Te Tūranga o te Arorangi i roto i te Whakatau i ngā Taupatupatu Ahurea
He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā pakanga ahurea ina tukinga te tuakiri, te maharatanga ā-rōpū, me ngā kereme ki ngā mea o mua ki ngā pānga tōrangapū, ōhanga, pāpori rānei o nāianei. Ka puta pea ngā tautohetohe i waenga i ngā iwi taketake, i ngā hapori me ngā iwi taketake, i waenga rānei i ngā whenua e whakataetae ana mō te mana o te taonga tuku iho ahurea. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka kitea te whaipara tangata hei kaupapa noa iho e "keri ana i ngā taonga tawhito." Inaa, he nui ake te mahi rautaki a te whaipara tangata: te whakarato taunakitanga rauemi, te hanga i tētahi kōrero hītori taurite ake, te whakatuwhera i te wāhi mō te kōrero, me te āwhina ki te hoahoa i ngā kaupapa here tiaki tika. Mā roto i ngā tikanga pūtaiao me te huarahi whai wāhi, matatika, ka taea e te whaipara tangata te noho hei taputapu nui ki te whakatau i ngā pakanga ahurea.
Te mārama ki ngā pūtake o te pakanga ahurea mā roto i ngā toenga rauemi
He maha ngā pakanga ahurea e ahu mai ana i ngā putanga rerekē o te hītori: ko wai "i noho tuatahi" i tētahi rohe, ko wai "kei a ia te mana" ki ngā wāhi tapu, ko wai rānei te ahurea e kiia ana he mana nui. Mā te rangahau whaipara tangata ka taea te mahere i ngā paparanga o ngā nohoanga me ngā mahi a te tangata mō ngā wā roa, e whakaatu ana he onge te pupuri a tētahi rōpū kotahi, pūmau i tētahi rohe. Mā ngā kitenga pēnei i ngā tauira nohoanga, ngā momo tanumanga, ngā toenga kai, ngā uku, tae noa ki ngā tohu hokohoko ka taea te whakaatu i ngā āhuatanga o te hekenga mai, te marena i waenga i ngā iwi, te whakawhitiwhiti ahurea, me te noho tahi.
Mā te hura i te uauatanga o mua, ka taea e te keriwhenua te whakakore i ngā kōrero pakanga e whakangawari ana i te hītori ki te "tātou ki a rātou." Ina whakaatuhia e ngā taunakitanga rauemi ngā rautau o te taunekeneke me te awe tahi, ka taea te arotake anō i ngā kereme motuhake e whakakaha ana i te pakanga. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ehara te mahi a te keriwhenua i te wikitoria i tētahi taha, engari ko te hura i te kanorau o ngā meka hītori e kore e pai ki ngā rōpū katoa, engari he mea nui mō te hanga i tētahi māramatanga pakari ake.
Kia waiho hei puna taunakitanga tūturu i roto i ngā tautohe ahurea tuku iho
Ka taea e ngā tautohe tuku iho ahurea te ahu mai i ngā tautohe mō te mana o ngā taonga tuku iho, ngā kereme ki ngā wāhi keri whenua, tae atu ki ngā tautohetohe mō te whakahokinga mai o ngā taonga kua nekehia ki ngā whare taonga i ētahi atu wāhi. He mea nui te mahi a te keri whenua ki te whakarato raraunga ka taea te manatoko: te wā o te wāhi, te horopaki o ngā kitenga, ngā ara tohatoha o ngā taonga, tae atu ki te tātari rauemi, pērā i te hanganga whakarewa, te pūtake kōhatu, te takenga mai o te uku rānei, mā roto i ngā rangahau matawhenua. Ka taea e ēnei taunakitanga te whakapakari i te takawaenga, te whakawakanga, ngā whiriwhiringa ā-iwi rānei.
Hei tauira, kāore e ranea te whakatau i te pūtake o tētahi taonga tuku iho i runga i te hītori ā-waha, i te tautuhi momo rānei; ka taea te tautoko mā te tātari pūtaiao. Ina he hononga hītori ōrite tā ngā rōpū tautohe, ka āwhina te whaipara tangata ki te wehewehe i waenga i te "takenga mai o te whakaputanga," te "tohatoha whakamahinga," me te "mana o ēnei rā." Mā tēnei ka taea te whakatau pakanga ki ngā otinga e tika ana, pērā i te whakahokinga mai ki te kāinga, ngā whakaaetanga nama roa, ngā whakaaturanga tiritahi, te whakahaere wāhi rānei i waenga i ngā hapori.
