I-MARINE

Indlela Yokulondoloza I-Marine Biota I-Marine biota iyisisetshenziswa semvelo esibalulekile futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lwemvelo loMhlaba. I-Marine biota, ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane zasolwandle nezitshalo, njengezinhlanzi, ama-coral reef, ama-plankton, nezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene zasolwandle, inegalelo elikhulu ekulinganisweni kwemvelo kanye nokuphila kwabantu. Kodwa-ke, izingcindezi ezivela emisebenzini yabantu... Funda kabanzi

Imithombo Yemvelo Etholakala Olwandlekazini imboza ngaphezu kuka-70% wobuso boMhlaba futhi iphethe ingcebo eyigugu yemithombo yemvelo. Izilwandle zihlinzeka ngezinto ezibalulekile zokuphila kwabantu kanye nezimboni, kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezisekela ukuhlukahluka okungavamile. Kusukela ekudobeni kuya kumaminerali, imithombo yasolwandle idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke kanye… Funda kabanzi

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlola Ulwandle Ulwandle selulokhu lungenye yemingcele yokugcina yabantu engakahlolwa. Lunezimfihlo eziningi nobuhle obungakatholakala, ulwandle lumboza ngaphezu kuka-70% wobuso boMhlaba, kodwa ingxenye encane kuphela edwetshwe futhi yafundwa ngokuningiliziwe. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bunike amandla ososayensi ukuthi bangene bajule... Funda kabanzi

# Izinhlobo Zezitshalo Nezilwane Zasolwandle Olujulile ### Isingeniso Ulwandle olujulile lungenye yezindawo zemvelo eziyimfihlakalo nezithakazelisayo kakhulu emhlabeni. Kufihliwe emehlweni abantu, leli zwe elingaphansi kwamanzi ligcwele izitshalo nezilwane ezingakaqondakali ngokugcwele. Ukujula okukhulu kolwandle, ukucindezela okuphezulu, amazinga okushisa aphansi, kanye nobumnyama obuphelele kwenza kube umthwalo… Funda kabanzi

### Umthelela Wokungcola Kwepulasitiki Olwandle: Izinsongo Nezixazululo Zokusimama Kwesistimu Yezinto Eziphilayo. Ulwandle lungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusimameni kokuphila eMhlabeni. Ulwandle luhlinzeka ngomthombo wokudla, lulawula isimo sezulu somhlaba wonke, futhi lusebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo nezilwane zasolwandle. Kodwa-ke, usongo olukhulu lubonakala olwandle - ukungcola kwepulasitiki. Imfucuza yepulasitiki ingcolisile… Funda kabanzi

# Izinto Ezibangela Ukufudumala Komhlaba Olwandle Ukufudumala komhlaba kuyisimo sokwandisa izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lomkhathi woMhlaba, izilwandle, kanye nomhlaba. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, le ndaba ibe yinto ekhathaza kakhulu ososayensi, izazi zemvelo, kanye nabenzi benqubomgomo emhlabeni jikelele. Ulwandle, olumboza ngaphezu kuka-70% wobuso boMhlaba, ludlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu somhlaba. Ukufudumala kolwandle, … Funda kabanzi

Umlando Wocwaningo Lwezilwandle lwase-Indonesia: I-Indonesia, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elineziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-17.000, liziqhenya ngendawo enkulu yolwandle, okwenza libe ngelinye lamazwe anamandla amakhulu olwandle. Njengoba linogu olungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-81.000, ucwaningo lwasolwandle ludlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenziseni nasekulondolozeni izinsiza eziningi zasolwandle. … Funda kabanzi

# Incazelo ye-Physical Oceanography I-Oceanography iyigatsha lesayensi yomhlaba elifunda izilwandle nazo zonke izici ezihlobene, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zamanzi olwandle ezingokwenyama, zamakhemikhali, ze-geological, kanye nezebhayoloji, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kolwandle nomkhathi. Kweminye yemikhakha ehlukene ngaphakathi kwe-oceanography, enye yemikhakha eyisisekelo kakhulu yi-physical oceanography. I-Physical oceanography iyigatsha eligxile... Funda kabanzi