Dzidziso yeWormholes neSpace-Time
Chinhu chisinganzwisisike chespace-time chagara chichifadza nyanzvi dzefizikisi, nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze, uye vanofarira nyaya dzesainzi. Pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda zvedzidziso zvinobva muhukama hwezvinhu uye quantum mechanics, wormholes dzinoonekwa sepfungwa inonakidza uye yakaoma. Dzichimiririra ndima dzekufungidzira dzinopfuura nepaspace-time, dzinovimbisa kubatana pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana muchadenga, zvichida dzichishanda senzira dzepfupi kana nzira dzekuchinjana mativi. Mukutsvaga uku kwemazwi chiuru, tichaongorora dzidziso yewormholes, mavambo ayo, zvadzinoreva, uye chinzvimbo chayo muhurukuro yesainzi yemazuva ano.
Einstein naRosen: Kutanga kweWormholes
Pfungwa yema "wormholes" yakabva pahwaro hwakaiswa nedzidziso yaAlbert Einstein ye "relativity". Muna 1935, Einstein, pamwe chete nemumwe wake Nathan Rosen, vakatanga pfungwa ye "mabhiriji" kuburikidza ne "space-time", ayo akazozivikanwa semabhiriji eEinstein-Rosen. Mukunyora kwavo kwekutanga, mabhiriji aya akashanda semhinduro ku "equations of general relativity", vachitsanangura chimiro chakaita semugero chinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana dze "space-time".
Zvimiro izvi zvinogona kugadzira nzira pfupi dzinobatanidza mapoinzi emabhiriyoni emakore echiedza kana kutopa nzira pakati penyika dzakasiyana. Kuti ufungidzire izvi, funga nezvenzvimbo nenguva sepepa rine mativi maviri. Kana ukapeta bepa kuitira kuti mapoinzi maviri ari kure abatane, wobva waribaya nepeni, buri rakagadzirwa rinoshanda senzira pfupi. Iyi fananidzo inoratidza kukosha kwegomba rehonye.
Schwarzschild nemhinduro
Kuti unzwisise ma "wormholes", munhu anofanira kutsungirira mhinduro dzakaoma dze "field equations" dzaEinstein. Karl Schwarzschild, nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuGermany, ndiye akatanga kuwana mhinduro chaiyo ye "equations" idzi, achitsanangura modhi yakapfava ye "black hole". Pakuwedzera mhinduro dzaSchwarzschild, kunyanya kuburikidza ne "metric tensors" dzinozivikanwa se "metric tensors," munhu anosvika pamhando dzinoratidza mukana we "wormholes".
Zvisinei, maburi aya ehonye haasi nzira dzisinganetseki. Semuenzaniso, honye yeSchwarzschild yekare haifambiki. Ine hunhu humwe chete—nzvimbo imwechete yekuwanda kusingagumi uye kudhonza kwesimba rinokwevera pasi kunoonekwa mumaburi matema. Chero chipi zvacho chinopfuura nemugomba rakadaro chehonye chingaparadzwa nemasimba makuru esimba rinokwevera pasi, zvichiita kuti risakwanise kushandiswa pakufamba kana kutaurirana.
Makonye Anoyambuka uye Zvinhu Zvisingawanzoonekwi
Kuti maburi ehonye akwanise kushanda sekubatana kuburikidza nenguva, anofanira kunge achifambika. Izvi zvinoda kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakakosha, chikuru pakati pazvo chiri nyaya yekugadzikana. Nyanzvi yefizikisi yedzidziso Kip Thorne nevamwe vake vakapa pfungwa ye "maburi ehonye anofambika" mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20. Zvichienderana nemamodeli avo, maburi ehonye anofambika aizoda "zvinhu zvekunze" - chimiro chedzidziso chechinhu chine simba rakashata uye kumanikidzwa, izvo zvaigona kurwisa masimba egiravhiti aizokonzera kuti buri rehonye riwire.
