Mitundu ya Zigawo Chigawo ndi lingaliro la malo lomwe limatanthauza dera kapena malo enaake okhala ndi malire ndi makhalidwe osiyana. Mu kuphunzira za malo ndi sayansi yofanana, madera amatha kumvedwa kuchokera ku malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zakuthupi, chikhalidwe, zachuma, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mitundu ya madera kuchokera ku malingaliro awa. 1. Chigawo Chathupi Zigawo zathupi… Werengani zambiri
Kumvetsetsa Chigawo: Chigawo ndi lingaliro lofunika kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana ophunzirira, kuphatikizapo malo, zachuma, ndale, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kawirikawiri, dera limatha kufotokozedwa ngati dera kapena gawo la pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi lomwe lili ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndipo limasiyanitsa ndi madera ena. Komabe, tanthauzo la dera limatha kusiyana kutengera momwe zinthu zilili komanso maphunziro omwe akuphunziridwa. Nkhaniyi ithandiza… Werengani zambiri
Chitukuko cha Chigawo: Kuganizira Tsogolo Losatha Chitukuko cha chigawo ndi njira yosinthasintha komanso yosiyana siyana yokhudza kukonzekera ndi kukhazikitsa njira zowongolera moyo wa anthu m'derali. Zochita izi zikuphatikizapo mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zachuma, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, ndi mabungwe, ndi cholinga chachikulu chokwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Ponena za dziko la Indonesia, dziko lokhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana… Werengani zambiri
Kusinthana ndi Masoka Achikhalidwe M'zaka khumi zapitazi, dziko lapansi laona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masoka achikhalidwe, kuyambira mavuto azachuma ndi mikangano yankhondo mpaka miliri yapadziko lonse lapansi. Masoka achikhalidwe awa samakhudza anthu ndi madera okha komanso amasintha momwe timakhalira, timagwirira ntchito, komanso momwe timachitira zinthu. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza momwe madera angasinthire kuti… Werengani zambiri
Kusintha Masoka Osakhala Achilengedwe: Kukumana ndi Vuto Lapadziko Lonse Chiyambi Masoka osakhala achilengedwe nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa pokambirana za masoka. Komabe, masoka amtunduwu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha zochita za anthu monga miliri, miliri, moto waukadaulo, ndi zochitika zamafakitale, ali ndi zotsatira zenizeni komanso zofikira patali pa anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi … Werengani zambiri
Kusintha kwa Masoka Achilengedwe: Kukumana ndi Ziwopsezo Pokonzekera ndi Kupirira Masoka achilengedwe ndi zinthu zosapeŵeka, koma zotsatira zake zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kusintha moyenera. Kuyambira zivomezi ndi ma tsunami mpaka kusefukira kwa madzi ndi moto wa m'nkhalango, masoka achilengedwe amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mwamphamvu. Poyang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo izi, kusintha ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa madera, maboma, ndi zachilengedwe… Werengani zambiri
Mutu: Kusintha kwa Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Masoka Chiyambi Masoka achilengedwe ndi osapeweka ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera popanda chenjezo. Kuyambira zivomerezi mpaka mphepo yamkuntho, tsoka lililonse lili ndi makhalidwe apadera omwe amafunikira njira zinazake zosinthira. Mukakumana ndi chiwopsezo cha masoka, khama losinthira ndilofunika kwambiri pochepetsa zotsatirapo zake ndikuteteza miyoyo ndi zomangamanga. Nkhaniyi i… Werengani zambiri
Kuchepetsa Chilala: Njira ndi Mayankho Othetsera Mavuto a Madzi Chilala ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe chimadziwika ndi mvula yochepa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asapezeke m'dera linalake. Zotsatira za chilala zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza ulimi, thanzi la anthu, komanso chuma chonse. Chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa chilala ndikofunikira… Werengani zambiri
Kuchepetsa Kusefukira kwa Madzi: Njira Zanzeru Zochepetsera Kuopsa kwa Masoka Madzi osefukira ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pa madera padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko otentha monga Indonesia. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo kosayembekezereka, mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa kusefukira kwa madzi zikuwonjezekanso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse ndikukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera… Werengani zambiri
Kuchepetsa Kutsetsereka kwa Matanthwe: Kuyesetsa Kuchepetsa Chiwopsezo ndi Zotsatirapo Kutsetsereka kwa matanthwe ndi tsoka lachilengedwe lomwe limachitika kawirikawiri m'madera okhala ndi malo otsetsereka, mvula yambiri, komanso nthaka yosakhazikika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitaya zinthu zambiri, monga momwe zimawonongera zinthu komanso anthu. Chifukwa chake, zoyesayesa zochepetsera kutsetsereka kwa matanthwe… Werengani zambiri