Te Hiranga o ngā Tatauranga i roto i te Hinengaro
He maha ngā wā ka mārama te hinengaro hinengaro ki te ako i ngā whanonga, ngā whakaaro, me ngā kare ā-roto o te tangata. Heoi, kei muri i ngā ariā maha mō te tuakiri, te whanaketanga, te hihiri, te ahotea, me te hauora hinengaro, kotahi te pūtake e tino hanga ana i te hinengaro hinengaro hei pūtaiao: ko ngā tatauranga. Ka āwhina ngā tatauranga i te hinengaro hinengaro kia neke mai i te whakapae noa, te whakaaro, te wheako whaiaro rānei ki te mātauranga ka taea te whakamātautau, te ine, me te whakamārama. Ki te kore he tatauranga, ka uaua te hinengaro hinengaro ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā āhuatanga e tino puta tonu ana me ngā mea e ahua pono ana nā te tūponotanga, te whakaaro pākiki rānei.
Ngā tatauranga hei reo rangahau hinengaro
Ko te nuinga o ngā mātauranga hinengaro o ēnei rā i ahu mai i ngā rangahau: ngā rangahau, ngā whakamātautau, ngā tirohanga, ngā rangahau roa, tae noa ki te tātari raraunga haumanu. Ka puta mai ngā raraunga i ēnei tikanga katoa. Ka uru atu pea ngā kaute tauine manukanuka, ngā hua whakamātautau hinengaro, te auau o ētahi whanonga, ngā urupare ki te rongoā, ngā huringa wairua rānei i roto i te wā. Ka mahi ngā tatauranga hei "reo" e huri ana i ngā raraunga mata hei mōhiohio whai tikanga—hei tauira, mā te whakarāpopoto, te whakataurite i ngā rōpū, te tirotiro rānei i ngā whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā taurangi.
Hei tauira, e hiahia ana tētahi kairangahau ki te whakatau mēnā ka taea e tētahi tikanga whakangā te whakaiti i te manukanuka i roto i ngā ākonga o te whare wānanga. Ka ine te kairangahau i te manukanuka i mua atu, i muri mai hoki i te wawaotanga. Ki te kore he tatauranga, ka taea e te kairangahau te kī noa, "Te āhua nei kua heke iho." Mā te tatauranga, ka taea e te kairangahau te tatau i te whānuitanga o te hekenga, mēnā he nui te hekenga, he tūpono noa iho rānei, me te hiranga o te pānga i roto i te horopaki mahi.
Āwhina ki te whakatau kaupapa whaitake
I roto i te hinengaro mahi—pērā i te hinengaro haumanu, mātauranga, ahumahi, me te whakahaere—he maha ngā wā ka pā tika ngā whakataunga ki ngā tāngata takitahi. Mā ngā tatauranga ka whakarite kia ahu mai ngā whakataunga i ngā taunakitanga, kaua i te māramatanga anake. Hei tauira, i roto i te mātauranga, ka taea e ngā tohunga hinengaro kura te whakamahi i ngā raraunga hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa ārai-tūkino, ngā wawaotanga whakatairanga hihiri rānei. I roto i ngā whakahaere, ka whakamahia e ngā tohunga hinengaro ahumahi ngā tatauranga hei aromatawai mēnā ka whakapai ake te whakangungu kaiārahi i te mahi, mēnā rānei ka tika te matapae a ngā taputapu whiriwhiri kaimahi i te mahi mahi.
He mea nui tēnei whakaaro koretake nā te mea he ngāwari te tangata ki te whakaaro pākiki: ka maumahara tātou ki ngā take tino nui, ka whakawhanui i ngā wheako iti, ka kī rānei i ngā kaupapa e rua e whai ake nei hei take me hei pānga. Mā ngā tatauranga ka whakaitihia ēnei whakaaro pākiki mā te tono i ngā kairangahau me ngā kaimahi ki te tirotiro pūnaha i ngā tauira o ngā raraunga.
