Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev rho hniav tawm
Kev rho hniav (tshem hniav) yog ib qho txheej txheem uas siv ntau hauv cov chaw kho hniav. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog qhov tsim nyog thaum cov hniav lwj heev, muaj kab mob ntau dhau kev kho mob, cov hniav txawj ntse loj hlob tsis zoo, lossis ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho hniav orthodontic. Txawm hais tias yog ib qho txheej txheem niaj hnub, kev rho hniav tseem yog ib qho txheej txheem kho mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv . Feem ntau cov kev phiv tsis hnyav thiab ib ntus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tsab xov xwm no tham txog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim tom qab rho hniav , lawv ua rau, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv, thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum rov qab mus ntsib kws kho hniav.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab rho tawm
Tom qab rho hniav tawm lawm , lub cev yuav pib kho. Ntau yam tsos mob uas tshwm sim yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
1. Mob thiab tsis xis nyob
Qhov mob yog qhov mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Tom qab cov tshuaj loog hauv zos tsis zoo lawm, qhov chaw rho hniav feem ntau yuav mob lossis mob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv 24-48 teev thawj zaug. Qhov mob ntawm cov hniav sib txawv nyob ntawm hom hniav, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev rho hniav, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj loog, thiab cov neeg mob raug qhia kom tsis txhob tom qhov chaw rho hniav ib ntus.
2. Los ntshav me ntsis
Feem ntau cov neeg mob yuav los ntshav me ntsis los yog cov qaub ncaug uas muaj xim ntshav rau ob peb teev tom qab kev phais. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob yuav hais kom cov neeg mob tom daim ntaub qhwv li 30-60 feeb kom pab cov ntshav txhaws. Cov ntshav txhaws no yog qhov tseem ceeb ua ib qho "kaw" rau qhov txhab thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov nqaij tshiab.
3. O (cov nqaij o)
Piv txwv li, qhov o yuav tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev rho tawm nyuaj lossis yuav tsum tau phais me me. tshem cov hniav txawj ntse Kev raug mob. Feem ntau qhov o yuav nce siab tshaj plaws li ntawm 48–72 teev, tom qab ntawd maj mam txo qis. Feem ntau pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub qhwv txias rau 24 teev thawj zaug thiab cov ntaub qhwv sov tom qab ntawd kom sai dua.
4. Cov qhov txhab ntawm sab plhu lossis cov pos hniav
Qhov mob nqaij yog vim muaj kev raug mob me me rau cov nqaij mos lossis cov hlab ntsha me. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum rho cov hniav uas nyuaj heev. Feem ntau qhov mob nqaij yuav ploj mus li ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam.
5. Qhov ncauj qhib tsawg (trismus)
Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj teeb meem qhib lawv lub qhov ncauj dav tom qab rho hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev rho hniav tom qab. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov nqaij ib puag ncig o. Kev tawm dag zog qeeb qeeb qhib qhov ncauj thiab kev zaws sov tuaj yeem pab tau, tab sis yog tias nws tseem nyob lossis hnyav zuj zus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim/teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas
Sib nrug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj, muaj ntau yam mob uas yog teeb meem thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
1. Lub qhov dej qhuav (mob ntsws)
Qhov mob qhov ncauj qhuav yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws hauv qhov ncauj (qhov uas cov hniav nyob) tawm los yog tsis tsim kom zoo. Qhov no ua rau cov pob txha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj chaw ntawd pom, ua rau mob hnyav, mob heev uas feem ntau tshwm sim 2-4 hnub tom qab rho hniav tawm. Qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau pob ntseg lossis lub tuam tsev thiab feem ntau nrog ua pa phem tsis qab.
Tej yam uas ua rau mob qhov ncauj qhuav muaj xws li haus luam yeeb, siv cov pas ntoo, yaug qhov ncauj tawv dhau, tsis tu cev qhov ncauj zoo, thiab rau qee tus neeg mob, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam. Kev kho mob qhov ncauj qhuav yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho hniav, feem ntau yuav tsum ntxuav qhov ncauj thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
2. Kev kis kab mob tom qab rho tawm
Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab lossis yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Cov tsos mob suav nrog mob hnyav zuj zus, o ntxiv, kub taub hau, kua tawm, thiab ua pa tsw phem thiab saj tsis zoo tas li. Kev kis kab mob yuav tsum tau kuaj mob thiab feem ntau xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev ntxuav.
3. Los ntshav ntev
Yog tias cov ntshav tsis nres tom qab ob peb teev lossis hnyav zuj zus, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yuav yog vim cov ntshav txhaws tsis ruaj khov, qhov txhab qhib, ntshav siab, lossis teeb meem ntshav txhaws. Cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias (xws li warfarin, clopidogrel, lossis aspirin) yuav tsum qhia rau lawv tus kws kho mob ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem. Yog tias cov ntshav tseem los, rov qab mus rau chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd.
4. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig thiab cov hniav nyob ze
Thaum rho cov hniav uas tsis khov lossis tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo, muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev tawg cov hniav ze ntawm koj, raug mob ntawm cov pos hniav, lossis raug mob rau cov nqaij uas txhawb nqa. Cov teeb meem no feem ntau tswj tau, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj tus kws kho hniav uas tau kawm tiav los rho cov hniav thiab tau txais cov duab x-ray yog tias tsim nyog.
5. Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (tsis muaj zog)
Thaum tshem cov hniav txawj ntse qis lossis cov hniav ze rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev khaus lossis raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Cov tsos mob suav nrog loog, tingling, lossis tingling ntawm daim di ncauj, lub puab tsaig, lossis tus nplaig. Feem ntau cov mob yog ib ntus thiab ploj mus hauv ob peb lub lis piam mus rau lub hlis, tab sis qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo no ua ntej cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kuaj mob radiographic.
6. Teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg (rau cov hniav sab saud nraub qaum)
Cov hauv paus hniav sab saud nyob ze rau qhov sinus qhov. Qee zaum, kev rho tawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab sinuses (kev sib txuas lus oroantral). Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum haus dej, xav tias khoob, lossis cua tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thaum txham. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kho hniav, qee zaum yuav tsum tau npog tshwj xeeb thiab cov lus qhia kom tiv thaiv kev tshuab ntswg hnyav.
7. Kab mob pos hniav thiab kev kho mob
Cov neeg mob uas tsis tswj tau tus kab mob ntshav qab zib, cov neeg haus luam yeeb, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, lossis cov neeg uas tsis tu cev huv si yuav kho tau qeeb qeeb. Qhov mob uas tseem mob, qhov txhab uas zoo li qhib, lossis qhov txhab liab ntau dhau yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
Yuav ua li cas kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim
Cov kauj ruam tiv thaiv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev kom kev kho mob mus zoo.
1. Tom daim ntaub qhwv raws li qhia kom pab kom cov ntshav khov.
2. Tsis txhob yaug qhov ncauj hnyav, ntuav ntau dhau, thiab siv ib lub raj mis rau 24 teev thawj zaug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav txhaws tawm.
3. Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tsawg kawg yog 48–72 teev, qhov zoo tshaj yog haus ntev dua, vim tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov txhab qhuav thiab qeeb qeeb.
4. Noj cov khoom noj mos mos (xws li porridge, kua zaub sov, mis nyuj yogurt) thiab tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj kub, tawv, lossis ntsim thaum pib noj.
5. Ua kom huv qhov ncauj: Txuas ntxiv txhuam koj cov hniav, tab sis tsis txhob kov qhov txhab rau thawj hnub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntxuav qhov ncauj tom qab 24 teev.
6. Noj tshuaj raws li tau qhia thiab tsis txhob nce qhov koob tshuaj yam tsis tau qhia.
7. So kom txaus thiab tsis txhob ua ub ua no hnyav rau 24 teev thawj zaug kom tiv thaiv kev los ntshav ntau ntxiv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum rov qab mus ntsib kws kho hniav?
Hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no:
- Mob hnyav heev uas tshwm sim 2-4 hnub tom qab tshem tawm (xav tias yog qhov chaw qhuav)
- Kev ntshav tsis nres lossis hnyav zuj zus
- Qhov o tuaj tom qab hnub thib 3, nrog rau kub taub hau
- Cov kua qaub tawm los yog ua pa phem heev uas kav ntev heev
- Nyuaj nqos, ua pa nyuaj, lossis ua xua rau tshuaj (khaus heev, daim di ncauj/qhov muag o)
- Kev tsis xis nyob uas tsis zoo dua lossis hnyav zuj zus
- Cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thaum haus dej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hniav sab saud nraub qaum)
Kev kaw
Kev rho hniav yog ib qho kev kho mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum ua kom raug thiab los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Feem ntau cov tsos mob, xws li mob, o, thiab los ntshav me ntsis, yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia tom qab rho hniav, tswj kev tu cev qhov ncauj zoo, zam kev coj cwj pwm uas cuam tshuam kev ntshav txhaws, thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj cov cim ceeb toom, xws li mob hnyav, los ntshav ntev, lossis cov cim ntawm kev kis kab mob, tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj rho hniav lossis nyuam qhuav ua qhov kev kho mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham txog tej yam tsos mob txawv txawv. Kev kho mob sai sai yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov mob xwb tab sis kuj pab kom qhov txhab zoo dua thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj dua.
