Te Whakataurite i ngā Tikanga Whaipara Tangata o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti
Ko te whaipara tangata te ako i ngā tāngata me ngā iwi o mua mā te keri me te tātari i ngā taonga tuku iho, ngā hanganga, me ngā toenga koiora. Ahakoa e whakamahia ana ngā tikanga taketake o te whaipara tangata puta noa i te ao, he rerekētanga nui kei roto i ngā huarahi me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiwhaipara tangata i te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti. Ka tirohia e tēnei tuhinga ēnei rerekētanga i roto i te horopaki o te hītori, te tikanga, me te rapunga whakaaro o ngā huarahi e whakamahia ana e ēnei tuakoi e rua.
Hītori me te Papamuri ki te Whanaketanga o te Arorangi o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti
I tīmata te whanaketanga nui o te whaipara tangata hou i te Hauāuru i te rautau 19 me te kitenga o ngā wāhi nui pēnei i a Pompeii me Troy. I tino awehia te māramatanga o tēnei pūtaiao i te Hauāuru e te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hou me ngā tikanga pūtaiao pūnaha. Ko te aro nui ki ngā tikanga keri tino tika, te tuhi taipitopito, me te tātari arohaehae i noho hei tohu mō te whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru.
He rerekē, he rerekē te hītori o te keri whenua i te Rawhiti, inā koa i Āhia. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Haina me Hapani, kua roa te mahi keri me te tiaki i ngā wāhi tawhito, engari i te rautau 20 anake i tae mai ai, i tere whanake ai ngā huarahi hou. He maha ngā wā ka ahu mai ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā whakapono ā-rohe i ngā tikanga tuku iho me ngā whakapono ā-rohe, me te aro nui atu ki te horopaki ahurea me te hītori o ngā taonga tuku iho i kitea.
Tikanga Kerikeri me te Tuhituhi
I te Hauāuru, he tino pūnaha te tikanga keri, ā, he mea hangai ki te pūtaiao. Ko te tikanga o ngā tohunga keri whenua o te Hauāuru he whakamahi i te huarahi paparua, arā, ka keria te oneone i ngā wāhanga, ā, ka tuhia pai ia paparanga. Kua noho hei paerewa te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te LIDAR, te Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), me te photogrammetry, e āhei ai te mahere me te tātari tika o ngā wāhi keri whenua.
I te Rawhiti, he maha ngā wā ka kerihia ngā mea e pā ana ki te horopaki, me te aro nui ki te whakamārama ahurea o ngā kitenga. He mea nui tonu te tuhituhi, engari he āhua tonu te tiaki i te ahurea o te wāhi. Hei tauira, i Haina, he maha ngā wā ka whakakotahihia e ngā tikanga te ako i ngā tuhinga tawhito me ngā kerihanga ā-tinana hei whakaū, hei whakahē rānei i ngā kōrero hītori. I Hapani, he maha ngā wā ka ngana ngā tikanga keri ki te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā wāhi e kiia ana he tapu, he hītori rānei.
Huarahi Matatau me te Ahurea
He maha ngā wā ka awehia te huarahi o te Hauāuru ki te whaipara tangata e te rapunga whakaaro o te positivism, e whakanui ana me ahu mai te mātauranga i ngā taunakitanga ā-wheako, ā, me whakamana mā te tikanga pūtaiao. Ko te whāinga matua ko te hanga anō i te hītori i runga i te whakaaro whaitake me te pūnaha. He maha ngā wā ka whakanuia e ngā tohunga whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru te hiranga o te noho koretake, ā, kāore i te tino awehia e ngā uara ahurea o te hapori kei reira te wāhi.
He rerekē, ko te whaipara tangata o te Rawhiti e pāngia ana e ngā uara whakaaro me ngā uara ahurea o te rohe. He maha ngā tohunga whaipara tangata o te Rawhiti e titiro ana ki ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā wāhi hītori ehara i te mea he mea rangahau pūtaiao anake, engari he wāhanga nui hoki o te tuakiri ahurea me te wairua o te hapori. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua Āhia, he whakapono hohonu kei ngā taonga tuku iho me ngā wāhi hītori he "wairua" me whakaute. Nō reira, ko te huarahi whaipara tangata i te Rawhiti he maha ake te whānui me te matatika ki te pupuri i te pono o ngā wāhi me ngā taonga tuku iho i kitea.
Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga
Ko te whakangungu me te mātauranga o ngā tohunga whaipara tangata i te Hauāuru he mea tino whaimana, he mea hanganga hoki. Ko ngā kaupapa whaipara tangata i ngā whare wānanga o te Hauāuru he whānuitanga o ngā marautanga, mai i ngā tikanga keri ki te tātari taiwhanga me te ariā whaipara tangata. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā mahi tauira me ngā mahi mara he wāhanga nui o te whakangungu a ngā tohunga whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru, kia whiwhi ai rātou i ngā wheako mahi me te mātauranga ariā.
I te Rawhiti, kei te tino whakaōkawahia, kei te tino hangangahia hoki te mātauranga whaipara tangata, ahakoa he rerekētanga te aro. He maha ngā kaupapa whaipara tangata i te Rawhiti e aro nui ana ki ngā tikanga keri me te tātari, tae atu ki te ako i ngā tuhinga tawhito, te hītori toi, me te ahurea o te rohe. Mā tēnei huarahi ka mārama ake ngā tohunga whaipara tangata o te Rawhiti ki te horopaki ahurea me te hītori o ā rātou kitenga.
Te Mahi Tahi me te Whakawhiti Tikanga o te Ao
Ahakoa ngā rerekētanga nui o ngā tikanga me ngā huarahi, kei te tipu haere te mahi tahi a ngā tohunga keri whenua o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti. He maha ngā kaupapa keri whenua o ēnei rā e uru ana ngā tīma o te ao e whakakotahi ana i ngā tohungatanga me ngā huarahi mai i ngā tuakoi e rua. Hei tauira, ko ngā kaupapa nui i te Waenganui Rawhiti e uru ana ngā tohunga keri whenua mai i te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti, e mahi tahi ana ki te whakakotahi i ngā tikanga keri hohonu me te māramatanga horopaki hohonu o te hītori me te ahurea o te rohe.
Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake tēnei mahi tahi i te kounga o te rangahau whaipara tangata anake, engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te whakawhitiwhiti mātauranga me ngā tikanga hei painga mō ngā taha e rua. Mā tēnei mahi tahi o te ao, ka taea e ngā tohunga whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti te ako tetahi i tetahi, me te tango i ngā huarahi pai rawa atu o ia tikanga.
Ngā Wero me te Anamata o te Arorangi
Ahakoa he kaha ngā tikanga me ngā huarahi whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti, he rite tonu ngā wero e pā ana ki ēnei e rua. Ko te whakangaromanga o ngā wāhi nā te whanaketanga, te pahua me te hokohoko ture kore o ngā taonga tuku iho, me te huringa āhuarangi ētahi o ngā wero o te ao e whakatuma ana i te tiakitanga o tō tātou taonga tuku iho. Ko te mahi tahi o te ao me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau he mea nui ki te whakatika i ēnei wero.
Hei tāpiritanga, me whakapiki ake te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā wāhi keri whenua me ngā taonga tuku iho. Mā te mātauranga me te whai wāhi atu o ngā hapori o te rohe ki ngā kaupapa keri whenua ka āwhina i te aukati i te pahua me te kino ki ngā wāhi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i tēnei taonga tuku iho mō ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai.
Whakamutunga
He rerekē rawa te hītori, te tikanga mahi, me ngā huarahi rapunga whakaaro o te whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru me te Rawhiti. Ahakoa he pūnaha me te pūtaiao ake te whaipara tangata o te Hauāuru, he nui ake te aro o te whaipara tangata o te Rawhiti ki ngā horopaki ahurea me te hītori. Heoi anō, kua āwhina te mahi tahi o te ao me te whakawhitiwhiti tikanga i ngā kaipara tangata o ngā tuakoi e rua ki te ako tetahi i tetahi, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ā rātou rangahau.
I ngā wero o te ao e pā mai ana ki a tātou, ko te heke mai o te mahi keriwhenua ka whakawhirinaki nui ki tō tātou kaha ki te mahi tahi, ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau, me te whakapiki i te mōhiotanga o te marea ki te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā taonga tuku iho. Mā ēnei mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te whakarite kia noho haumaru tonu tō tātou taonga tuku iho mā ngā reanga o muri mai ki te ako me te maioha.