Chinhu ichi chinoshamisa hachisati chawanikwa kana kuratidzwa kuti chiripo; chinofanira kunge chine zvinhu zvakasiyana nezvinhu zvinozivikanwa, zvakaita sekudzinga pane kukwezva. Kana chinhu chakadaro chikakwanisa kusungirirwa, chinogona kuchengetedza "huro" yegonye rakavhurika, zvichiita kuti pave nekufamba kwakachengeteka. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoramba zviri mukati mepfungwa dzekufungidzira uye fizikisi yedzidziso.
Makonye, Quantum Mechanics, uye Holography
Kusangana kwemahombe ezvimedu zve ...
Uyezve, nheyo yeholographic, iyo yakabuda kubva mudzidziso yetambo, inopa imwe nzira inovimbisa. Inoratidza kuti ruzivo rwese rwuri munzvimbo inogona kumirirwa pamuganhu wenzvimbo iyoyo. Vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti kana tikanzwisisa zvizere nheyo iyi, inogona kuvhura nzira dzekugadzira kana kudzikamisa macroscopic wormholes, izvo zvinogona kuchinja kunzwisisa kwedu kwespace-time.
Zvingangoshandiswa uye Kufunga Nezvetsika
Pasinei nepfungwa dzadzo dzekufungidzira, honye dzakabata pfungwa dzekushandisa kwadzo. Kana dzikashandiswa, dzinogona kuchinja kutsvaga muchadenga nekubvumira kufamba nekukurumidza kupfuura chiedza, zvichiita kuti kufamba pakati penyeredzi uye pamwe pakati penyeredzi kuve nyore mukati menguva yevanhu. Izvi hazvingochinji chete nzira yedu yekutsvaga muchadenga kure asiwo zvinogona kubatsira kubata nevekunze kwenyika, kana varipo.
Uyezve, ma "wormholes" anogona kupa hukama hwenguva, achibatanidza nguva dzakasiyana. Zvinoreva kufamba kwenguva zvinomutsa mibvunzo mikuru yetsika, yefilosofi, uye inoshanda. Kugona kushandura zviitiko zvekare kana zvinorehwa nekudyidzana nemunhu panguva kunogona kutungamira kuzvinhu zvisingatarisirwi uye mhedzisiro isingatarisirwi, zvichitinetsa kunzwisisa kwedu chikonzero nerusununguko rwekusarudza.
Matambudziko uye Remangwana reWormhole Research
Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwedzidziso, kugadzira kana kuona honye murabhoritari kana munzvimbo yezvemuchadenga kuchiri kupfuura kugona kwedu pari zvino kwehunyanzvi. Simba rinodiwa pakugadzira honye huru, tisingatauri nezvekukosha kwezvinhu zvekunze, harisi rezvemuchadenga. Uyezve, kunyangwe tikakunda zvipingamupinyi izvi, kuchengetedza honye yakagadzikana kwaizounza matambudziko makuru.
Tsvagiridzo dzemazuva ano dziri kuramba dzichiongorora mamodheru emasvomhu nedzidziso dzefizikisi dzinotsigira kuvapo kwemahonye. Kufambira mberi mu quantum computing, particle physics, uye cosmology kunogona kuzopa ruzivo runodiwa kuti tione kana mahonye anogona kufambiswa uye kana tichigona kuaona kana kuagadzira.
In Summary
Dzidziso ye "wormholes" ne "space-time" dziri pakati pezvimwe zvezvakavanzika zvakadzama mufizikisi. Dzinomiririra "zvingaitika sei" zvinotambanudza kunzwisisa kwedu chimiro chemuchadenga, zvichitinetsa kunzwisisa kwedu nzvimbo, nguva, uye zvinhu. Kunyange zvazvo dzichiri dzidziso, kutsvaga kunzwisisa "wormholes" kunosundira mberi miganhu yesainzi, zvichisundira kuda kuziva kwevanhu kusvika padanho rayo rakakwirira. Kunyangwe tichizombowana kana kugadzira "wormholes" inoyambuka kana kuti kwete, rwendo rwekuongorora matunnel aya emuchadenga runoramba ruchiwedzera ruzivo rwedu nekufungidzira.
