Ngā Whakaaro o Al-Farabi mō te Rapunga Whakaaro Tōrangapū Ko Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (tērā pea 872-950 AD), e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko Al-Farabi, tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro nui o te Wā Koura o te Ihirama. He rongonui mō āna takoha nui ki te rapunga whakaaro, te pūtaiao, me te arorau, ā, he maha ngā wā e kiia ana a Al-Farabi ko te "Kaiako Tuarua," e whai ana i a Aristotle. I roto i ana mahi hinengaro maha-āhuatanga … Pānuihia atu
Te Ariā a Spinoza mō te Monism: He Tirotiro Taipitopito Ko Baruch Spinoza, he tohunga whakaaro Tatimana o te rautau 17, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana mō āna takoha nui ki te matatika, inā koa mā roto i tana ariā mō te monism. Ko te monism, i tōna āhua māmā rawa, ko te whakaaro kotahi anake te matū e hanga ana i te katoa o te mooni. He rerekē rawa te whakamaoritanga a Spinoza mō te monism mai i te takirua o … Pānuihia atu
Ariā Tika Tohatoha: Ngā Mātāpono, Ngā Tirohanga, me Ngā Whakamahinga I roto i te rapunga mō tētahi hapori taurite ake, ko te tika tohatoha he ariā taketake hei aro atu ki ngā take o te taurite me te tohatoha rauemi. Ko te Ariā Tika Tohatoha e aro ana ki te wehewehe tika o ngā rauemi, ngā whai wāhitanga, me ngā mana i waenga i ngā tāngata takitahi i roto i te hapori. Ka ruku hohonu tēnei tuhinga ki ngā mātāpono … Pānuihia atu
Ko Charles Sanders Peirce me te Pragmatism I whakairohia e Charles Sanders Peirce, e kīia pinepinetia ana ko "pute moni", tētahi wāhi nui i roto i ngā tuhinga o te rapunga whakaaro. Nāna i mahi i roto i te arorau, te pāngarau, me te rapunga whakaaro i muri i tōna matenga i mōhiotia ai ia ko te matua o te pragmatism, he huarahi rapunga whakaaro e whakanui ana i ngā hua mahi me ngā pānga tūturu hei wāhanga nui o te tikanga me te pono. Ngā Wā o Mua … Pānuihia atu
Ko Bertrand Russell me te Arorau Pāngarau He tino tohunga hinengaro a Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) e horapa ana āna takoha ki ngā mara maha, tae atu ki te rapunga whakaaro, te arorau, te pāngarau, te mahi tōrangapū, me te ariā pāpori. I roto i ēnei, ko tana mahi i roto i te arorau pāngarau he mea tino nui, e whakatakoto ana i ngā kōhatu tūāpapa mō te whanaketanga o te arorau hou me te rapunga whakaaro tātari. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā mea whakamīharo … Pānuihia atu
Ko Kant me te Whakahau Whakakategoritia Ki tonu te ao o te rapunga whakaaro matatika i ngā ariā uaua me ngā kaitātari hohonu, engari he iti noa iho te hunga e tiaho ana pērā i a Immanuel Kant. Ko tana huarahi pakari ki ngā matatika, i roto i tana ariā o te Whakahau Whakakategoritia, kua waiho he tohu e kore e taea te wareware ki te whenua o te rapunga whakaaro matatika. He tohu whakamīharo te mahi a Kant … Pānuihia atu
Ngā Tirohanga Epistemological a Karl Popper I hurihia e Karl Popper, tētahi o ngā tohunga whakaaro pūtaiao whai mana o te rautau 20, te mara o te epistemology me āna tautohetohe whakamīharo mō te mātauranga pūtaiao me tōna whanaketanga. I werohia e tana mahi ngā ariā whānui o te pūtaiao empirical, ā, i tautuhia anō te huarahi e mārama ai ngā tohunga me te whakatata atu ki te rangahau pūtaiao. Kāore ngā tirohanga epistemological a Popper i te … Pānuihia atu
Te Awe o te Rapunga Whakaaro Kariki Onamata Ko te rapunga whakaaro Kariki onamata, mai i te rautau 6 BC ki te mutunga o te Ao Tawhito, he pou tūāpapa mō ngā tikanga hinengaro o te Hauāuru. Ko tōna awe e horapa ana ki ngā momo mara pērā i te tōrangapū, te matatika, te matatika, te matauranga, te ataahua, me te pūtaiao, e whakarato ana i ngā pūnaha whakaaro whānui e haere tonu ana ki te whakamōhio i ngā kōrero o nāianei. Ka rukuhia e tēnei tuhinga … Pānuihia atu
Te Rapunga Whakaaro Taoist me te Mātāpono o Yin me Yang Ko te rapunga whakaaro Taoist, he tikanga wairua me te rapunga whakaaro Hainamana tawhito, e kapi ana i te whānuitanga o ngā whakapono, ngā mahi matatika, me ngā whakaakoranga matatika. I ahu mai i te ariā o 'Tao' 'Dao' rānei, ko tōna tikanga ko 'te Ara' 'te Ara' rānei, ka tukuna e te Taoism he tirohanga hohonu ki te āhua o te oranga, … Pānuihia atu
Ko Martin Heidegger me te Ariā o te Oranga I roto i te ao o te rapunga whakaaro o te rautau 20, he iti noa iho ngā tāngata e rite ana te nui ki a Martin Heidegger. Nā āna rangahau hohonu ki te āhua o te oranga me tana huarahi hurihuri ki te phenomenology kua waiho he tohu e kore e warewaretia i runga i ngā mara maha, tae atu ki te existentialism, te hermeneutics, tae noa ki te ariā tuhituhi. Ko te kaupapa matua o te kaupapa rapunga whakaaro a Heidegger … Pānuihia atu