Chii chinonzi Psoriasis uye ndeapi maitiro ayo ekurapa?
Psoriasis chirwere chisingaperi chinokanganisa ganda uye, mune dzimwe nguva, majoini. Chirwere ichi chinoita kuti masero eganda akure nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuunganidzwa kwemasero pamusoro peganda. Kuunganidzwa uku kunoita mavanga matete, ane mavanga uye mavanga matsvuku anogona kuvava kana kurwadziwa. Kunyangwe zvisingatapurire, psoriasis inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwevanotambura nekuda kwekuvapo kwemavara eganda anooneka anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa.
Mhando dzePsoriasis
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze psoriasis, dzinosanganisira:
1. Plaque Psoriasis (Plaque Psoriasis):
Rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakanyanya kuwanda uye runoratidzwa nemavanga matsvuku, akakwidziridzwa ane makwapa esirivha. Mavanga aya anowanzoonekwa pamusoro pemusoro, pamagokora, pamabvi, uye pasi pemusana.
2. Guttate Psoriasis:
Rudzi urwu rwe psoriasis runonyanya kuwanikwa muvana nevechiri kuyaruka. Runoratidzwa nemavanga matsvuku paganda, anowanzo konzerwa ne hutachiona hwebhakitiriya zvakadai se streptococcus.
3. Psoriasis Inversus (Psoriasis Yakapesana):
Inoonekwa mumapepa emuviri akadai semuhapwa, pasi pemazamu, muhudyu, uye kutenderedza nhengo dzesikarudzi nemagaro, zvichiratidzwa nemavanga matsvuku madiki.
4. Psoriasis yePustular:
Rudzi urwu rusingawanzoonekwi runoratidzwa nemaronda ane urwa akakomberedzwa neganda rakatsvuka. Rinogona kuitika munzvimbo diki (localized pustular psoriasis) kana pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura yemuviri (generalized pustular psoriasis).
5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis (Erythrodermic Psoriasis):
Iyi ndiyo mhando ye psoriasis yakanyanya kuipa uye isingawanzoitiki inofukidza muviri wese nemapundu matsvuku, ane mavanga anowanzo kukonzera kuvaviwa kana kupisa.
6. Kurwara kweNzambo (Psoriasis yeNzambo):
Inokanganisa nzara dzeminwe nedzetsoka, zvichikonzera kuchinja kweruvara rwenzara, kukura kwemavara, kana kutokuvadzwa kwenzara.
Zvinokonzera uye Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Njodzi
Psoriasis chirwere chine chekuita nemasoja emuviri , kunyanya masero eT (rudzi rwemasero machena eropa). Muvanhu vane psoriasis, masero eT anorwisa masero eganda ane hutano zvisirizvo, achiita seari kurwisa hutachiona. Izvi zvinoita kuti masero matsva eganda abude nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika, zvichikonzera mapundu.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera psoriasis kana kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinosanganisira:
– Majini: Vanhu vazhinji vane psoriasis vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.
– Utachiona: Utachiona hwehuro, kunyanya kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, hunogona kukonzera guttate psoriasis.
– Kukuvara kweganda: Kuchekwa, kurumwa nezvipembenene, kana kupiswa zvinogona kukonzera psoriasis.
– Kushushikana: Kushushikana kunogona kukanganisa masoja emuviri uye kukonzera psoriasis.
– Mamiriro ekunze: Mhepo inotonhora, yakaoma inogona kuwedzera psoriasis.
– Doro nefodya: Zvese zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi kana kuita kuti chirwere chacho chiwedzere kuipa.
Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa
Zviratidzo zvePsoriasis zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu nemunhu. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo sanganisira zvidimbu zvitsvuku zveganda, ganda rakaoma uye rakatsemuka, kuvaviwa, kurwadziwa, nzara dzakakora kana dzakakwenya, uye majoini akazvimba kana akaomarara (muchirwere chepsoriatic arthritis).
