Te Tūranga o te Ahupūngao i roto i te Rongoā
Ko te ahupūngao, te pūtaiao taketake o te matū, te pūngao, me ā rāua taunekeneke, kua tino awe i te ao hauora, kua huri i te tātaritanga, ngā maimoatanga, me te māramatanga whānui o te hauora tangata. Nā te āhua whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga o te ahupūngao hauora kua honoa te āputa i waenga i ngā kaupapa ariā o ngā ture ā-tinana me te pūtaiao tono o te rongoā, e whakarei ake ana i te tika, te whai huatanga, me te haumaru o ngā mahi hauora. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga te tūranga nui o te ahupūngao i roto i te rongoā, e tūhura ana i ngā hangarau matua, ngā tikanga, me ngā auahatanga e whakaatu ana i tēnei whanaungatanga tauutuutu.
Te Tātaritanga me te Whakaahua
Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui a te ahupūngao ki te rongoā ko te ao o te whakaahua hauora, ā, ko ngā tikanga i whakawhanakehia mai i ngā mātāpono ā-tinana kua noho hei mea nui mō te tautuhi i ngā mate maha.
Whakaahua X-ray
Ko te kitenga o ngā hihi-X e Wilhelm Roentgen i te tau 1895 i tohu i tētahi ahunga whakamua nui i roto i te tātaritanga hauora. Mā te whakaahua hihi-X ka whakamahia te rerekētanga o te mimiti o ngā hihi-X e ngā kiko rerekē o te tinana tangata. Nā te mea he matotoru ake ngā wheua, ka nui ake ngā hihi-X e mimiti ana, ā, ka puta he mā i runga i te whakaahua X-ray, ko ngā kiko ngohengohe ia ka puta he hina, he mangu rānei. He mea nui tēnei hangarau mō te kite i ngā whatiwhatinga, ngā raruraru niho, me ētahi pukupuku.
Atahanga Resonance aukume (MRI)
Ka whakamahia e te MRI ngā mātāpono o te aukume aukume karihi, he ariā e ahu mai ana i te ahupūngao matū. Mā te whakanoho i te tinana tangata ki roto i tētahi papa aukume kaha me te whakamahi i ngā pāorooro auau irirangi, ka whakarārangihia e te MRI ngā takahuri o ngā karihi hauwai i roto i te tinana. I te wā e whakangā ana, ka tukuna e ēnei karihi ngā tohu ka hurihia hei whakaahua taipitopito o ngā hanganga o roto. He tino rongonui te MRI mō tōna taumira rerekētanga teitei i roto i ngā kiko ngohengohe, ā, he mea tino nui mō te whakaahua io, musculoskeletal, me te cardiovascular.
Tomography rorohiko (CT)
Ka whakakotahi te tomography rorohiko i ngā inenga hihi-X i tangohia mai i ngā koki maha, ka tukatukahia mā roto i ngā rauropi rorohiko, hei whakaputa i ngā whakaahua whakawhiti-wāhanga o te tinana. Ko ngā mātāpono ahupūngao te pou o ngā rauropi hanga-anō e huri ana i ngā raraunga hihi-X mata ki ngā whakaahua 3D taipitopito. He mea nui ngā matawai CT ki te tautuhi i ngā whara, ngā mate pukupuku, me ngā mate toto.
Whakaaturanga Whakaaturanga
Ka whakamahia e te whakaahua oro-ā-oro te auau teitei o ngā ngaru oro hei hanga whakaahua o ngā hanganga o roto o te tinana. Ko ngā mātāpono ahupūngao pēnei i te aukati oro me te pānga Doppler he mea nui ki te oro-ā-oro. Nā te āhua kore-whakakotahi o te oro-ā-oro, he tino haumaru mō te aroturuki i ngā hāputanga, ngā mate ngakau, me ngā mate kiko ngohengohe.
Te rongoā rauropi
Ko tētahi atu hononga nui o te ahupūngao me te rongoā ko te rongoā irahiko, e whakamahia ana mō te rongoā mate pukupuku. I konei, ka whakamahia ngā irahiko whakakoiora, pērā i ngā hihi-X, ngā hihi gamma, ngā hihi matūriki rānei, hei arotahi me te whakangaro i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.
Kaiwhakatere Raina
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e te rongoā irahiko hou ngā whakaterenga raina (linac) hei whakaputa i ngā hihi-X kaha-teitei, i ngā hihi irahiko rānei. Ko te kaupapa o te whakawhiti pūngao, ko te whakaterenga o ngā matūriki mā te whakamahi i ngā mara hikohiko, he tono tika o te hikohiko tawhito. Ka āta hangaia, ka whakatikatikaina hoki ēnei hihi kia nui ake ai te kino o te pukupuku, me te whakaiti i te pānga ki ngā kiko hauora e karapoti ana.
Brachytherapy
I roto i te brachytherapy, ka whakatakotoria ngā pūtake irahiko ki roto, ki te taha rānei o te pukupuku. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei tikanga ki ngā mātāpono o te pirau irahiko me te ine ine, kia mau tonu ai ngā horopeta teitei o te irahiko ki te rohe pukupuku. Mā ngā tātaitanga ā-tinana tika ka whai hua te maimoatanga me te iti o ngā pānga taha.
