Mutu: Mabungwe Ogwirizana: Mizati Yolimbitsa Chuma Chamagulu
Pendauluan
Mabungwe a mgwirizano ndi chitsanzo cha zachuma chomwe chimaika mamembala ake ngati eni ake komanso ogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki omwe amapereka. Mosiyana ndi mabungwe ena amalonda omwe amangofuna phindu, mabungwe a mgwirizano amayang'ana kwambiri phindu la onse. Ku Indonesia, mabungwe a mgwirizano amadziwika ngati maziko a chuma cha dziko, akupereka zopereka zazikulu pakukula kwachuma cha anthu . Mkati mwa dongosolo la mgwirizano, mawu oti mabungwe a mgwirizano oyamba ndi achiwiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mozama mabungwe achiwiri a mgwirizano, udindo wawo pachuma, komanso mavuto ndi mwayi womwe amakumana nawo.
Tanthauzo la Makampani Achiwiri
Kampani yachiwiri ya mgwirizano (second cooperative) ndi bizinesi yomwe mamembala ake amakhala ndi makampani akuluakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampani yachiwiri ya mgwirizano imapangidwa ndi makampani angapo akuluakulu omwe amalumikizana ndi cholinga cholimbitsa ndikukulitsa ntchito zawo zachuma . Makampani achiwiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa potengera zosowa ndi zokonda zomwe anthu amagawana, m'magawo komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Ma cooperative oyambilira amakhala ndi mamembala paokha, pomwe ma cooperative achiwiri ndi mabungwe a ma cooperative awa. Mwanjira ina, ma cooperative achiwiri ndi mabungwe achiwiri, ndipo cooperative yoyamba ndiye bungwe lalikulu kwambiri.
Udindo wa Makampani Achiwiri Ogwirizana mu Zachuma
1. Zachuma Zazikulu
Mabungwe achiwiri a m'mabungwe ... onjezerani mphamvu zopanga.
2. Kusiyanasiyana kwa Zogulitsa ndi Ntchito
Ndi mamembala omwe ali ndi makoperatifomu osiyanasiyana oyambira omwe ali ndi kuganizira Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono angagwiritse ntchito mwayi umenewu kusiyanitsa zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe amapereka. Izi zimatsegula mwayi wofikira msika waukulu komanso onjezerani mtengo wowonjezera kwa mamembala ake onse.
3. Kukulitsa Mpikisano
Kuphatikiza kwa makampani oyambira m'makampani ogwirizana kumathandiza kuti pakhale mphamvu zogulira zinthu pamodzi m'misika ya m'deralo, yadziko lonse, komanso yapadziko lonse. Ndi mphamvu zogulira zinthu pamodzi, makampani ogwirizana ali ndi udindo wolimba pakukambirana zamalonda.
4. Kayendedwe Kachuma Kokhazikika Kwambiri
Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mabizinesi ogwirizana Makampani oyambira m'magulu achiwiri angathandize kuti chuma chikhale chokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lina likachepa, gawo lina likhoza kukula zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kusowa kwa ndalama.
5. Kukonza Ndalama ndi Kupereka Ndalama
Mabungwe achiwiri a m'magulu ang'onoang'ono angathandizenso pakupanga magwero a ndalama. ndi ndalama. Ndi netiweki yayikulu, mabungwe ogwirizana achiwiri amatha kupeza njira zosiyanasiyana zopezera ndalama, zapakhomo komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe mabungwe ogwirizana apakati sangafikire.
Chitsanzo cha Kukhazikitsa Mabungwe Ogwirizana Achiwiri
Chitsanzo chimodzi chopambana cha kugwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lachiwiri la mgwirizano ndi gawo la ulimi ndi minda. Mabungwe ambiri oyambira m'gawoli agwirizana kukhala mabungwe oyambira kuti akonze bwino kugula feteleza, zida zopangira, ndi malonda azinthu. Pamodzi, amatha kumanga mafakitale amakono komanso ogwira ntchito bwino okonza ulimi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu la zinthu liwonjezeke ndikuwonjezera ndalama za mamembala.
Mavuto Omwe Akukumana Nawo M'makampani Achiwiri
1. Kugwirizana kwa Mkati
Chimodzi mwa zovuta zazikulu mu ma cooperative achiwiri ndi mgwirizano pakati pa ma cooperative oyambilira omwe ali mamembala. Kusiyana kwa mbiri, chikhalidwe cha bungwe, ndi zokonda nthawi zina kungayambitse mikangano yamkati.
2. Luso la Utsogoleri ndi Ukatswiri
Monga bungwe lina lililonse, mabungwe ogwirizana ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi luso loyang'anira komanso akatswiri apamwamba. Nthawi zina, pali zoletsa. anthu ogwira ntchito anthu oyenerera amakhala chopinga china.
3. Malamulo ndi Ndondomeko
Malamulo omwe sathandiza kwambiri kukula kwa mabungwe ogwirizana achiwiri angakhale cholepheretsa. Chifukwa chake, thandizo la boma likufunika kuti pakhale malamulo omwe amakomera mabungwe ogwirizana achiwiri. chitukuko cha mgwirizano.
4. Kuwonekera ndi Kuyankha
Kuwonekera bwino ndi kuyankha mlandu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera makampani ena. Kudalira mamembala pa kayendetsedwe ka mabungwe kuyenera kusungidwa kudzera mu kayendetsedwe kotseguka komanso kodalirika.
Mwayi Wothandizira Kupititsa Patsogolo Ntchito Zachiwiri
1. Kusintha kwa digito ndi ukadaulo
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito kumapereka mwayi wowonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndi kutsika mtengo kwa makampani ena. Mapulatifomu apaintaneti angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kayendetsedwe ka mkati, malonda, ndi mautumiki a mamembala.
2. Mgwirizano ndi Mgwirizano
Mwayi wokhazikitsa mgwirizano ndi magulu ena, monga mabungwe opereka ndalama, maboma, ndi ena okhudzidwa ungalimbikitse malo a mabungwe achiwiri a m'makampani azachuma.
3. Kukula kwa Msika
Ndi dongosolo lolimba, mabungwe ogwirizana achiwiri ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokulirapo ndikulowa m'misika yomwe sinagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuphatikizapo msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mapeto
Mabungwe achiwiri a m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakulimbitsa chuma cha anthu onse, makamaka pankhani ya chitukuko cha mgwirizano ku Indonesia. Ngakhale pali mavuto onsewa, mabungwe achiwiri ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokula ndikuthandizira kwambiri chuma cha dziko. Chithandizo chochokera ku magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo boma, ndichofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha mgwirizano wachiwiri chikhale chopambana mtsogolo. Mogwirizana ndi mfundo za mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano, mabungwe achiwiri a m'magulu ang'onoang'ono akhoza kukhala mphamvu yoyendetsera chuma chofanana pamlingo wa dziko lonse.
