Te Whaipara Tangata Ahumahi me te Taonga Tuku Iho Hangarau
E whakaarohia ana te whaipara tangata ko te keri i ngā wāhi tawhito: ngā temepara, ngā nohoanga onamata, ngā urupā kingi rānei. Heoi, kei tua atu i ngā kōhatu tawhito ngā tohu o mua. Ko ngā wheketere tawhito, ngā ara rerewē waikura, ngā whare putunga tauranga, ngā teihana hiko, tae atu ki ngā mīhini i mahue i ngā whare whakaputa he taonga tuku iho anō hoki e pupuri ana i ngā kōrero nui. Koinei te wāhi e uru mai ai te whaipara tangata ahumahi—he peka ako e tirotiro ana i ngā toenga rauemi o ngā mahi ahumahi me te hangarau, inā koa mai i te Huringa Ahumahi ki te ao hou, kia mārama ai ki te mahi, te whakaputa, me te hanga i te oranga o ia rā e ngā hapori.
He aha te mahi keri whenua ahumahi?
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te whaipara tangata ahumahi te ako i ngā toenga ā-tinana o te ahumahi: ngā whare, ngā hanganga, ngā taputapu, ngā taiao mahi, tae atu ki ngā whenua i hurihia e ngā mahi whakaputa. Ko te arotahi kei tua atu i ngā "taonga" ki ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i te hangarau, te ōhanga, te mahi, me te ahurea. Ka taea te mārama ki ngā mira huka, ngā maina waro, ngā tāhuna, ngā whatunga whakamakuku ahumahi, ngā whare rerewē rānei he pūnaha honohono - ehara i te mea he hanganga tū motuhake noa iho.
He rerekē tēnei i te whaipara tangata tawhito , e tirotiro ana i ngā wā e mano tau te roa, ko te whaipara tangata ahumahi he mea whakamahi i ngā puna "hou ake": ngā rautau 18 ki te 20, tae atu ki ngā toenga o ngā hangarau matihiko o mua. Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu tōna uara pūtaiao nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakaratohia e ngā raraunga rauemi mai i te ahumahi ngā taipitopito kāore e kitea wawetia ana i roto i ngā pūranga tuhituhi: ngā tauira wāhi mahi, ngā paerewa haumaru, te mahi auaha a ngā kaimahi, tae atu ki ngā taunakitanga o te huringa hangarau i roto i te wā.
Taonga hangarau hei puna hītori
Ehara i te mea ko ngā mīhini tawhito anake te kupu tuku iho hangarau. Tērā pea kei roto i ēnei:
1. Ngā whare ahumahi me ngā hoahoanga: ngā wheketere, ngā auahi, ngā whare putunga, ngā taiwhanga, ngā tari whakahaere, ngā whare noho mō ngā kaimahi.
2. Ngā hanganga: ngā rēriwe me ngā teihana, ngā tauranga, ngā awaawa, ngā whatunga hiko, ngā piriti, ngā pourewa wai, ngā rori o ngā māra ahuwhenua.
3. Ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu whakaputa: ngā tāpine, ngā pōro, ngā waka tereina, ngā taputapu whatu, ngā mīhini huri, ngā papu keri.
4. Ngā tuhinga hangarau: ngā mapi, ngā pukapuka ā-ringa mō ngā mīhini, ngā tuhinga tiaki, ngā whakaahua mahi, ngā papa tohutohu haumaru.
5. Ngā whenua ahumahi: ngā rua maina, ngā puranga paru, ngā wāhi tuku para, ngā roto taunga, ngā māra whakatipu kotahi o mua.
Ka taea te pānui i ēnei mea katoa hei "tuhinga" e whakamārama ana i te ao hangarau. Mā te āhua o te whakanoho o ngā mīhini, te tawhiti i waenga i ngā rūma, te pūnaha hauhautanga, te tauira hongere tohatoha rānei ka taea te whakaatu i te arorau whakaputa me ngā kaupapa matua o te whakahaere: te whai huatanga, te whakahaere, te haumaru, te penapena utu rānei.
He aha te hiranga o te rangahau whaipara tangata ahumahi?
He maha ngā take e whai wāhi nui ai te whaipara tangata ahumahi ki te mārama ki te hītori o ēnei rā:
Tuatahi, e whakaatu ana i te panonitanga pāpori. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taonga anake te hua o te ahumahi engari ko te hanga anō hoki i te akomanga mahi, te hekenga o te taupori, te noho tāone, me ngā panonitanga o te āhua noho. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā whare noho o ngā kaimahi e tata ana ki ngā wheketere te whakaata i te wehewehenga pāpori: te rahi o te whare, ngā whare horoi, te urunga ki te wai ma, me te tata ki ngā wāhi whakaputa.