Maimoatanga Nuclear
Ko te rongoā karihi, he mara e whakakotahi ana i te matū, te ahupūngao, me te rongoā, e whakamahi ana i ngā isotope irahiko (ngā isotope irahiko) mō ngā kaupapa tātaritanga me ngā kaupapa rongoā.
Tomitrama Tukunga Positron (Pet)
Ka whakamahia e ngā matawai PET ngā isotopes radioactive e tuku ana i ngā positron. Ina tūtaki ngā positron ki ngā irahiko i roto i te tinana, ka whakangaromia e rātou, ka puta he hihi gamma i kitea e te matawai. Ko ngā mātāpono ahupūngao e pā ana ki ngā taunekeneke matūriki me ngā huihuinga whakangaromanga he mea nui ki tēnei hangarau. He mea nui ngā matawai PET mō te aromatawai i ngā mahi pākia, e whakamahia pinepine ana i roto i te oncology, te cardiology, me te neurology.
Tomography Rorohiko Tukunga Photon Kotahi (SPECT)
Ko te whakaahua SPECT e whakamahi ana i ngā irahiko irirangi e whakaputa ana i te gamma. Ka hopukina e ngā taputapu kite ngā photon gamma, ā, ka hangaia anō e ngā rauropi rorohiko ngā whakaahua 3D. He mea nui ngā mātāpono ā-tinana o te taunekeneke irahiko, te pirau, me te kite i konei. He pai ngā matawai SPECT mō te aromatawai i te rere o te toto, te whakaahua roro mahi, me ngā mate wheua.
Ngā Pūrere Hauora me ngā Pūrere Koiora
Ka whakamahia e te koiora-mīhini ngā mātāpono o te miihini hei mārama ki te mahi a te pūnaha musculoskeletal me te āwhina i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā taputapu prosthetics me ngā taputapu orthotic.
Nga Kairangahau me nga Orthotics
Mā te ahupūngao ka ārahi te hoahoa o ngā peka hangai me ngā tautoko tūhonohono mā roto i ngā mātāpono o te miihini, te pūtaiao rauemi, me te kinematics. Mā te mārama ki ngā kaha, ngā taipana, me ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi rerekē ka whakarite kia tino pai te tautoko me te mahi a ēnei taputapu.
Robotics rongoa
Kei roto i ngā karetao pokanga me ngā karetao whakaora ngā mātāpono ahupūngao, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhanga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ngā hihiri, me te pūtaiao rauemi. Ko te tika, te pumau, me te haumaru o ngā pūnaha karetao te mea tino nui, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tutuki mā te whakamahi pakari i ngā ture ā-tinana.
Ngā Taiaho i roto i te Rongoā
He maha ngā tono hauora o te hangarau taiaho, e ahu mai ana i te tikanga matū me te whatu.
Tohunga Tae
Mā ngā taiaho ka taea te tapahi me te tango i ngā kiko me te iti rawa o te kino o te wera ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana. Ka whiriwhiria ngā roangaru rerekē i runga i ō rātou āhuatanga mimiti i roto i ngā kiko motuhake, e whakaata ana i te māramatanga hohonu ki te ahupūngao whatu.
Photodynamic Therapy
Kei roto i tēnei maimoatanga ngā rongoā tairongo mārama e whakahohehia ana e ngā roangaru mārama motuhake. Ko te whakahaere tika i te pānga o te mārama me te whakahohenga o te rongoā e ahu mai ana i ngā mātāpono o te ahupūngao matū me te matū whakaahua.
Te rongoa Nano
Ko te rongoā nano, te whakamahinga o te hangarau nano i roto i te rongoā, e whakamahi ana i te ahupūngao matūriki, te pūtaiao rauemi, me te koiora. Ka taea te hanga i ngā matūriki nano hei tuku tika i ngā rongoā ki ngā pūtau kua tohua, i runga i ngā mātāpono o te miihini matūriki me ngā taunekeneke ngota.
Opaniraa
He hohonu, he whānui hoki te tūranga o te ahupūngao i roto i te rongoā, e kapi ana i te maha o ngā hangarau me ngā mātāpono e whakarei ake ana i ngā tātaritanga hauora, te maimoatanga, me te tiaki tūroro. Mai i ngā pūnaha whakaahua e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi huna a te tinana ki ngā tikanga rongoā e aro tika ana ki te mate, ko te ahupūngao te tūāpapa mō te hanganga o te rongoā hou. I te haere tonu o ngā mara e rua ki te ahu whakamua, ko te hononga i waenga i te ahupūngao me te rongoā e kī ana he nui ake ngā auahatanga, e whakapai ake ana i ngā putanga hauora me te huri i te huarahi e mārama ai tātou me te rongoā i ngā putanga tangata. Ko te heke mai o te rongoā, e kore e kore, ka haere tonu te hanga e ngā mātāpono pumau me ngā putanga hou o te ahupūngao.
