Whenua Ahuwhenua Rerekē i ngā Rohe Tāone
Ko te tere o te tipu o te taupori me te noho tāone kei te pēhi nui i te wātea o te whenua i roto i ngā tāone o Initonīhia. Kei te whānui haere ngā nohoanga, kei te whānui haere ngā rohe pakihi, ā, kei te whakaiti haere ngā wāhi matomato. I taua wā tonu, kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō te kai, engari kei te heke haere ētahi o ngā wāhi whakaputa ahuwhenua nā te hurihanga whenua. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i ara ake ai te whakaaro mō te mahi ahuwhenua tāone hei otinga rautaki: te whakaputa i ētahi o ngā hiahia kai o te tāone i roto i te tāone, me te whakamahi i ngā wāhi kāore i whakamahia i mua.
Kāore te mahi ahuwhenua tāone e tohu tonu ana i te hanga pāmu raihi i waenganui i ngā whare teitei. Ko te mea nui ko te whakamahi auaha i te whenua iti, te wāhi poutū, me ngā rawa o te tāone—mai i ngā papa ki ngā tuanui—hei whakatipu huawhenua, hua rākau, tae atu ki te ika. Ka matapakihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo huarahi kē atu ki te mahi ahuwhenua tāone, ō rātou painga, ngā wero, me ngā mahi whai hua hei tīmatanga.
He aha te take e nui haere ai te hiranga o te mahi ahuwhenua ā-tāone?
He maha ngā take e piki haere ai te hiranga o ngā whenua ahuwhenua rerekē i roto i ngā tāone nui. Tuatahi, ka taea e ia te whakapoto i ngā tawhiti tohatoha kai, ka taea ai e ngā kaihoko te uru atu ki ngā huawhenua hou me te tere ake te whakaputa hua. Tuarua, ka taea e te ahuwhenua tāone te whakarato i tētahi ārai mō te haumarutanga kai o te whare, inā koa ka rerekē ngā utu kai. Tuatoru, ka whakatenatena te whakato i ngā momo oranga hauora, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o te taiao, ā, ka whakarei ake i te taunekeneke pāpori mā roto i ngā māra hapori.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea e te mahi ahuwhenua tāone te noho hei taputapu mātauranga. Ka taea e ngā tamariki te ako mō te huringa hua, te whakahaere para mā te whakakoi wairākau, me te hiranga o te wai ma. Ka whiwhi hoki ngā tāone i ētahi atu painga pēnei i te iti o te pāmahana o te rangi, te nui ake o te mimiti wai, me te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro nā te poto o te wā kawe kai.
1. Te Māra Whaiti me te Māra
Ko te huarahi māmā rawa ko te whakamahi i tō māra, ahakoa he iti te wāhi. Ka taea te whakato i te tiri, te tōmato, te kāreti, te pīnihi, te bok choy, ngā tipu rongoā pēnei i te kanekane me te turmeric i roto i ngā putea polybag, i ngā kohua, i ngā moenga iti rānei. Mō ngā kāinga kāore he māra, ka taea te huri i ngā papa me ngā taupee hei māra iti.
Ko ngā painga o te māra he ngāwari te uru atu me te iti o ngā utu. He ngāwari hoki te whakahaere, nā te mea ko te whānau tonu e whakahaere. Ko ngā wero kei roto ko te iti o te rā, te kounga o te oneone whakatipu, me te tiaki tonu. Heoi, mā te whiriwhiri tika i ngā tipu me ngā tikanga whakamakuku tika, ka taea tonu te whai hua ahakoa he māra iti.
2. Māra Poutū
Mēnā he iti te wāhi whakapae, ko te wāhi poutū te otinga. Ka whakamahia e ngā māra poutū ngā pakitara, ngā taiapa, ngā whata paparanga, ngā paipa PVC rānei kua whakarārangihia ki runga. He pai tēnei pūnaha mō ngā huawhenua rau pērā i te rētihi, te rau māti, me te tōreri, kāore e hiahiatia he wāhi pakiaka hohonu.
