TE WHAKAAROHANGA

# Hītori o ngā Tikanga Matatika Deontological a Immanuel Kant Ko Immanuel Kant, he tohunga whakaaro Tiamana i whānau i te 22 o Paenga-whāwhā, 1724, i Königsberg (ināianei ko Kaliningrad, Rūhia), tētahi o ngā kaiwhakaaro whai mana nui i roto i te hītori o te rapunga whakaaro o te Hauāuru. Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui a Kant ko tana whakawhanaketanga i te ariā matatika deontological, i whakauru mai i tētahi tirohanga matatika tino rerekē mai i ōna mua, ā, kei te kōrerohia tonutia… Pānuitia atu

Te Ariā Whai Hua a Jeremy Bentham: Te Rapunga Whakaaro mō te Harikoa Tino Pai Whakataki Ko Jeremy Bentham tētahi tohunga whakaaro Ingarihi me te tohunga ture o te rautau 18 i mōhiotia ko ia tētahi o ngā tino tangata whai mana i roto i te whanaketanga o te whai hua. Ko te whai hua he ariā matatika paerewa e aromatawai ana i ngā mahi i runga i tō rātou kaha ki te kawe mai i te harikoa, ki te whakaiti rānei i te mamae. Ki tā Bentham tirohanga, he mahi e kiia ana he tika… Pānuitia atu

Ngā Pūtake o te Rapunga Whakaaro Ko te rapunga whakaaro tētahi o ngā mara mātauranga tawhito rawa atu kua whanake tonu i roto i ngā wā. Ko te kupu 'whakaaro rapunga whakaaro' i ahu mai i te kupu Kariki: 'philos', ko tōna tikanga he aroha, me 'sophia', ko tōna tikanga he whakaaro nui, nō reira ka taea te whakamāori ko te aroha ki te whakaaro nui. Ehara i te mea ko te rapunga whakaaro anake te turanga mō ētahi atu kaupapa ako, engari he reo anō hoki mō... Pānuitia atu

He aha te Rapunga Whakaaro? Ko te rapunga whakaaro, hei tētahi o ngā kaupapa tawhito rawa atu, tino taketake hoki o te hītori o te tangata, he maha ngā wā ka hē te mārama, ka kiia rānei he mea tino uaua rawa atu mō te tangata noa ki te pārekareka, ki te ako rānei. Heoi anō, mā te māramatanga taketake ki te rapunga whakaaro ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga hohonu ki ngā āhuatanga maha o te ao, mai i ngā tikanga matatika ki te oranga, ā, ka taea hoki te āwhina i a tātou… Pānuitia atu