Te Hononga i waenganui i te Rapunga Whakaaro me te Pūtaiao Ko te rapunga whakaaro me te pūtaiao, e rua ngā kaupapa e kiia ana he motuhake, he tino hononga tata. I te tīmatanga, i hipokina e te rapunga whakaaro ngā momo rapunga mātauranga katoa, tae atu ki te mea e mōhiotia ana e tātou i nāianei ko te pūtaiao. I roto i ngā wā, kua nekehia e te tohungatanga me ngā tikanga wheako te pūtaiao ki tētahi… Pānuihia atu
Te Takirua o te Hinengaro me te Matū a Descartes: He Akoranga Matatau 1. Kupu Whakataki Ko René Descartes, he tohunga whakaaro rongonui o te rautau 17, tētahi o ngā tino tangata i awe i te whakaaro hou mā roto i ana whakaaro hurihuri. Ko tētahi o ngā ariā i whakaurua e ia e mau tonu ana te hiranga i tēnei rā ko te takirua o te hinengaro me te matū. Kua noho tēnei takirua hei tūāpapa mō ngā kōrero maha i roto i te rapunga whakaaro, te hinengaro, … Pānuihia atu
Ngā Tirohanga Matatau a David Hume mō te Whakapono i te Ao Tūroa Ko David Hume, he tohunga whakaaro Kōtimana o te rautau 18, he tino tangata i roto i te tikanga matatau i te ao tūroa. Ko te whakapono i te ao tūroa he kura matatau e whakanui ana i te pūtake mai o te mātauranga i ngā wheako ā-pārongo. I roto i āna mahi rongonui, "A Treatise of Human Nature" me "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding," … Pānuihia atu
Ko Nietzsche me te Ariā o te Hiahia ki te Mana Ko Friedrich Nietzsche tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro tino whakaohooho me te tautohenga o te rautau 19. Nā ōna tirohanga matatika i wero nui ngā tikanga matatika, mātauranga, me te wairua o te Hauāuru kua whakapumautia. Ko tētahi o ngā ariā matua i puta mai i tana whakaaro ko te ariā o te "Hiahia ki te Mana" (der Wille zur Macht), he pānga nui ki ngā momo mara… Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā o te Whaiaro i roto i te Rapunga Whakaaro Āhua-Ehe Ko te āhua-Ehe he kura rapunga whakaaro e aro nui ana ki te oranga o te tangata, te herekoretanga, me te whiriwhiri takitahi. Ko te tikanga, ko te āhua-Ehe he tauhohenga ki ngā tikanga rapunga whakaaro e aro nui ana ki te mauri, ki te matū rānei hei pokapū o ngā mea katoa. E kī ana tēnei rapunga whakaaro ko te oranga kei mua i te mauri, ko te tikanga ko te oranga o te tangata i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tautuhi i a rātou anō mā... Pānuihia atu
Ngā Mātāpono o te Tika a John Rawls Kupu Whakataki Ko John Rawls tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro tōrangapū whai mana nui o te rautau 20. Nā ōna whakaaro mō ngā mātāpono o te tika i whakaoho te nui o ngā kōrero me ngā tautohetohe i waenga i ngā tohunga mātauranga, ngā kaimahi ture, me ngā kaitōrangapū. Ko tāna mahi nui, "A Theory of Justice" (1971), e whakamārama ana i ōna tirohanga mō te whakarite i tētahi hapori tika. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka… Pānuihia atu
Te Āhua o te Mooni E ai ki a Plato Ko Plato, he tohunga whakaaro Kariki tawhito, he ākonga hoki nā Hōkerete, tētahi o ngā tino tangata whai mana i roto i te hītori o te whakaaro o te Hauāuru. I roto i ngā whakaaro maha i whakawhanakehia e ia, ko tana ariā mō te mooni tētahi pea o ngā mea tino hohonu me te wero. Mā roto i ana kōrero me ana tuhinga, inā koa i roto i tana mahi "The Republic," ka... Pānuihia atu
Te Epistemology me te Rapunga Whakaaro o te Mātauranga Ko te epistemology tētahi peka nui o te rapunga whakaaro e aro ana ki te ako i te mātauranga. I ahu mai te kupu i ngā kupu Kariki "episteme," ko te tikanga he mātauranga, me te "logos," ko te tikanga he ako, he ariā rānei. I roto i te epistemology, e rapu ana ngā tohunga whakaaro ki te mārama he aha te mātauranga, me pēhea tātou e whiwhi ai, me te whānuitanga o te whai mana o ō tātou mātauranga... Pānuihia atu
Te Rapunga Whakaaro o te Ao Tūroa a Jean-Paul Sartre Ko Jean-Paul Sartre tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro whai mana nui o te rautau 20. I whānau ia ki Parī i te 21 o Hune, 1905, ā, i mate i te 15 o Āperira, 1980. I mōhiotia a Sartre hei tohunga whakaaro, hei kaituhi, hei kaiwhakahau tōrangapū. Ko tētahi o āna takoha nui ki te ao ko te rapunga whakaaro o te ao tūroa, he huarahi… Pānuihia atu
Te Mārama ki te Arorau e ai ki a Aristotle He Kupu Whakataki He mea nui te arorau i roto i te rapunga whakaaro me te pūtaiao, he mea nui ki ngā momo kaupapa ako, mai i te pāngarau ki te pūtaiao rorohiko. Hei huarahi whakaaro pūnaha me te whai take, he mea nui te arorau ki te hanga tautohetohe tika, ki te whakatau tika, me te mārama hohonu ki te mooni. I te ao Uru, ko Aristotle… Pānuihia atu