Ko ngā painga o ngā māra poutū ko te whai huatanga o te wāhi me te ātaahua, ka taea te whakapai ake i te taiao o te kāinga, o te tari rānei. Ko te ngoikoretanga ko te nui o te utu mō te tāutanga tuatahi, ā, me āta whakaaro te hoahoa. He mea nui te pūnaha rerenga wai pai hei ārai i te maturuturunga ohorere o te wai, me te whakararuraru i ngā pakitara, i ngā papa rānei.
3. Te Mahi Pāmu i Runga i te Tuanui
He maha ngā wā ka noho noa ngā tuanui—ngā whare, ngā whare hokohoko, ngā whare noho, tae noa ki ngā whare tari. Heoi, he nui te kaha o ngā tuanui hei wāhi whakatipu nā te mea he nui te rā e whiwhi ana i reira. Mā te whakamahi i ngā kohua nui, i ngā moenga teitei, i ngā pūnaha hydroponic rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tuanui hei whakatipu i ngā momo huawhenua me ētahi hua pēnei i te merengi iti, te rōpere, te karaka rānei i roto i te kohua.
Heoi, me aro nui ki ngā āhuatanga hanganga me te haumaru o te mahi ahuwhenua tuanui. Kāore e taea e ngā tuanui katoa te tautoko i te taumaha o te oneone whakatipu me te wai. He mea nui te pūnaha ārai wai pakari hei ārai i ngā turuturu. Hei tāpiri, he kaha ake ngā hau i ngā teitei, ā, me whai ārai, me whai whare kati kōtuhi rānei.
4. Te Whakatō Wai i te Wāhi Poto
Ko te hydroponics he tikanga whakatipu tipu kāore he oneone, mā te whakamahi i ngā otinga matūkai. He tino rongonui tēnei pūnaha i ngā tāone nui nā te mea ka taea te whakatinana i roto i ngā māra iti, i ngā taupee, tae atu ki ngā wāhi o roto me ngā rama whakatipu. He pai te hydroponics mō ngā huawhenua rau tere tipu, pērā i te rētihi, te kāreti, me te bok choy.
Ko ngā painga o te hydroponics ko te whakamahinga wai pai ake, te tipu tipu whakahaeretia, me ngā hua ma. Ko te wero ko te hiahia ki te mōhiotanga taketake mō ngā matūkai, te pH, me te tiaki tipu. Heoi, he maha ngā kete hydroponic māmā e māmā ake ai mō te hunga tīmata.
5. Aquaponics: Te Huinga o ngā Ika me ngā Tipu
Ka whakakotahihia e te Aquaponics te mahi pāmu ika (pērā i te ika kātī, te tilapia rānei) me te hydroponics. Ka noho ngā para ika hei matūkai tipu, ā, ka āwhina ngā tipu ki te tātari i te wai, ka whakahokia kia ma mō ngā ika. He tino ātaahua tēnei pūnaha nā te mea e rua ngā hua ka puta i te wā kotahi: ngā huawhenua me ngā ika.
He pai rawa te whakamahi i te wai ā-pūngao mō ngā taiao tāone nui e hiahia ana ki te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te whenua me te wai. He uaua ake ngā wero i ngā mahi wai ā-pūngao tuku iho, nā te mea me pupuri te taurite i waenga i ngā hiahia o ngā ika me ngā tipu. Ki te whakahaeretia tika, ka taea e te wai ā-pūngao te whakarato i te puna kai mō te whānau me te whai wāhitanga pakihi iti.
6. Ngā Māra Hapori i runga i te Whenua Tiritiri
I roto i ngā tāone maha, he whenua kāore anō kia whakamahia, pērā i te whenua kāwanatanga takoto kau, ngā whare tūmatanui kāore anō kia whakamahia, ngā wāhi tuwhera rānei i roto i ngā whare noho. Ka taea te huri i aua whenua hei māra hapori, me te whakahaere tahi e ngā kainoho. