Basa reMagineti muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Magineti zvinhu zvinoburitsa simba remagineti, zvichikwezva zvinhu zveferromagnetic zvakaita sesimbi, nickel, uye cobalt. Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vangabatanidza magineti nekushongedzwa kwefiriji kunosetsa kana kuyedza kwesainzi, simba rawo rinodarika mashandisirwo aya ari nyore. Anoita basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, achikanganisa zvese kubva patekinoroji nehutano kusvika pakufambisa nevaraidzo. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa nzira dzakawanda idzo magineti anobatsira nadzo mukuvandudza ruzivo rwedu rwezuva nezuva.
Magineti muTekinoroji
Computing uye Data Storage
Magneti akakosha pakushanda kwemakombiyuta emazuva ano, kunyanya mumidziyo yekuchengetedza data senge madhiraivha akaomarara. Madhiraivha akaomarara (HDDs) anoshandisa magnetic storage kunyora nekutora data redhijitari. Mukati meHDD, dhisiki rinotenderera rakaputirwa nezvinhu zvinokwanisa magnetiza rinobatana nemagneti diki rakabatanidzwa nemusoro wekuverenga/kunyora. Kubatana uku kunobvumira kurekodha data semabhiti nemabhiti, zvichibatsira kugona kukuru kwekuchengetedza kwatinotora sekusakosha nhasi.
Electronics
Magineti zvinhu zvakakosha mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, masipika nemahedhifoni anoshandisa magineti kushandura simba remagetsi kuita ruzha. Kuyerera kwemagetsi kuburikidza necoil kunogadzira simba remagineti rinoshanda negineti inogara iripo, zvichikonzera kudedera kunoburitsa mafungu eruzha. Uyezve, magineti akakosha mukushanda kwemamota emagetsi anowanikwa mumidziyo yemumba yakadai semablender, michina yekuwachisa, uye vacuum cleaners.
Magneti muMishonga
Magnetic Resonance kuri (MRI)
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa nemagineti mukurapa ndeyeMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Michina yeMRI inoshandisa magineti ane simba kugadzira simba remagineti rakasimba, rinoita kuti maprotoni ari mumamorekuru emvura emuviri aenderane. Mafungu eredhiyo anobva ashandiswa kukanganisa kuenderana uku, uye sezvo maprotoni achidzokera kumamiriro awo ekutanga, anoburitsa zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo yakadzama yezvimiro zvemukati memuviri. Chishandiso ichi chekuongorora chisingapindi mumuviri chinobatsira pakuona nekuongorora zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamarunda akatsemuka kusvika kumabundu.
Magnet Therapy
Kunyange hazvo kushanda kwekurapa nemagnethi kuchiri kukakavadzana, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa mamagnethi kuderedza marwadzo uye hutano. Mabracelets nemapedhi emagnethi anotengeswa senzira dzekuderedza arthritis, kunatsiridza kufamba kweropa, uye kunyange kuderedza kushushikana. Kunyangwe humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira izvi hushoma, mhedzisiro ye placebo dzimwe nguva inogona kutsanangura kuvandudzika kwakataurwa muhutano.
Magneti muKutakura
Maglev Zvitima
Magneti ari kuchinja mafambiro everuzhinji kuburikidza netekinoroji yeMaglev (Maglev). Zvitima zveMaglev zvinofamba pamusoro penjanji zvichishandisa magineti ane simba, zvichibvisa kukweshana uye zvichibvumira kufamba kwakapfava uye nekukurumidza. Zvitima izvi zvinogona kusvika pakumhanya kunoshamisa, zvichiita kuti zvive mhinduro inovimbisa kune zvinodiwa zvekufambisa zvinomhanya zvakanyanya mune ramangwana. Nyika dzakadai seJapan neChina dzakatotanga kushandisa masisitimu eMaglev, zvichiratidza kugona kwavo kushandura maitiro evanhu ekufamba netsoka.
Mota dzemagetsi (EVs)
Mota dzemagetsi dziri kuramba dzichifarirwa nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo zvakanaka uye kusashanda kwadzo zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza. Magineti anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemamota emagetsi mukati memaEV. Mamota aya anowanzo shandisa magineti anogara kwenguva refu akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvakaita se neodymium. Magineti aya anogadzira simba remagineti rinoshanda nesimba remagetsi, zvichigadzira torque uye zvichifambisa mota. Kushandiswa kwakanaka kwemagineti uku kunobatsira kuita kuti maEV ave imwe nzira inoshanda pane mota dzechinyakare dzinoshandisa peturu.
