I-MARINE

Imizamo Yokwandisa Ukukhiqiza Kwezokudoba Ukudoba kuyimboni ehlelekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekuphepheni kokudla, ekudalweni kwemisebenzi, kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho ezindaweni ezisogwini nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. E-Indonesia, amandla amakhulu ezinsizakusebenza zezinhlanzi—zombili zasolwandle kanye nezangaphakathi—iyimpahla ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yomphakathi. Kodwa-ke, umkhiqizo wezokudoba awukhuli njalo ngokuhambisana naleli thuba. … Funda kabanzi

Imiqondo Eyisisekelo Yezinto Eziphilayo Zasolwandle I-ecology yasolwandle igatsha lezinto eziphilayo elifunda ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo ezungezile yemvelo neyamakhemikhali yolwandle. Izindawo zasolwandle zimboza ngaphezu kuka-70% wobuso boMhlaba futhi ziyizisekelo eziyinhloko zokuphila, kusukela ekukhiqizeni umoya-mpilo nge-phytoplankton, ukulawula isimo sezulu, kuya ekuhlinzekeni ngemithombo yokudla kanye nendlela yokuphila yabantu. Ukuqonda… Funda kabanzi

Indlela Yokusebenza Kwe-La Niña I-La Niña ingenye yezenzakalo zesimo sezulu emhlabeni wonke ezithonya kakhulu amaphethini esimo sezulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba, okuhlanganisa ne-Indonesia. Lesi simo siyingxenye yomjikelezo wemvelo owaziwa ngokuthi i-ENSO (El Niño–Southern Oscillation), ukuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi phakathi komkhathi nolwandle oLwandlekazi iPacific olushisayo. Ngenkathi i-El Niño ifana... Funda kabanzi

Imishini yokudoba yesimanje neyendabuko: I-Indonesia yaziwa njengesizwe esinolwandle esinogu olude kanye nezinsiza zokudoba eziningi. Kusukela eSabang kuya eMerauke, ukudoba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yemiphakathi yasogwini, okusebenza kokubili njengendlela yokuziphilisa eyinhloko kanye nensika yomnotho wendawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imishini yokudoba nayo ishintshile: kusukela… Funda kabanzi

Ukuhlukaniswa kanye Nomsebenzi Wemishini Yokuzulazula Yasolwandle Ukuzulazula kwasolwandle kuwuchungechunge lwemisebenzi yokuqondisa umkhumbi ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye ngokuphephile, ngempumelelo, nangokuhambisana nemithetho yokuthumela. Empeleni, ukuzulazula okuphumelelayo akunqunywa kuphela ngamakhono abasebenzi, kodwa futhi nangokuphelela nokuthembeka kwemishini yokuzulazula. Le mishini isiza ekunqumeni indawo, ukukala isiqondiso kanye nesivinini, … Funda kabanzi

Indima Kahulumeni Ekuphathweni Kwezinsiza Zasolwandle: I-Indonesia yaziwa njengezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elinolwandle, elinendawo enkulu yasolwandle kanye nezinsiza zemvelo eziningi. Ulwandle luhlinzeka ngezinhlanzi njengomthombo wokudla, imizila yezokuthutha, amandla, ezokuvakasha zasolwandle, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, leli thuba elikhulu liza nezinselele ezinkulu, njengokudoba ngokweqile... Funda kabanzi

Izisekelo Zokuphathwa Kwezingozi Zasolwandle: I-Indonesia yaziwa njengesizwe sasolwandle esinogu olude kakhulu, imizila yemikhumbi ematasa, kanye namandla amakhulu ezinsizakusebenza zasolwandle. Naphezu kwala mathuba, imisebenzi yasolwandle nayo inezingozi ezahlukahlukene: kusukela esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu, izingozi zemikhumbi, ukungcola, kuya ezingozini zokuphepha emsebenzini emachwebeni nasemachwebeni angaphandle. Ngakho-ke, … Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokulinganisa Amapharamitha Omzimba Wasolwandle Ulwandle luyisimiso semvelo esiguquguqukayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi. Izinguquko ezincane ekushiseni, usawoti, imisinga, noma ukuphakama kwamagagasi kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ezintweni eziphilayo, isimo sezulu sasogwini, ukuphepha kwemikhumbi, ngisho nemisebenzi yokudoba kanye nokuhlola izinsiza. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa amapharamitha omzimba wasolwandle kuyisisekelo esibalulekile ku-oceanography, isimo sezulu, ubunjiniyela basolwandle, kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo yasolwandle... Funda kabanzi

Izinto Ezibangela Ukuqothulwa Kwezinhlobo Zasolwandle: Ulwandle lumboza ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zobuso boMhlaba futhi luyikhaya lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile, kusukela ku-plankton encane kuya kuma-giant whale. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuceba akuphephile enkingeni. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, inani elikhulayo lezinhlobo zasolwandle liye labona inani lazo lincipha kakhulu, laze laba sengozini yokuqothulwa. Ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zasolwandle akusikho… Funda kabanzi

Izindlela Zokunquma Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Olwandle Enhle Ikhwalithi enhle yamanzi olwandle iyisici esibalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yezindawo zemvelo zasogwini nezasolwandle, ukusekela ukusimama kokudoba nokufuya izilwane zasemanzini, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yabantu efana nezokuvakasha, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi olwandle ezimbonini. Ukunquma ikhwalithi yamanzi olwandle akukwazi ukwenziwa ngokumane "ubheke" amanzi... Funda kabanzi