Te whakaatu i te tinihanga hītori me te whakatairanga tuakiri
He maha ngā wā ka whakakahangia ngā pakanga ahurea e ngā mahi tōrangapū tuakiri , e whakamahi ana i te hītori hei taputapu whakamana. I ētahi wā, ka whakapōturitia te hītori hei whakataka i ētahi atu rōpū, hei whakatika i te tutu, hei muku rānei i ngā takoha a ētahi hapori. Ina whakahaerehia ngā mahi whaipara tangata i runga i te ngaio, ka taea e te whaipara tangata te mahi hei taupatupatu ki ngā kereme kāore i te tautokona. Ka taea e ngā tikanga pūtaiao pēnei i te stratigraphy, te whakatau wā radiocarbon, te tātaritanga DNA tawhito (aDNA) , me ngā rangahau isotope te whakahē i ngā kōrero tito.
Heoi, koinei te wāhi e tino hira ai ngā tikanga matatika o te keri whenua: ka taea hoki te whakamahi hē i te keri whenua mō ngā kaupapa tōrangapū mēnā kei te whakahaerehia te pūtea, te whakaputa, me te whakamaoritanga e ētahi rōpū. Nō reira, ko te māramatanga o ngā raraunga, te tuwhera o ngā tikanga, me te whai wāhi a ngā kairangahau puta noa i ngā whare he mea nui kia kore ai te keri whenua e noho hei taputapu whakatairanga engari hei huarahi pono mō te whakamārama.
Te whakatairanga i te kōrero mā te mahi keri whenua tūmatanui me te mahi whai wāhi
Ehara i te mea ko te "whakamātautau" noa iho i tētahi mea te whakatau i ngā pakanga ahurea; engari ko te mea nui ake ko te hanga whakawhirinaki me te wāhi mō te kōrero. Ko te whaipara tangata tūmatanui me te whaipara tangata whai wāhi e tuku ana i ngā huarahi e uru ai ngā hapori ki te tukanga rangahau: mai i te whakamahere me te keri ki te whakamārama me te whakaatu i ngā hua. Ina karangatia ngā hapori taupatupatu ki te tirotiro tika i te tukanga pūtaiao me te tuku mātauranga ā-rohe, ehara i te mea he taonga noa iho rātou engari he kaupapa e whai wāhi ana ki te kōrero.
Ka taea e ngā kaupapa pēnei i ngā awheawhe, ngā haerenga ki ngā papaanga, ngā whakaaturanga hapori, me ngā kaupapa tuhi tahi te huri i ngā papaanga whaipara tangata mai i ngā "pokapū raruraru" ki ngā "wāhi hui." Hei tauira, i roto i te horopaki o ngā papaanga tautohetia, ka taea te whakatū whakahaere tahi i runga i ngā whakaaetanga: ngā rohe tapu tiakina, ngā kaupapa kawa, ngā rohe rangahau, me ngā tikanga mō te whakamahinga ā-wāhi e whakaute ana i ngā uara o ngā rōpū katoa.
Te whakahoki mai i te mahara me te mana o ngā tāngata i pāngia e te pakanga
He wāhi anō tā te whaipara tangata i roto i ngā horopaki i muri i te pakanga, inā koa mā roto i te whaipara tangata ture me te ako i ngā mahi tutu o mua. Mā te keri i ngā urupā papatipu , te tautuhi i ngā patunga, me te tuhi i ngā taunakitanga o te mahi tutu ka āwhina i ngā tukanga tika whakawhiti: te rapu i te pono, te whakawakanga i ngā kaiwhakatoi, me te whakahoki mai i te mana o ngā patunga me ō rātou whānau. I roto i te nuinga o ngā wā, ko te koretake e pā ana ki te mutunga o ngā patunga he pūtake o te whara roa, ā, ka whakakaha ake i te pakanga tonu. Mā te whaipara tangata ture ka huri i ngā "kōrero pakiwaitara" hei taunakitanga ka taea te whakamana, ka whakatakoto huarahi mō te houhanga rongo tūturu.
Heoi, he mahi tairongo rawa tēnei. Me mahi tahi ngā tohunga whaipara tangata me ngā tohunga taihara, ngā tohunga hinengaro, ngā kaiārahi hapori, me ngā umanga ture, me te piri ki ngā tikanga matatika tino pakari. Ehara i te mea ko te kimi noa i ngā mea hou, engari ko te whakaora - i te taha whaiaro me te taha pāpori.
Te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao taurite, whānui hoki
He maha ngā pakanga ahurea e puta ake ana i ngā rerekētanga o te urunga atu me ngā painga. Ka whakawhanakehia ngā wāhi keri whenua hei wāhi tūruhi, engari kāore ngā hapori o te rohe e whiwhi ana i ngā painga ōhanga, e nekehia ana rānei nā te nekenga atu. Ka taea e te keri whenua te tautoko i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao tika ake mā roto i ngā rangahau pānga pāpori, te mahere a ngā kaipupuri hea, me ngā mahere whakahaere pumau.