Magineti muIndasitiri
Manufacturing
Magineti akakosha zvikuru mukugadzira. Anoshandiswa mumabhande ekufambisa zvinhu kuti aparadzanise zvinhu zvesimbi kubva kune zvisina simbi, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchena uye hunhu hwakanaka mumitsetse yekugadzira. Magineti anoshandiswawo mumarobhoti kuti aise zvinhu panzvimbo yazvo panguva yekuunganidza. Uyezve, ma magnetic clamps nema lifters zvinobatsira mukutakura zvikamu zvesimbi zvinorema, zvichiwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.
Power Generation
Magineti akakosha mukugadzira magetsi, kunyanya mumaturbine emhepo uye manuclear reactors. Mumaturbine emhepo, maginiti anoshandiswa mumajenareta anoshandura simba remagetsi kubva kumhepo kuita simba remagetsi. Magineti ane simba re neodymium anogadzira simba remaginiti rinodiwa pakushandura uku. Saizvozvowo, mumanuclear reactors, maginiti anoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekutonhodza nekuchengetedza anodzora mashandiro enyukireya.
Magneti Kumba
Kicheni Gadgets
Mukicheni, magineti anowanikwa kwose kwose kupfuura zvaungafungidzira. Mitsetse yemagineti yekubata mapanga zvakachengeteka uye zviri nyore chinhu chinowanikwa mumakicheni emazuva ano. Saizvozvowo, magineti anovhara makabati nemadhirowa anopa nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzinobatsira vana pakuchengetera zvinhu. Kunyangwe midziyo yemazuva ese yakaita sefiriji nema microwave inoshandisa magineti mukushanda kwayo, kubva kuzvisimbiso zvemagineti kusvika kuzvinhu zvakakosha zvemukati.
Utano uye Utano
Midziyo yakawanda yehutano hwemhuri inoshandisawo magineti. Mabhurashi emagetsi anoshandisa simba remagineti kugadzira kufamba kunotenderera anopa ruzivo rwekuchenesa rwakanaka zvichienzaniswa nekukwesha nemaoko. Mameti nemapedhi ekurapa nemagneti anoshandiswa nevamwe pakurapa, kunyange hazvo kusimbiswa kwesainzi kwekushanda kwawo kuchiri kusanzwisisika.
Varaidzo uye Kutandara
Matoyi neMitambo
Magineti ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya mumitambo nemitambo. Kubva pamatombo ekuvaka ane magineti akareruka uye seti dzekuvaka kusvika kumitambo yemabhodhi yakaoma ine zvidimbu zvemagineti, anopa mikana isingaperi yekugadzira uye kubatanidzwa. Matoyi aya haangope varaidzo chete asiwo anoshanda zvinangwa zvedzidzo, achibatsira vana kudzidza nezvemagineti nefizikisi.
Matambo emitambo
Mumitambo, magineti anoshandiswa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana. Simba remagineti rinoshandiswa mumabhasikoro ekurovedza muviri nemumichina yekukwasva kuti ripe ruzivo rwekurovedza muviri rwakatsetseka uye runogadzirisika. Kunyangwe mugorofu, masensa emagineti akasarudzika anoshandiswa mune mamwe maturusi ekudzidzisa kubatsira kuongorora nekuvandudza swing yemutambi.
Environmental Applications
Tupuka Management
Magineti anobatsira zvikuru mukugadzirisa marara uye kudzokorodza. Magineti anoshandiswa kupatsanura zvinhu zvinogona kudzokorodzwa nekubvisa simbi dzesimbi kubva mumigero yemarara yakasanganiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti simbi dzinokosha dzidzoke uye dzishandiswezve, zvichideredza kukanganisa kwakakonzerwa nekurasa marara munzvimbo.
Kunatswa Kwemvura
Magineti anoshandiswawo muzvishandiso zvekuchenesa mvura. Nzira dzekurapa mvura dzine magnetic dzinosanganisira kupfuudza mvura nemumunda wemagineti kuti ichinje hunhu hwezvicherwa, kuderedza kuumbwa kwemapaipi uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwezvishandiso zvekupisa nekutonhodza.
mhedziso
Kubva pakugona kusingaperi kwetekinoroji yemazuva ano kusvika kuzvinhu zvekutanga zvemidziyo yemumba, magineti akakosha pazvinhu zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mashandisirwo awo anosanganisira mabasa akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira makombiyuta, mishonga, kutakura, kugadzira, varaidzo, uye manejimendi yezvakatipoteredza. Kunyangwe kazhinji asingaonekwe, zvinhu izvi zvisinganyanyi kukosha mukuita kuti nyika yedu ishande zvakanaka, ishande, uye ive nyore. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, basa remagineti richangoramba richikura, richikurudzira hunyanzvi uye richivandudza hupenyu hwevanhu pasi rese.
