Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum hniav: Tiv thaiv cov hniav kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj
Cov tshuaj nplaum hniav, lossis cov foob, yog cov yas nyias nyias uas siv rau ntawm cov hniav tom qab (molars) kom tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj. Cov hniav tom qab feem ntau muaj cov qhov tob thiab cov kab nrib pleb, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob thiab ua rau cov hniav lwj. Cov tshuaj nplaum ua haujlwm ua ib daim thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm cov plaque thiab cov kua qaub uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj. Tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum hniav thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob hniav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev lwj hniav
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj sealant hniav yog lawv lub peev xwm los tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj. Cov nplaim ntawm cov hniav tom qab muaj cov qhov thiab cov kab nrib pleb uas tuaj yeem ntes cov khoom noj thiab cov quav hniav. Txawm hais tias kev txhuam thiab ntxuav hniav tas li tuaj yeem pab tshem tawm qee cov quav hniav, cov qhov tob no feem ntau nyuaj rau ncav cuag nrog txhuam hniav ib txwm muaj . Cov tshuaj sealant tsim ib txheej tiv thaiv uas kaw cov qhov no, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hniav lwj.
Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov tshuaj nplaum hniav tuaj yeem txo cov hniav lwj hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoo ze li ntawm 80%. Kev tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj yog qhov tseem ceeb vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj, suav nrog kev kis kab mob thiab kev poob hniav.
Txuag Nyiaj Rau Cov Nqi Kho Hniav Yav Tom Ntej
Cov tshuaj nplaum hniav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kev pheej yig. Thaum tiv thaiv tau qhov lwj ntawm cov hniav , qhov xav tau cov txheej txheem kim dua xws li kev txhaws hniav, kev kho hniav yas, lossis kev kho cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem zam tau. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj nplaum muaj tus nqi pib, cov txiaj ntsig mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev zam cov txheej txheem kho hniav nyuaj thiab kim tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Txheej Txheem Sai thiab Tsis Mob
Kev muab cov sealant hniav tso rau hauv yog ib qho txheej txheem ceev, yooj yim, thiab tsis ua rau mob. Feem ntau nws tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb rau ib tug hniav thiab tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj loog. Ua ntej, cov hniav raug ntxuav thiab npaj nrog cov kua qaub me me uas pab cov sealant lo rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd, cov kua sealant raug siv rau ntawm cov hniav thiab ua kom tawv nrog lub teeb tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tib neeg uas tej zaum yuav txhawj xeeb txog cov txheej txheem kho hniav.
Tiv Thaiv Cov Hniav Rau Cov Neeg Laus Thiab Cov Menyuam
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj sealant feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus cov hniav tshiab tawm los, lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj sealant tuaj yeem siv rau cov hniav uas tseem tsis tau qhia tias muaj kev lwj kom muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Qhov no yog qhov pab tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav txog tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg yuav muaj qee qib ntawm kev lwj hauv lawv lub neej. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj sealant tuaj yeem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hniav mus sij hawm ntev ntawm tus neeg .
Txo Qhov Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Kev Mob Hniav Hauv Cov Menyuam Kawm Ntawv
Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib pib thiab qib nrab feem ntau yuav raug cov hniav lwj vim lawv cov hniav tas mus li nyuam qhuav tawm los thiab feem ntau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev tsis saib xyuas hniav txaus, ua rau lawv yooj yim raug cov hniav lwj. Kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum hniav tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no, muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav.
Txo Kev Siv Fluoride
Fluoride tau yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lwj hniav tau ntau xyoo lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev siv cov tshuaj fluoride ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj sealant hniav muab lwm txoj hauv kev zoo lossis kev ntxiv, muab kev tiv thaiv lub cev ncaj qha rau cov hniav yam tsis tas yuav muaj fluoride.
Lub Neej Zoo Dua
Los ntawm kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj hniav, cov tshuaj nplaum hniav pab txhawb kom muaj lub neej zoo dua. Cov neeg uas muaj hniav noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav mob tsawg dua, noj mov zoo dua, thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab ntau dua txog lawv qhov tsos. Kev tiv thaiv kev lwj hniav kuj pab txhawb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev.
Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws hauv cov sealants
Feem ntau cov tshuaj nplaum hniav yog ua los ntawm cov yas sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev siv tshuab ua rau cov tshuaj nplaum ruaj khov dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Qee cov tshuaj nplaum tam sim no muaj cov khoom xyaw bioactive uas maj mam tso cov fluoride los muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau kev lwj hniav. Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj nplaum uas tsim los tswj thiab tua cov kab mob uas ua rau lwj hniav, muab ob txheej kev tiv thaiv.
Yooj Yim Rau Kev Tswj Xyuas
Kev saib xyuas cov sealant hniav yooj yim heev. Cov neeg mob tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li kev saib xyuas hniav ib txwm muaj, xws li txhuam hniav ob zaug hauv ib hnub thiab siv xov txhua hnub. Kev kuaj xyuas hniav tsis tu ncua kuj tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov sealant nyob rau hauv qhov zoo thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm hais tias cov sealant ruaj khov heev, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov lossis ntxiv txhua ob peb xyoos nyob ntawm seb nws puas hnav ntau npaum li cas.
Xaus
Cov tshuaj nplaum hniav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo heev rau kev tiv thaiv cov hniav kom tsis txhob lwj. Los ntawm kev tsim ib daim ntaub thaiv rau ntawm qhov chaw zom ntawm cov hniav tom qab, cov tshuaj nplaum pab tiv thaiv cov quav hniav thiab cov hniav lwj. Ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj, cov tshuaj nplaum muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig ntxiv, suav nrog kev txuag nyiaj rau cov nqi kho hniav yav tom ntej , kev ua haujlwm sai thiab tsis mob, thiab kev tiv thaiv uas cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txaus siab rau.
Los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nplaum hniav, cov tib neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub neej zoo dua los ntawm kev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj hniav thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj. Cov thev naus laus zis sealant tam sim no txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ruaj khov, ua rau lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho mob hniav dav dav.
