Zitsanzo za Mafunso Okhudza Kuchuluka ndi Ubwino wa Anthu Ogwira Ntchito
Pendauluan
Anthu (HR) ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mabungwe ndi chuma cha dziko. Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa HR zimagwirizana ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakudziwa momwe ntchito ikuyendera bwino komanso moyenera. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuyeza zonse ziwiri ndizofunikira kwambiri pa njira zopititsira patsogolo HR. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zitsanzo zingapo za mafunso okhudzana ndi kuchuluka ndi khalidwe la HR komanso momwe zimakhudzirana.
Kumvetsetsa Kuchuluka kwa Anthu
Kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kumatanthauza chiwerengero cha antchito omwe alipo m'bungwe kapena dziko. Mbali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali okonzeka kulowa mumsika wa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu osowa ntchito komwe kulipo. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ndi monga kukula kwa anthu, mfundo za anthu, kusamuka, komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu ogwira ntchito.
Chitsanzo Funso 1: Kampani yopanga zinthu ikuganiza zokweza kupanga ndi 50% pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Pakadali pano, kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 200 omwe amapanga zinthu. Popeza pali chiŵerengero chokhazikika cha kupanga ndi wantchito aliyense, kodi kampaniyo ikufunika antchito angati owonjezera kuti ikwaniritse kukweza mphamvu zomwe zikukonzekera?
Zokambirana: Ngati kampani ikufuna kuwonjezera kupanga ndi 50%, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kupanga chikhalebe chofanana, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa antchito kuyenera kukwera ndi gawo lomwelo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kampaniyo ikufunika 50% yowonjezera ya chiwerengero cha antchito omwe akugwira ntchito pano.
Chiwerengero cha antchito owonjezera = 50% x 200 = antchito owonjezera 100.
Kumvetsetsa Ubwino wa Anthu
Ubwino wa anthu ogwira ntchito umatanthauza kuchuluka kwa luso, chidziwitso, thanzi, ndi chidziwitso chomwe antchito ali nacho. Ubwino wa anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu monga maphunziro, maphunziro, thanzi, ndi chidziwitso pantchito. Mabungwe ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi anthu ogwira ntchito abwino kwambiri ali ndi luso lotha kuthana ndi mavuto apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo amachita bwino ntchito.
Chitsanzo Funso 2: Kampani yaukadaulo yapeza kuti 30% ya antchito ake alibe luso laposachedwa la mapulogalamu lofunikira kuti apange chinthu chatsopano. Pofuna kukweza ubwino wa anthu ogwira ntchito, kampaniyo yasankha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yophunzitsira. Ngati pulogalamuyi ikweza luso la 80% ya antchito osaphunzira, ndi antchito angati omwe adzakhala ndi luso pambuyo pa maphunzirowa?
Kukambirana: Choyamba, tifunika kudziwa chiwerengero cha antchito omwe alibe luso pa mapulogalamu aposachedwa.
Antchito osadziwa bwino ntchito = 30% ya antchito onse
Tiyerekeze kuti kampaniyo ili ndi antchito 400, ndiye kuti:
Chiwerengero cha antchito osadziwa ntchito = 0.3 x 400 = antchito 120
Pambuyo pa maphunziro, 80% ya antchito osadziwa ntchito awa adzakhala ndi luso:
Antchito aluso ataphunzitsidwa = 80% mwa 120 = antchito 96
Kugwirizana pakati pa Kuchuluka ndi Ubwino
Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka ndi ubwino wa anthu nthawi zambiri zimakambidwa padera, ziwirizi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndipo zimagwirizana m'mbali zambiri za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi njira. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso cha zachuma, kukonza ubwino wa anthu kungawonjezere zokolola ngakhale ndi ogwira ntchito omwewo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka popanda kuganizira ubwino nthawi zambiri kungayambitse kusagwira ntchito bwino.
Chitsanzo Funso 3: Dziko likukonzekera kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito kuchokera pa 60% kufika pa 70% mkati mwa zaka 10. Pa nthawi yomweyo, dzikolo likufunanso kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi 1.5 nthawi ya chiwerengero cha pano. Ngati anthu ogwira ntchito pano ndi 50 miliyoni, kodi chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito omwe akuyembekezeka ndi otani, ndipo kodi izi zidzakhudza bwanji kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito?
Kukambirana: Kukweza chiŵerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito kuchokera pa 60% kufika pa 70% kumatanthauza kuti anthu ambiri adzalowa mumsika wa ntchito. Ngati chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito cha 60% ndi 50 miliyoni, ndiye kuti:
Chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha 70% cha anthu omwe akutenga nawo mbali = (70/60) x 50 miliyoni = 58.33 miliyoni
Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 1.5-kawiri kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito, ngakhale kuti n'kovuta kuyeza mwachindunji momwe chimakhudzira zokolola popanda deta yowonjezera, tinganene kuti mwachiphunzitso, zokolola za ogwira ntchito pa aliyense zimawonjezeka, kotero kuti zonse zomwe dziko limapanga zitha kukwera kwambiri ngakhale kuchuluka sikukukula kwambiri.
Mapeto
Kuchuluka ndi ubwino wa anthu ndi mizati iwiri yofunika kwambiri yomwe imafunika chisamaliro pakukonzekera ndi kupanga njira za bungwe ndi dziko. Kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu kuyenera kutsagana ndi kusintha kwa ubwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito zikuchulukirachulukira komanso mpikisano padziko lonse lapansi. Mwa kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kuyeza, titha kukhazikitsa mfundo zothandiza kuti tiwonjezere kuthekera kwa anthu omwe alipo. Mwa kuyankha ndi kuthetsa mafunso osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi izi, mabungwe ndi mayiko amatha kupanga njira zoyendetsera zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuti zinthu zipite patsogolo.