Tuarua, ka āwhina i a tātou ki te pānui i te hītori hangarau kia mārama. Tērā pea ka mea ngā pūranga, "I whakakapia te Mīhini A e te Mīhini B," engari e whakaatu ana ngā toenga tūturu i te āhua o taua whakakapinga: mēnā he urutau ā-rohe, mēnā i huihuia anō ngā wāhanga, mēnā rānei i honoa ngā hangarau kawemai me ngā mātauranga ā-rohe.
Tuatoru, ka whakarei ake i te māramatanga ki te ōhanga tōrangapū. He maha ngā whare ahumahi e hono tika ana ki ngā kaupapa here koroni, te haumitanga umanga, me ngā ture a te kāwanatanga. Ko ngā mira huka, ngā maina, ngā ara rerewē rānei i roto i ngā rohe maha i mua ko te pou tuara o te ōhanga—he maha ngā wā he pānga nui ki te pāpori me te taiao.
Tuawhā, he mea nui ki te tuakiri me te mahara o te katoa. Ki ētahi, ehara ngā wheketere o mua i te whare takoto kau noa iho, engari he wāhi kei reira ngā wheako whānau: arā, ngā whakatipuranga i mahi hei kaimahi matua, hei tohunga hangarau, hei kaimahi mīhini, hei kaimahi rā rānei.
Ngā tikanga i roto i te whaipara tangata ahumahi
Ka whakakotahi te whaipara tangata ahumahi i ngā huarahi whaipara tangata me ngā rangahau hītori , hangarau, me te taiao. Ko ētahi o ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko:
– Te ruri me te mahere whenua: te tuhi i ngā tahora o te papaanga, ngā raina whakaputa, me ngā hononga hanganga. He maha ngā wā ka āwhinahia tēnei e ngā waka rererangi kore, te ine whakaahua, me te matawai taiaho (LiDAR) hei hanga tauira 3D.
– Tātari rauemi: ka tirotirohia ngā rauemi hanga (pereki, rino, maitai), ngā tikanga hanga, me ngā huringa hanganga nā te whakahoutanga, te kino rānei.
– Te ako i te miihini me te hangarau: te tautuhi i te momo miihini, ōna mātāpono whakahaere, me ngā whakarerekētanga katoa. Ka taea e ngā tau rangatū, ngā pereti wheketere rānei te whai i te takenga mai me te tau i hangaia ai.
– Ngā Pūranga me ngā kōrero tuku iho: te whakakotahi i ngā tuhinga a te kamupene, ngā pūrongo a te kāwanatanga, me ngā uiuinga ki ngā kaimahi o mua kia mārama ai ki ngā mahi mahi kāore i hopukina e ngā raraunga ā-tinana.
– Te keri whenua me te taiao: te aromatawai i te tapuwae taiao o ngā ahumahi, pērā i te poke o te oneone, ngā huringa o te rere o te wai, ngā pānga rānei o te poro rakau me te keri maina.
Mā tēnei tikanga, ka taea te "pānui" i tētahi wheketere tawhito hei raupapa whakatau: mai i te whakatakotoranga mīhini, ngā huarahi rauemi mata, ngā tukanga tukatuka, tae atu ki ngā tikanga tohatoha.
Ngā tauira o ngā taonga tuku iho ā-ahumahi e kitea pinepinetia ana
I roto i ngā wāhi maha, ko te taonga tuku iho ahumahi he mea noa iho: ngā ara taraka i runga i ngā māra, ngā hanganga pauna ahuwhenua, ngā auahi pereki teitei rānei i waenganui i ngā wāhi noho. He nui ake anō hoki ngā wāhi pēnei i:
– He whare wheketere tukatuka (huka, tī, rapa, sima) he whatunga mamaoa, he whare putunga me te taiwhanga.
– He wāhi keri me ngā kauhanga, te whare mīhini, te tāutanga papu me te aho kawe.
– Ngā hanganga kawe waka pēnei i ngā teihana, ngā taunga waka tereina, ngā rori poutapeta, ngā piriti rino, me ngā tauranga.
– Ngā taonga tuku iho o te pūngao pērā i ngā tipu hiko tawhito e whakamahia ana e te wai/waro, ngā teihana hiko, ngā pourewa tuku hiko o mua rānei.
