Magirazi ekubatanidza - matambudziko nemhinduro

1. Chinhu chakareba masendimita mashanu chinoiswa 5 cm kubva pane lenzi ine urefu hwemasentimita gumi nemashanu . Sarudza daro remufananidzo , kukura kwemufananidzo, kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo.

Zvinozivikanwa:

Kureba kwefocal (f) = 15 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinhu ndechechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepakati pechinhu.

Kureba kwechinhu (h _o ) = 5 cm

Daro rechinhu ( do _o ) = 5 cm

Zvinodiwa : daro remufananidzo , kukura kwemufananidzo , kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo

Solution:

Kugadzirwa kwemufananidzo ne lenzi inosanganisa :

Kureba kwemufananidzo ( di _i ):

1/ di = 1/f – 1/ do _o = 1/15 – 1/5 = 1/15 – 3/15 = _-2/15

d _i = -15/2 = -7.5 cm

Chiratidzo che "minus" chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho uri wepakombiyuta kana kuti mwaranzi haipfuuri nepamufananidzo.

Kukura kwemufananidzo ( m ):

m = – di _i / do _o = -(-7.5)/5 = 7.5/5 = 1.5

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakamira.

Kureba kwemufananidzo (h _i ):

m = h _i / h _o

h _i = m h _o = (1.5)5 = 10/3 = 7.5 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakamira.

Hunhu hwemufananidzo

- pamhepo

- yakatwasuka

- Mufananidzo wacho mukuru kupfuura chinhu chacho

- Kureba kwemufananidzo kwakakura kupfuura kureba kwechinhu

2. Chinhu chakareba masendimita gumi chinoiswa 30 cm kubva pane lenzi ine urefu hwemasentimita makumi maviri . Sarudza daro remufananidzo, kukura kwemufananidzo, kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo.

Zvinozivikanwa:

Kureba kwefocal (f) = 15 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinhu ndechechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepakati pechinhu.

Kureba kwechinhu (h) = 10 cm

Daro rechinhu (s) = 30 cm

Zvinodiwa: Kureba kwemufananidzo, kukura kwemufananidzo, kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo

Solution:

Kuumbwa kwemufananidzo ne lenzi inoungana:

Kureba kwemufananidzo ( di _i ):

1/ di = 1/f – 1/ _{do o} = _1/15 – 1/30 = 2/30 – 1/30 = 1/30

d _i = 30/1 = 30 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho ndewechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nemumufananidzo.

Kukura kwemufananidzo ( m ):

m = – di _i / do _o = -(30)/30 = -30/30 = -1

Chiratidzo chekusiya chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapindurwa.

Kureba kwemufananidzo (h _i ):

m = h _i / h _o

h _i = m h _o = (-1)10 = -10 cm

Chiratidzo chekusiya chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapindurwa.

Hunhu hwemufananidzo

- chaiyo kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepamufananidzo

- yakapindurwa

- Kureba kwemufananidzo kwakafanana nekukwirira kwechinhu.

- Kureba kwemufananidzo kwakafanana nedaro rechinhu.

3. Chinhu chakareba masendimita gumi chinoiswa 30 cm kubva pane lenzi ine urefu hwemasentimita makumi maviri . Sarudza daro remufananidzo, kukura kwemufananidzo, kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo.

Zvinozivikanwa:

Kureba kwefocal f) = 20 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinhu ndechechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepakati pechinhu.

Kureba kwechinhu (h) = 10 cm

Daro rechinhu ( do _o ) = 30 cm

Zvinodiwa: Kureba kwemufananidzo , kukura kwemufananidzo , kukwirira kwemufananidzo uye hunhu hwemufananidzo

Solution:

Kureba kwemufananidzo ( di _i ):

1/ di = 1/f – 1/ do _o = 1/20 – 1/30 = 3/60 – 2/60 = _1/60

d _i = 60/1 = 60 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho ndewechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nemumufananidzo.

Kukura kwemufananidzo ( m ):

m = – di _i / do _o = -(60)/30 = -2

Chiratidzo chekusiya chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapindurwa.

Mufananidzo wacho wakakura kakapetwa kaviri pane chinhu chacho.

Kureba kwemufananidzo (h _i ):

m = h _i / h _o

h i = m h _o = (-2)10 = -20 cm

Chiratidzo chekusiya chinoratidza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakapindurwa.

Hunhu hwemufananidzo

- chaiyo

- yakapindurwa

- kukwirira kwemufananidzo kwakakura kupfuura kukwirira kwechinhu

- daro remufananidzo rakakura kupfuura daro rechinhu

4. Zvichibva pamufananidzo uri pazasi, sarudza kureba kwelenzi inoungana!

Zvinozivikanwa:

Kureba kwechinhu ( do _o ) = 20 cm

Daro remufananidzo ( di ₎ = 30 cm

Zvinodiwa : Hurefu hwefocal (f)

Solution:

1/ do _o + 1/ di _i = 1/f

do _o = chinhambwe chechinhu ( pamwe nechiratidzo chekuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepakati pechinhu )

d _i = chinhambwe chemufananidzo ( pamwe nechiratidzo chekuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepamufananidzo )

f = kureba kwefocal ( pamwe nechiratidzo chekuti mwaranzi inopfuura nepakati pefocal kana kuti focal point ndeyechokwadi )

Kureba kwefocal:

1/f = 1/20 + 1/30 = 3/60 + 2/60 = 5/60

f = 60/5 = 12 cm

5. Kureba kwechinhu i30 cm uye kureba kwefocal i20 cm. Sarudza kukura kwemufananidzo.

Zvinozivikanwa:

Kureba kwefocal lens inoungana (f) = 20 cm

Chiratidzo chekuwedzera chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo iri pamberi pechinhu ndechechokwadi kana kuti mwaranzi inopfuura nemumufananidzo.

Kureba kwechinhu ( do _o ) = 30 cm

Zvinodiwa: Kukura kwemufananidzo (M)

Solution:

Kureba kwemufananidzo:

1/ di ₌ 1/f – 1/ do = 1/20 – 1/30 = 3/60 – 2/60 = 1/60

d _i = 60/1 = 60 cm

Kukura kwemufananidzo:

M = di _i / do _o = 60 cm / 30 cm = 60/30 = kaviri

[wpdm_package id='864′]

1. Matambudziko egirazi reConcave uye mhinduro dzaro
2. Matambudziko egirazi reConvex uye mhinduro dzaro
3. Matambudziko akasiyana-siyana e lens uye mhinduro dzawo
4. Kusangana matambudziko nemhinduro dzema lenzi
5. Zvishandiso zvemaziso matambudziko emaziso evanhu uye mhinduro dzawo
6. Matambudziko nemhinduro dzemalenzi ekuonana nemidziyo yemaziso
7. Magirazi emaziso ezvishandiso zvemaziso
8. Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinosimudzira matambudziko egirazi uye mhinduro dzazvo
9. Maikorosikopu yezvishandiso zveOptical - matambudziko nemhinduro
10. Matambudziko nemhinduro dzematelesikopu ezvishandiso zveOptical