiti ina tae te wai ki te 4 ^° C. I runga ake i te 4 ^° C, ka piki te rahinga o te wai i te pikinga o te pāmahana. Engari, ka whānui te wai (ka piki te rahinga o te wai) ina heke te pāmahana mai i te 4 ^° C ki te 0 ^° C.

Pānuitia atu

Ko te nuinga o ngā mea totoka ka pāngia e te whānui rārangi ina huri te pāmahana. Ko te whānui rārangi ko te roa o te mea ka piki ake, ka heke rānei te roa o te mea. I te nuinga o te wā, ka piki ake te roa o te mea ina piki te pāmahana, engari ka heke te roa o te mea ina heke te pāmahana. Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe ka puta noa te whānui rārangi i runga i ngā mea pēnei i ngā waea angiangi. Hei tauira, tirohia he motuka e tū ana i te taha o te rori, kia pāngia ai e te rā. Ina wera rawa te motuka, ka matotoru ake te pereti rino, ka roa ake rānei te taha. Ka pāngia hoki ngā tuanui o ngā whare i hangaia ki te konutea e te whānui. I tēnei wā, ina wera rawa te konutea, ka whānui ake ngā taha o te konutea, ā, ka matotoru ake te konutea. I pērā anō te mea i pā ki ngā ara rerewē me te rino, te maitai rānei i runga i te piriti.

Pānuitia atu

He tuhinga mō te Huringa o ngā tauine pāmahana

He rerekē ngā tauine pāmahana o te Celsius me te Fahrenheit. Mēnā ka inehia te pāmahana o tētahi mea, ā, ka whakaaturia ki te tauine Celsius, me kī te pāmahana o te mea ki te Fahrenheit, kātahi ka hurihia mai i te tauine Celsius ki te tauine Fahrenheit. I tēnei wāhanga, ka ako tātou ki te whakarerekē, ki te huri rānei i tētahi tauine pāmahana.

I te pēhanga o te 1 atm, ko te pāmahana o te pūwāhi tio mō te inemahana Celsius = 0 ^oC, ko te inemahana Fahrenheit ia = 32 ^oF. i tētahi atu taha, i te pēhanga o te 1 atm, ko te pāmahana o te tohu kohua mō te inemahana tauine Celsius = 100 ^oC, ko te inemahana me te tauine Fahrenheit = 212 ^oF.

Pānuitia atu