ĀHUAOHANGA

Te Tātari Ā-Wāhi i roto i te Ahupūngao Whenua Mā te Whakamahi i te GIS Ko te Ahupūngao Whenua me ngā Pūnaha Mōhiohio Whenua (GIS) e rua ngā kaupapa kua huri i tō tātou māramatanga ki te mata o raro o te Ao. Ina whakamahia ngātahitia, ka tukuna e rāua he taputapu kaha mō te tātari ā-wāhi, e āwhina ana i te whakamārama i ngā raraunga ā-whenua me te tino tika me te māramatanga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou me pēhea … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Ruāwhenua me ngā Tikanga Kore-Ruāwhenua i roto i te Ahupūngao Whenua He kaupapa pūtaiao te Ahupūngao Whenua e aro nui ana ki te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ngā tukanga o Papatūānuku. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio mō ngā momo tono, tae atu ki te tūhura rauemi, te tiaki taiao, me te aromatawai i ngā tūponotanga taiao. Ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga ahupūngao whenua ngā tikanga maha hei tirotiro i te mata o raro o Papatūānuku, whānuitia te whakarōpūtanga … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Kaupapa Taketake o te Poroelasticity Rūwhenua He peka whakamīharo te poroelasticity o te geomechanics e tūhura ana i te taunekeneke i waenga i ngā whakarerekētanga ā-pūkaha me te rere o te wai i roto i ngā rauemi porous. I titoa tuatahitia e Maurice Biot i te tekau tau atu i 1940, ā, mai i taua wā kua noho hei mea nui mō te mārama me te matapae i te whanonga o ngā hanganga o raro i te mata e kī ana i te wai i raro i te ahotea ā-pūkaha. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga whānui … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Geophysics i roto i te Tiaki Taiao Ko te Geophysics, he kaupapa pūtaiao e ako ana i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te Ao, he whānui ake ngā whakamahinga i tua atu i ngā rohe o te matawhenua tuku iho, o te tūhuratanga rauemi rānei. I roto i te horopaki uaua o te tiaki taiao, kua puta te matawhenua hei taputapu kaha ki te mārama, ki te aroturuki, me te whakaiti i ngā raruraru taiao. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga … Pānuihia atu

Mahere Whenua Ā-Iwi mō te Tāutu i ngā Ana o raro Whenua Kua roa te ao o raro whenua e miharo ana te tangata, e tuku ana i ngā tirohanga ki ngā rauropi huna, ngā rauemi kāore anō kia whakamahia, me te hītori kāore anō kia kitea. Kei roto i ēnei mea whakamiharo ko ngā ana o raro whenua, ngā mea whakamiharo o te taiao e ahu mai ana i ngā kapiti iti ki ngā whatunga whānui. Heoi, ehara i te mea ngāwari te tautuhi i ēnei āhuatanga o raro whenua. Ko ngā whanaketanga o ngā tikanga mahere whenua ā-iwi … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Ine Pūoro Tensor Katoa i roto i te Ahupūngao Whenua I roto i te rangahau uaua o ngā hanganga o raro i te whenua, he mea nui ngā tikanga auaha hei tiki i ngā mōhiohio tika me te taipitopito. Ko te Ahupūngao Whenua, he mara e whakatapua ana ki te whakaatu i ēnei taipitopito, e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga maha—ko tētahi o ngā mea tino whai hua ko te Ine Pūoro Tensor Katoa (FTG). He whanaketanga hou te FTG i roto i te ine i ngā rōnaki ā-papa, … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Ariā Taketake o te Pūmanawa Rere Wai i roto i ngā Puna Wai He mea nui te mārama ki ngā ariā taketake o te pūmanawa rere wai i roto i ngā puna wai i roto i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki te matawhenua, te hangarau hinu, te waiora, me te pūtaiao taiao. E whakaatu ana ēnei ariā i te nekehanga o ngā wai—ahakoa he wai, he hauwaiwai, he hau rānei—i roto i ngā pāpāho pūngoi me ngā taiao o raro i te mata. He mea nui te mārama ki ēnei mātāpono ki te rauemi … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Ā-Ao i roto i ngā Akoranga Ā-Ao Ko te ā-ao, te ako pūtaiao mō ngā āhua whenua me ngā tukanga e hanga ana i aua āhua, he mea nui ki te mārama ki te mata hihiri o te Ao. I roto i ngā tau, kua whanake te mara me te whakaurunga o ngā tikanga pūtaiao maha, ko tētahi o ēnei ko te ā-ao. Kua noho ngā tikanga ā-ao hei taputapu tino nui mā ngā tohunga ā-ao, e tuku ana i te kore-whakaekenga, … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Tikanga Ru Whenua Anisotropic Kua roa ngā tikanga ru whenua e whai tikanga ana mō te ako i ngā hanganga o raro i te mata, inā koa i roto i te ao o te matawhenua, he wāhi nui tā rātou e whai wāhi ana ki te tūhuratanga hinu me te hau. He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia e ngā tikanga ru whenua tuku iho he isotropic te mata o raro, arā, ka tere te haere o ngā ngaru ru whenua i ngā taha katoa. Heoi, … Pānuihia atu

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Ahupūngao Whenua i roto i te Whakaiti i ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Rū Ko ngā rū whenua kei roto i ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao tino kino, ka taea te mate nui me te kino nui ki te ōhanga. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā tukanga hihiri e puta ai ngā rū whenua me te whakatinana i ngā rautaki whakaiti ā-āhuatanga whai hua hei whakaiti i ō rātou pānga. Ko te Ahupūngao Whenua, te ako i ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te Ao me ngā tukanga e mahi ana … Pānuihia atu