Cov Hom Retainers Tom Qab Kev Kho Mob Orthodontic
Tom qab kev kho hniav orthodontic, xws li braces lossis aligners, ua tiav lawm, ntau tus neeg xav tias cov txiaj ntsig yuav nyob mus ib txhis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov hniav muaj qhov ib txwm rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub. Qhov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog "kev nco" ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg periodontal (cov leeg nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav), kev tom, kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, kev nyem los ntawm tus nplaig thiab daim di ncauj, thiab txawm tias laus. Qhov no yog qhov uas cov retainers ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov retainers yog cov khoom siv hnav tom qab kev kho hniav orthodontic los tswj kev sib phim ntawm cov hniav. Yog tsis muaj cov retainers, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab los - rov qab los ntawm cov hniav sib sau ua ke lossis txav mus los - nce ntxiv.
Muaj ntau hom retainer. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, txhua txoj muaj nws txoj kev siv, cov khoom siv, qhov zoo, thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev xaiv lub retainer zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm koj cov hniav mob, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab mob, kev tu cev qhov ncauj, kev ua neej, thiab cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov hom retainer uas feem ntau siv tom qab kev kho hniav orthodontic , nrog rau cov kev xav tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov txiaj ntsig ntev.
1. Tus Tuav Tseg Uas Tshem Tau
Cov retainers uas tshem tau yog cov retainers uas cov neeg mob tuaj yeem ntxig thiab tshem tawm lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau lawv hnav tom qab tshem cov braces lossis tom qab kev kho mob aligner kawg. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim ntxuav thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev qhuab ntuas. Yog tias lawv raug tsis nco qab ntau zaus, cov hniav tuaj yeem hloov chaw sai sai.
Cov retainers uas tshem tau raug muab faib ua ntau hom tseem ceeb:
a. Hawley retainer
Lub Hawley retainer yog ib qho ntawm cov retainers classic thiab ntev tshaj plaws. Nws tus qauv tsim feem ntau muaj xws li:
- Cov phaj acrylic uas txuas rau ntawm lub qhov ncauj (rau lub puab tsaig sab saud) lossis sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig qis.
- Ib txoj hlau uas hla cov hniav pem hauv ntej kom tuav cov hniav kom ruaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Hawley retainers:
1. Muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, siv tau ntev xyoo yog tias saib xyuas zoo.
2. Kho tau. Tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem kho me ntsis rau cov hlau kom zoo rau qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav.
3. Tsis npog tag nrho cov hniav, yog li qee tus neeg pom tias nws yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas. kev tu cev hniav.
Cov kev tsis zoo:
1. Pom tseeb dua li cov khoom tuav kom pom tseeb vim tias muaj xov hlau nyob rau sab xub ntiag.
2. Rau qee tus neeg, cov phaj acrylic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev hais lus thaum siv thawj zaug.
3. Nws tuaj yeem tawg lossis hloov pauv yog tias nws raug cua sov lossis poob ntau zaus.
Cov Hawley retainers feem ntau yog tsim rau cov neeg mob uas xav tau lub retainer uas kav ntev thiab tso cai rau kev hloov kho me me dhau sijhawm.
b. Lub Rooj Tswj Pob tshab (Essix/Lub Rooj Tswj Pob tshab)
Cov khoom tuav hniav uas pom tseeb, feem ntau hu ua Essix retainers, yog cov pwm yas uas pom tseeb uas npog cov hniav zoo li ib daim "sheath" nyias nyias. Lawv zoo li cov khoom tuav hniav, tab sis lawv lub luag haujlwm yog los tswj qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, tsis yog txav lawv.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov retainers meej:
1. Zoo nkauj vim nws yuav luag tsis pom.
2. Nyias thiab xis nyob, feem ntau hloov kho sai dua.
3. Yooj yim ua thiab yooj yim siv.
Cov kev tsis zoo:
1. Nws yuav hloov pauv ntau dua thaum raug cua sov (piv txwv li dej kub, tso tseg hauv lub tsheb, lossis ze ntawm qhov chaw cua sov).
2. Feem ntau yuav lwj lossis tawg sai dua li Hawley, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas sib tsoo hniav (bruxism).
3. Npog tag nrho cov hniav, yog li ntawd yog tias tsis tu cev zoo nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav hniav ntau ntxiv lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsw ntxhiab.
Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas xav kom lawv cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab xav kom lawv cov hniav tsis txhob lo rau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tu cev kom huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntxuav tas li.
c. Cov Khoom Siv Tuav Nrog Cov Cheebtsam Tshwj Xeeb (piv txwv li Cov Khoom Siv Tso Chaw)
Muaj tej lub sij hawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tshem tau, xws li lub positioner lossis lub retainer yooj yim uas siv tau. Feem ntau siv cov no thaum xav tau kev txhim kho ntxiv rau kev tom lossis kev ruaj khov tshwj xeeb. Hom no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws tseem poob rau hauv qeb retainer uas tshem tau vim tias nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm thiab hloov tau.
