Izitshalo Zikagesi Ezisebenzisa Umusi Embonini Yamandla Izitshalo Zikagesi Ezisebenzisa Umusi (PLTU) ziwumgogodla wohlelo lukagesi emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngoba bungakhiqiza ugesi ngezinga elikhulu ngogesi ozinzile. Phakathi kokushintshela kwamandla emithonjeni ehlanzekile, ama-PLTU ayaqhubeka nokubamba... Funda kabanzi
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokukhiqiza Ugesi Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ugesi kuyisici esibalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amandla athembekile, angabizi, futhi aqhubekayo. Ngokwesimo sokudingeka kukagesi okwanda njalo—emakhaya, embonini, kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi—izitshalo zikagesi ziyadingeka ukuze zikhiqize ugesi omkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi kusetshenziswa uphethiloli, amanzi, noma eminye imithombo yamandla kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusebenza kahle akukhona nje… Funda kabanzi
Isici Samandla Ezinhlelweni Zamandla Kagesi Ezinhlelweni zamandla kagesi, igama elithi isici samandla livame ukuvela lapho kuxoxwa ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla, kanye nezindleko zikagesi ezakhiweni zezimboni nezentengiselwano. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale njengobuchwepheshe, umqondo wesici samandla empeleni ubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yansuku zonke, njengoba cishe yonke imishini kagesi—kusukela ezinjinini nasezibanini kuya kumadivayisi kagesi—ithinta… Funda kabanzi
Imvamisa kagesi kumagridi kagesi Imvamisa kagesi ingenye yemingcele ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwamandla kagesi. Uma i-voltage ingafaniswa "nokucindezela" okushayela ugesi, khona-ke imvamisa "yisigqi" noma "ukushaya" okugcina zonke izingxenye kugridi yamandla zisebenza ngokuvumelana. Emazweni amaningi, amagridi kagesi asebenza kumafridi ajwayelekile angu-50 Hz noma angu-60 Hz… Funda kabanzi
Ukulawulwa Kwamandla Ezinhlelo Zamandla Ukulawulwa kwamandla ezinhlelo zamandla kagesi kuwumzamo wokugcina amazinga kagesi ezindaweni ezahlukene kunethiwekhi—kusukela ekukhiqizweni, ekudlulisweni, ekusabalalisweni, kuya kumakhasimende—ngaphakathi kwemingcele evumelekile. Amandla e-voltage aphansi kakhulu (angaphansi kwamandla e-voltage) noma aphezulu kakhulu (angaphezu kwamandla e-voltage) angonakalisa ikhwalithi yokunikezwa kwamandla, andise ukulahlekelwa, asheshise ukuguga kwemishini, futhi abangele ngisho nokuphela kwamandla kagesi… Funda kabanzi
Uhlelo Lokuvusa Ijeneretha Kagesi Uhlelo lokuvusa ijeneretha kagesi luyisekethe kanye nendlela esetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ngogesi oqondile (DC) kuma-field windings ku-rotor yejeneretha ehambisanayo. Lo mshini wokuvusa ijeneretha ukhiqiza insimu yamagnetic edingekayo ukuze ijeneretha ikhiqize i-voltage ku-stator. Ngaphandle kokuvusa okwanele, ijeneretha ngeke ikwazi ukwakha i-terminal voltage edingekayo… Funda kabanzi
Amajeneretha Okungenisa Ekukhiqizeni Ugesi Amajeneretha okungenisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zokuphehla ugesi, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuthembekile, ukulungiswa okulula, kanye nezindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamajeneretha. Nakuba igama elithi "ijeneretha" livame ukuhlotshaniswa namajeneretha ahambisanayo, amajeneretha okungenisa ane... Funda kabanzi
Izimiso Zokusebenza Zejeneretha Ezihambisanayo Amajeneretha ahambisanayo angomunye wemishini kagesi esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamandla zesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zamandla ezinkulu njengezitshalo zamandla ezisebenzisa amalahle (PLTU), izitshalo zamandla kagesi (PLTA), izitshalo zamandla ezisebenzisa igesi (PLTG), kanye nezitshalo zamandla enuzi (NPT). Abizwa ngokuthi "ahambisanayo" ngoba isivinini sawo sokujikeleza kwe-rotor sihlala sihlobene ngqo (ahambisanayo) nemvamisa ye-voltage kagesi ekhiqizwayo. Ngamanye amazwi, amajeneretha ahambisanayo aguqula amandla omshini... Funda kabanzi
Ama-Water Turbines Ezitshalweni Zamandla Kagesi Asebenzisa Amanzi Izitshalo zamandla kagesi asebenzisa amanzi (i-PLTA) zingenye yemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo endala esetshenziswa ngabantu. Emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Indonesia, izitshalo zamandla kagesi asebenzisa amanzi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ugesi ozinzile futhi onobungani nemvelo. Ngemuva kohlelo lwamandla kagesi olubonakala lulula—ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye nogesi okhiqizwayo—kukhona izingxenye ezibalulekile ezinquma impumelelo yesitshalo samandla kagesi… Funda kabanzi
Ama-Gas Turbines Ezinhlelweni Zokukhiqiza Amandla Ama-gas turbines awubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zokukhiqiza amandla. Izinzuzo zawo zisekhonweni lawo lokukhiqiza amandla amaningi ngokuphendula okusheshayo, ukuguquguquka kokuzivumelanisa nemithwalo eshintshayo, kanye nekhono lokuhlangana nezinye ubuchwepheshe ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle. Emongweni wokwanda kwesidingo sikagesi, ama-gas turbines adlala indima ebalulekile kokubili… Funda kabanzi