Te Mātāpono o te Tika a John Rawls: Te Kitea i tētahi Hapori Tika me te Taurite Ko John Rawls, tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro tōrangapū whai mana nui o te rautau 20, i tino hanga i ngā kōrero o nāianei mō te tika me te taurite me tana huarahi pūnaha me te arorau pakari. Ko tana mahi matua, "He Ariā o te Tika," i whakaputaina i te tau 1971, e whakaatu ana i ngā mātāpono e whai ana kia … Pānuihia atu
Te Āhua o te Ao Tūturu e ai ki a Plato I roto i te whenua whānui o te rapunga whakaaro o te Hauāuru, he iti noa ngā kaipūkenga whakaaro kua whai mana nui pērā i a Plato. I whānau mai i te tau 428/427 BCE i Ātene, ehara i te mea he tohunga whakaaro noa a Plato engari he kaiwhakaako me te kaituhi whai mana anō hoki. Ko ana ariā, i tuhia i roto i ngā kōrero, kei te whakaohooho tonu me te whakahihiko i te ao rapunga whakaaro … Pānuihia atu
Te Mātauranga me te Mātauranga: He Tirotiro i te Māramatanga Ko te Mātauranga, he peka o te rapunga whakaaro, e pā ana ki te āhua, ngā pūtake, ngā herenga, me te mana o te mātauranga. Kei te ngako o te rangahau mātauranga tētahi pātai matua: He aha te tikanga o te "mōhio" ki tētahi mea? Ko tēnei pātai ngāwari noa iho ka ruku hohonu ki roto i te rohe uaua, e uru ana ki ngā tātaritanga o te whakapono, te pono, te whakamāoritanga, me te … Pānuihia atu
Te Rapunga Whakaaro Ā-Iwi a Jean-Paul Sartre: He Tirotiro Hōhonu I tino awe a Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), he tohunga whakaaro ā-iwi Wīwī, he kaituhi whakaari, he kaituhi pakiwaitara hoki, i te whakaaro o te rautau 20. Ko te rapunga whakaaro ā-iwi a Sartre e aro ana ki ngā ariā o te herekoretanga, te kawenga, me te hanganga o te tikanga i roto i te ao e kiia ana kāore he kaupapa tūturu. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga ngā kaupapa matua o te ā-iwi a Sartre me … Pānuihia atu
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Arorau E ai ki a Aristotle, ko te arorau, hei tikanga whakaaro pūnaha, he tūāpapa mō te kōrero matatika mō ngā mano tau. Ko tētahi o ngā tino tangata nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te whakaaro arorau ko Aristotle, nā tana mahi matua i whakatakoto te turanga mō te nuinga o ngā ariā arorau o te Hauāuru. Kia mārama ai ki ngā whakamāramatanga me ngā āhuatanga rerekē o … Pānuihia atu
Taitara: Te Hītori o ngā Tikanga Matatika Whakakore-ā-Iwi a Immanuel Kant Kupu Whakataki: Ko Immanuel Kant, he tohunga whakaaro Tiamana o te rautau 18, kei te noho tonu hei tētahi o ngā tino tangata whai mana i roto i te rapunga whakaaro o te Hauāuru. Ko tana ariā matatika, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā Tikanga Matatika Whakakore-ā-Iwi, ko ngā Tikanga Matatika Kantian rānei, e aro nui ana ki te matatika ā-roto o ngā mahi, kaua ki ōna hua. Ko tēnei wehenga atu i ngā ariā whai take pēnei i te utilitarianism i tohu … Pānuihia atu
### Te Ariā Whaihua a Jeremy Bentham: He Tirotiro i te Mātāpono Harikoa Nui I kitea i te whenua atawhai tangata me te hinengaro o te mutunga o te rautau 18 me te tīmatanga o te rautau 19 he maha ngā whakaaro whai mana, engari he iti noa iho i waiho he tohu pumau pērā i a Jeremy Bentham. Hei matua whakatū o te whaihua hou, i whakaurua e Bentham he rapunga whakaaro matatika i ahu mai i … Pānuihia atu
# Te Pūtake o te Rapunga Whakaaro: He Haerenga i roto i te Wā me te Whakaaro Ko te rapunga whakaaro, i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki "philosophia" ko tōna tikanga "aroha ki te whakaaro nui," ka puta mai hei whainga hinengaro ki te mārama, ki te pātai, me te aromatawai i te āhua tonu o te oranga, te mooni, te mātauranga, ngā uara, te hinengaro, me te reo. Ko te whai i ngā pūtake o te rapunga whakaaro he tīmatanga ki tētahi … Pānuihia atu
He aha te Rapunga Whakaaro? Ko te rapunga whakaaro, i ahu mai i ngā kupu Kariki "philo" (aroha) me "sophia" (whakaaro nui), ko tōna tikanga ko te aroha ki te whakaaro nui. Engari kāore tēnei i te tino mārama ki te kaupapa o te rapunga whakaaro. He mara ako uaua te rapunga whakaaro e whai ana ki te mārama ki te āhua taketake o te ao tūturu, te oranga, te mātauranga, ngā uara, te whakaaro nui, te hinengaro, me te reo. … Pānuihia atu