Te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga takitahi me ngā rerekētanga rōpū
Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga ahurei o te hinengaro ko ngā rerekētanga takitahi. Ka taea e te tokorua te wheako i te kaupapa kotahi engari he tino rerekē te tauhohenga. Mā ngā tatauranga ka taea e ngā tohunga hinengaro te mahere i tēnei rerekētanga: te rahi o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te taupori, he aha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga, me te mea he whai tikanga ngā rerekētanga.
Mā roto i ngā inenga pēnei i te toharite, te tau waenga, te paerewa rerekētanga, me te tohatoha, ka taea e ngā tohunga hinengaro te kite i te tirohanga whānui me te tohatoha o ngā raraunga. Hei tauira, tera pea e rua ngā akomanga he rite tonu te māka toharite, engari tera pea he nui te rerekētanga o ngā māka o tētahi akomanga, e tohu ana i te kore taurite o te kaha, i te rerekētanga rānei o ngā momo ako. Mā ēnei mōhiohio ka āwhina i te hoahoa i ngā wawaotanga kua arotahi ake.
Te whakamātautau i ngā ariā me te hanga mātauranga pono
Me whakamātautau ngā ariā hinengaro. Mā ngā tatauranga ka taea te whakamātautau i ngā whakapae: mēnā kei te tautoko ngā raraunga i ngā matapae o te ariā. Mā te whakamahi i ngā whakamātautau tatauranga pēnei i ngā whakamātautau-t, ngā ANOVA, ngā hononga, ngā whakatauira, ngā tauira uaua ake rānei, ka taea e ngā tohunga hinengaro te aromatawai mēnā he pānga tūturu kei te noho. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea e te hinengaro te whanake: ko ngā ariā kāore i te tautokona e ngā taunakitanga ka whakahoutia, ka whakarērea rānei, ko ngā ariā kaha ka whiwhi tautoko whānuitia.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka taea e ngā tatauranga te tāruarua me te kohikohi i ngā taunakitanga. Ina whakahaerehia he maha ngā rangahau, ā, he rite tonu ngā hua, ka piki ake te whakapono ki ngā whakatau. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā hua o te rangahau, ka whakaratohia e ngā tatauranga ngā tikanga pēnei i te tātaritanga-maha hei whakakotahi i ngā kitenga mai i ngā rangahau maha, hei whakatau tata hoki i ngā pānga me te pono ake.
Te whakatau i te kounga o ngā taputapu ine hinengaro
He nui te whakawhirinaki o te hinengaro ki ngā taputapu ine, pērā i ngā whakamātautau hinengaro, ngā rarangi tuakiri, ngā tauine ahotea, me ngā pātai mō te pouri. Kāore e taea te whakamahi noa i ēnei taputapu. He mea nui te mahi a ngā tatauranga hei whakarite kia pono (kia ōrite) me te tika (kia ine i te mea e tika ana kia inehia).
Ka taea te whakamātautau i te pono mā te whakamahi i ngā huarahi maha, pērā i te ōritetanga ā-roto, te pumau rānei i roto i te wā. Ka taea te aromatawai i te whai mana mā tōna hononga ki ētahi atu hanganga, mā tōna kaha rānei ki te matapae i ngā whanonga tūturu. Ki te kore he whakamātautau tatauranga e tika ana, ka taea e te taputapu ine te whakaputa whakatau hē—he mea morearea pea mēnā ka whakamahia mō te tātaritanga, te whiriwhiri mahi, te whakamahere kaupapa mātauranga rānei.
Te wehewehe i te whanaungatanga me te hononga take
I roto i te oranga o ia rā, he maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana mēnā e hono ana ngā mea e rua, ka puta tetahi i tetahi. Heoi, kāore te hononga e tohu i te take. Mā ngā tatauranga ka āwhina ngā tohunga hinengaro ki te mārama mēnā he hononga noa iho te hononga i waenga i ngā taurangi, he tohu rānei i te take.