Ko ngā ariā pēnei i te "taonga tuku iho hei rauemi whānui" e akiaki ana i ngā painga tahi: ngā whai wāhitanga mahi mō ngā kainoho o te rohe, te whakangungu kaiārahi, ngā pakihi toi, me ngā pūnaha tikiti mārama mō te tiaki taiao. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e te whaipara tangata te āwhina i te whakatū rohe whanaketanga haumaru mō ngā wāhi, me te whakarite kia kore e mukua e te whanaketanga ngā tohu hītori e tautoko ana i te tuakiri tahi.
Te whakaatu i tētahi kōrero rerekē: ehara ko te pakanga anake te taonga tuku iho
Ko tētahi o ngā takoha nui a te rangahau whaipara tangata ko te whakaatu i ngā kōrero rerekē e whakanui ana i te mahi tahi ā-ahurea i ngā wā o mua. Mā ngā taunakitanga o te hokohoko ā-rohe, te ranunga o ngā kaupapa toi, te horapa o te hangarau, me te taunekeneke o ngā tikanga kawa ka taea te whakaatu kāore i te mau tonu te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā rōpū. Ina kite ngā hapori i te taunekeneke rangimārie o ō rātou tūpuna i mua - ahakoa he whakawhirinaki tetahi ki tetahi - ka hangaia he wāhi hei whakaaro i tētahi heke mai he mahi tahi ake.
Kāore tēnei kōrero i te whakaromatawaitia. Ka taea hoki e te rangahau whaipara tangata te whakaatu i ngā pakanga o mua, engari mai i konei tonu ka ako ngā hapori he take me ngā pānga o ngā pakanga, ā, kua puta te houhanga rongo me te whakaurunga ahurea. Nō reira, ka whakaratohia e te rangahau whaipara tangata he "whakaata roa" e whānui ake ana i ngā tirohanga ki tua atu i ngā āwangawanga o nāianei.
Ngā wero me ngā whakaritenga mō te whai huatanga o te mahi keri whenua i roto i te whakatau pakanga
Hei tino whai wāhi atu, me tutuki i te whaipara tangata ētahi whakaritenga. Tuatahi, te pono o te pūtaiao: me tuwhera ngā raraunga, me mārama ngā tikanga, ā, me kore he whakaaro tōkeke ki ngā whakamārama. Tuarua, te aro ki ngā ahurea: te whakaute i ngā wāhi tapu, ngā tikanga tuku iho, me ngā tika o te hapori, tae atu ki te tika ki te mōhio me te māngai. Tuatoru, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua ki te marea: me whakapuaki ngā hua rangahau i roto i te reo e mārama ana, nā te mea he maha ngā wā ka whakakahangia ngā pakanga e ngā kōrero hē. Tuawhā, te mahi tahi a ngā momo marautanga: me mahi tahi te whaipara tangata me te mātauranga tangata, te hītori, te ture, te whakamahere rohe, tae atu ki ngā rangahau rangimārie.
Ko ētahi atu wero ko te pūtea, te pēhanga tōrangapū, me te hokohoko. Mēnā ka whakahaerehia ngā kaupapa keri whenua mō te tūruhi anake, me te kore whakaaro matatika, ka piki haere pea ngā pakanga. Nō reira, me whai anga "kaua e kino", ngā tikanga kōrero, me tētahi mahere whakaiti pakanga mō ngā kaupapa katoa i ngā wāhi tairongo.
Te Katinga
Ehara te whaipara tangata i te rongoā mō ngā pakanga ahurea katoa, engari he mea e tino hiahiatia ana: te whakatūturu i ngā taunakitanga, te hohonutanga o te wā, me ngā whai wāhitanga mō te kōrero i runga i te taonga tuku iho. Mā te hura i ngā uauatanga o te hītori, te wetewete i ngā kōrero kua raweketia, te whakauru i ngā hapori, me te āwhina ki te hoahoa i ngā kaupapa here tiaki tika, ka taea e te whaipara tangata te mahi hei piriti i waenganui i te wā o mua me te wā o nāianei—me waenganui i ngā rōpū taupatupatu. Hei whakamutunga, ko te mahi a te whaipara tangata ki te whakatau i ngā pakanga ahurea ehara i te mea kei roto noa i ngā mea e kitea ana i raro i te whenua, engari kei roto hoki i te whakamahinga o aua kitenga hei hanga māramatanga, hei tika, hei noho tahi.