He maha ngā wā ka kitea ēnei toenga i ngā wāhi rautaki e tata ana ki ngā awa, ki ngā rēriwe, ki ngā tauranga rānei—e tohu ana i tino whakawhirinaki te ahumahi ki ngā mahi kawe taonga me te pūngao.
Te wero o te tiaki: i waenganui i te uara hītori me ngā pēhanga whanaketanga
He maha ngā tūponotanga nui e pāngia ana e te taonga tuku iho ā-ahumahi. He maha ngā whare e kiia ana he "koretake te āhua," he "hou rawa," he "whakararuraru rānei i te whenua o te tāone," ā, he ngāwari noa iho te whakahoro. Hei tāpiri, he wero motuhake anō hoki:
– Te poke me te haumaru: Kei roto i ētahi o ngā wāhi ahumahi o mua ngā rauemi morearea (ngā konganuku taumaha, te asbestos, ngā toenga matū). Nā tēnei ka nui ake te utu me te uaua o te tiaki.
– Ngā panonitanga o te whakamahinga whenua: kei roto i ngā pokapū tāone, i te taha rānei o ngā waka ngā wāhi ahumahi tawhito, nō reira he nui te uara o ngā whenua.
– Te korenga o ngā tuhinga: i wetewetehia ngā mīhini, i hokona ngā konganuku hei para, i ngaro ngā pūranga, nō reira i tere ngaro ai te horopaki o te wāhi.
– Te mahi tūkino me te tahae: he maha ngā wā ka tahaetia ngā wāhanga me ngā waeine whakarewa utu nui, ka whakararu i te ataahua o te wāhi.
Ina hoki, ina whakahoroa he wheketere me te kore he tuhinga, ehara i te mea ko te whare anake ka ngaro, engari ko ngā "raraunga" anō hoki mō te āhua o te noho me te mahi i taua wā.
Te whakamahinga anō urutau: te whakaora anō i te taonga tuku iho ahumahi
Ko tētahi huarahi e piki haere ana te rongonui ko te whakamahi anō i ngā mea hou—te huri i ngā whare ahumahi tawhito ki ngā whakamahinga hou, me te kore e ngaro te āhua matua. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā wheketere kua hurihia hei whare taonga, hei wāhi auaha, hei whare pukapuka, hei mākete, hei pokapū hapori rānei. E rua ngā painga o tēnei huarahi: ka tutuki te tiakitanga o ngā mea tawhito, ā, ka whiwhi uara ōhanga hou te whare.
Heoi, me āta whakaaroaro te whakamahinga anō kia urutau. Ko te mea pai, me mau tonu ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā huringa: te hanganga matua, ngā ara whakawhiti, ētahi mīhini, ētahi papa whakahaere rānei, me ngā kōrero whakamārama pēnei i ngā papa whakamōhio, ngā haerenga mātauranga rānei. Mā tēnei, kāore e pai noa ki ngā manuhiri te wāhi engari ka mārama hoki ki te kōrero kei muri.
Te whaipara tangata ahumahi me te heke mai
I tēnei wā o te tere o te hangarau, ka tere ake te puta mai o ngā "taonga tawhito" i tā tātou e whakaaro nei. Tērā pea ka noho hei kaupapa ako ngā rorohiko o mua, ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-rorohiko, ngā wheketere hikohiko, tae atu ki ngā hanganga ipurangi me ngā pokapū raraunga i tētahi rā. E whakamahara mai ana te whaipara tangata ahumahi ki a tātou ehara te hangarau i te mea auaha noa iho—ka waiho e ia ngā tohu rauemi e pā ana ki te tangata , te wāhi, me te ao tūroa.
Ko te ako i ngā taonga tuku iho hangarau mā te whaipara tangata ahumahi ko te pānui i te hītori o ēnei rā kia whānui ake: ehara i te mea mā roto i ngā kōrero ā-ture anake, engari mā roto hoki i ngā mīhini kua tawhito, ngā papa whakaputa kua whara, me ngā whenua kua hurihia e ngā tono o te pūngao me te whakaputa. Mai i reira, ka taea e tātou te mārama ki te hanga a ngā hapori i te ahunga whakamua, te utu mōna, me te tuku akoranga ki ngā reanga o muri mai.
Ki te pai te whakahaere, ehara te taonga tuku iho ahumahi i te pikaunga o mua, engari he puna mātauranga, he tuakiri me te hihiri—arā, kei muri i ia auahi, i ia reera me ia niho, he kōrero tangata e tika ana kia maumaharatia.