2. Tus Tuav Ruaj Khoov (Tus Tuav Ruaj Khoov/Ruaj Khoov Mus Ib Txhis)
Ib qho khoom siv tuav hniav ruaj khov yog ib txoj hlau nyias nyias uas txuas mus tas li (ib nrab tas mus li) rau sab nraub qaum ntawm cov hniav, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov dev mus rau cov dev ntawm lub puab tsaig qis, thiab qee zaum kuj nyob rau sab saud. Cov hlau no tau txuas nrog siv cov khoom sib xyaw, ua rau nws tsis pom los ntawm sab xub ntiag.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov retainers ruaj khov:
1. Tsis nyob ntawm seb puas ua raws li txoj cai vim tias nws yeej ib txwm raug teeb tsa.
2. Siv tau zoo tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj hniav sab pem hauv ntej qis dua rov qab muaj neeg coob dua, uas yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntau zaus.
3. Zoo nkauj vim nws tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud.
Cov kev tsis zoo:
1. Kev huv huv nyuaj dua. Cov quav hniav thiab tartar yooj yim tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov xov hlau yog tias tsis ntxuav kom huv.
2. Yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej ntxuav xws li kho hniav hlua dig hniav tshwj xeeb (xuas xov hniav), txhuam hniav interdental, lossis siv hlua ntxuav hniav dej.
3. Muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov hlau yuav xoob me ntsis lossis cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yuav tawg. Yog tias tsis kho sai sai, cov hniav yuav txav mus los yam tsis muaj leej twg pom.
4. Rau qee tus neeg, cov hniav uas twb kho tas lawm yuav ua rau lawv ntxhov siab yog tias lawv tom heev lossis muaj tej yam cwj pwm.
Cov hniav uas tuav ruaj khov feem ntau yog cov kev xaiv rau cov neeg mob uas muaj feem yuav rov qab mob dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hniav pem hauv ntej qis. Txawm hais tias lawv hu ua "mus tas li," kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias kev sib txuas hniav ruaj khov thiab huv si.
3. Cov Khoom Siv Ua Ke (Kho + Tshem Tawm)
Feem ntau, cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke: ib lub retainer ruaj khov rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej (feem ntau yog lub puab tsaig qis) ntxiv rau lub retainer uas tshem tau (xws li Essix) uas feem ntau hnav thaum hmo ntuj. Lub hom phiaj yog kom muaj kev ruaj khov siab tshaj plaws: lub retainer ruaj khov tiv thaiv cov hniav pem hauv ntej uas tsis muaj zog tshaj plaws, thaum lub retainer uas tshem tau pab tswj kom cov hniav sib dhos thiab tswj kom qhov tom sib raug zoo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke:
- Kev tiv thaiv kom zoo dua qub los ntawm kev rov qab los.
- Yog tias ib qho retainer muaj teeb meem, lwm qhov retainer tuaj yeem "tuav" qhov hloov hniav ib ntus.
Kev Xav Txog:
- Yuav tsum muaj kev cog lus ntau dua rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm.
- Kev huv si yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias muaj cov tuav ruaj khov thiab tshem tau.
4. Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Tus Retainer Zoo
Tsis muaj ib txoj kev tuav hniav uas zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus. Koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav xav txog cov hauv qab no:
1. Qib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab mob dua: Cov teeb meem hniav sib sib zog nqus lossis cov hniav loj tig feem ntau yuav tsum tau tuav kom nruj dua.
2. Mob pos hniav thiab kev tu cev qhov ncauj: Yog tias tus neeg mob feem ntau yuav muaj cov pob zeb hauv cov hniav, yuav tsum tau xav txog kev siv cov retainers uas ruaj khov dua.
3. Tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm: Bruxism tuaj yeem ua rau cov retainers ntshiab hnav thiab rhuav sai dua.
4. Kev xav tau kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplij siab: Cov retainers ntshiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev zoo nkauj, thaum Hawley retainers yooj yim dua los kho.
5. Kev Ua Raws Cai: Yog tias cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis nco qab hnav cov retainers uas tshem tau, cov retainers ruaj khov tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem.
5. Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Tus Retainer kom Nws Siv Tau Ntev Thiab Zoo
Txawm yog hom twg los xij, cov retainers tsuas yog siv tau zoo yog tias saib xyuas kom zoo:
- Siv txhuam mos mos thiab xab npum me me los ntxuav lub retainer uas tshem tau txhua hnub; tsis txhob siv dej kub.
- Tsis txhob noj mov thaum hnav lub retainer uas pom tseeb (tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob qhia).
- Khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv khaws cia thaum tsis siv kom tiv thaiv kev poob lossis kev tsuj.
- Rau cov khoom tuav ruaj khov, siv cov xov tshwj xeeb thiab ua kom cov hniav tsis tu ncua yog tias pom zoo.
- Xyuas tam sim ntawd seb lub retainer puas xoob, tawg, lossis lub retainer uas ruaj khov lawm puas tawm.
– Ua raws li lub sijhawm siv: feem ntau siv tag nrho lub sijhawm thaum xub thawj, tom qab ntawd maj mam hloov mus siv thaum hmo ntuj, raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kev kaw
Cov retainers yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho hniav orthodontic . Cov hom retainers feem ntau suav nrog cov retainers tshem tau xws li Hawley thiab cov retainers ntshiab (Essix), cov retainers ruaj khov uas txuas rau tom qab ntawm cov hniav, thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si kom ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li koj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws kho hniav orthodontic. Nrog rau cov retainer zoo, kev siv tas li, thiab kev saib xyuas kom zoo, lub luag nyav zoo nkauj los ntawm kev kho hniav orthodontic tuaj yeem kav ntev.