Hei tauira, kua kitea he hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga o ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā taumata manukanuka. Ka puta te manukanuka i ngā pāpāho pāpori? Ka nui ake rānei te whakamahinga a te hunga manukanuka i ngā pāpāho pāpori? He tuatoru rānei ngā āhuatanga, pērā i te kore tautoko pāpori, e pā ana ki ngā mea e rua? Mā te hoahoa rangahau tika me te tātari tatauranga tika, ka taea e ngā tohunga hinengaro te whakatata tika ake ki te whakautu me te karo i ngā whakatau hē.
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa me te whakapai ake i ngā tikanga matatika rangahau
E pā ana hoki ngā tatauranga ki ngā tikanga matatika. Ko te rangahau hinengaro he whakauru i te tangata, nō reira ka pā pea ngā whakatau hē ki ngā kaupapa here, ki ngā ratonga hauora, ki te whakama rānei i te hapori. Ka āwhina ngā tatauranga ki te whakahaere i te mōrearea o te hapa, hei tauira mā te whakamahere i te rahi o te tauira, te whakahaere i ngā taurangi whakapoauau, me te ripoata i ngā rahi pānga me ngā wā whakawhirinaki.
Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, mā ngā huarahi tatauranga hou ka whakatairangahia te māramatanga, pērā i te pūrongo raraunga katoa me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tātari ka taea te manatoko. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te hanga i te whakawhirinaki a te marea ki te hinengaro, ā, ka ārai i ngā mahi kore kawenga.
Ngā tatauranga i roto i te hinengaro hou: mai i ngā rangahau ki ngā raraunga nui
Nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau kua nui haere ngā raraunga i roto i te hinengaro. Ehara i te mea ko ngā pātai anake, ko ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga rānei ngā raraunga e puta mai ana, engari mai anō hoki i ngā taputapu mau, i ngā tapuwae matihiko, i te tātari reo, me ngā tirohanga whanonga i te wā tūturu. E hiahiatia ana he pūkenga tatauranga matatau ake, tae atu ki te ako mīhini, te tātari maha-taumata, me te whakatauira hanganga.
Heoi, ahakoa te matatau o ngā tikanga tātari, ko te kaupapa matua tonu: ka āwhina ngā tatauranga i te hinengaro kia mārama ki te tangata i runga i ngā taunakitanga, kaua i te whakaaro noa. Mā tēnei ka taea e te hinengaro te whai wāhi nui ake ki te aro atu ki ngā raruraru o te ao tūturu, pērā i te hauora hinengaro, te kounga mātauranga, te hua o te mahi, te pakanga pāpori, me te oranga tinana.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea he tāpiri noa iho ngā tatauranga ki te hinengaro, engari ko te poutokomanawa e pupuri ana i te hinengaro kia pūtaiao, kia ine, kia pono hoki. Mai i te whakarāpopototanga o ngā raraunga, te whakamātautau i ngā whakapae, te aromatawai i te kounga o ngā taputapu ine, ki te whakawhanake i ngā wawaotanga e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga, ka āwhina ngā tatauranga i te hinengaro ki te whakaputa i ngā mōhiotanga whai take me te whai hua. Mā te mārama ki ngā tatauranga, ka ako ngā ākonga me ngā kaimahi hinengaro ehara i te mea ki te "tatau" anake engari ki te whakaaroaro nui hoki: te wehewehe i ngā taunakitanga mai i ngā whakaaro, te mārama ki te koretake, me te whakatau i ngā whakatau whai kawenga pūtaiao.
Ki te hiahia koe, ka taea e au te whakarite i tēnei tuhinga mō ngā hiahia motuhake—hei tauira, he putanga mātauranga me ngā tohutoro, he putanga rongonui mō ngā tuhinga ipurangi, he tauira rānei o ngā whakamātautau tatauranga e whakamahia ana i roto i te rangahau hinengaro.