Kuti aongorore chirwere ichi, chiremba anowanzo ongorora ganda remurwere, ganda remusoro, uye nzara. Dzimwe nguva, ganda rinoongororwa kuti rionekwe. Kuongororwa kweropa kana X-ray zvinogonawo kuitwa kuti pasave nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, akadai se rheumatoid arthritis.
Sarudzo dzekurapa Psoriasis
Hapana mushonga we psoriasis, asi kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu. Heano mamwe maitiro ekurapa psoriasis:
1. Kurapwa Nemusoro
Kurapa kweganda kunonyanya kushandiswa kune vanhu vane chirwere chisina kunyanya kuoma kusvika kune chiri pakati nepakati.
– Mishonga yeCorticosteroids yeTopical: Mafuta aya kana mafuta ekushandisa anogona kuderedza kuzvimba uye kuderedza kuwanda kwemasero eganda.
– Vitamin D Analogue: Kirimu iyi ine vhitamini D yakagadzirwa iyo inoderedza kukura kwemasero eganda.
– Mishonga yeRetinoids: Mishonga iyi inobva muvhitamini A uye inobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba.
– Calcineurin Inhibitors: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakapfava dzakadai sekumeso neganda.
– Salicylic Acid: Inobatsira kubvisa mavanga paganda.
– Coal Tar: Kunyangwe isinganyanyi kushandiswa mazuva ano, inogona kubatsira kuderedza kukwenya, kuvaviwa, uye kuzvimba.
2. Kurapa nePhototherapy
Kurapa ne phototherapy kunosanganisira kushandisa chiedza che ultraviolet (UV) kurapa psoriasis.
– UVB Sunlight: Kurapa nechiedza cheUVB ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa yekurapa nechiedza.
– PUVA (Psoralen + UVA): Musanganiswa wemishonga ye psoralen neUVA unogona kubatsira kubvisa ganda nekuderedza kuzvimba.
– Excimer Laser: Inopa chiedza cheUVB chakananga kunzvimbo diki dzine psoriasis.
3. Mishonga Yemumuviri
Panyaya dzakanyanya kuoma, mishonga inokanganisa muviri wese inogona kushandiswa. Iyi inowanzopihwa nemuromo kana jekiseni.
– Methotrexate: Inoderedza kugadzirwa kwemasero eganda uye inoderedza simba rekudzivirira muviri.
– Cyclosporine: Inoderedza masoja emuviri uye inoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakakomba.
– Oral Retinoids: Mishonga iyi inogona kubatsira kuderedza kukura kwemasero eganda asi ine migumisiro yakaipa.
– Biologics: Mishonga iyi inotarisa zvikamu zvakati zvemuviri wemuviri uye inonyanya kusiyanisa masero eT kana mamwe mamorekuru anobatanidzwa mukuita kwe autoimmune reactions.
4. Mishonga Yekumwe uye Mararamiro
Kuchinja mararamiro uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa zvinogona kubatsirawo kuderedza zviratidzo zve psoriasis:
– Kudya uye Kudya: Kudya chikafu chine ma antioxidants akawanda, mafuta mashoma, uye chisina gluten kunogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu.
- Kudzora Kushushikana: Kufungisisa, yoga, kana nzira dzekuzorora dzinogona kubatsira kuderedza kutsamwa.
– Nyorovesa: Kushandisa moisturizer nguva dzose kunogona kuderedza kuoma uye kutsemuka.
Mhedziso
Psoriasis chirwere chakaoma che autoimmune chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwevanotambura nacho zvakanyanya. Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekurapa dziripo dzinogona kuderedza zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu. Kubvunza chiremba kuti uone kurapwa kunoshanda uye kwakachengeteka idanho rekutanga rakakosha mukurapa chirwere ichi. Kutsigirwa kwemhuri neshamwari, pamwe nekudzidza nezvechirwere ichi, zvinogona kubatsira zvikuru murwendo rurefu rwekurapa psoriasis.
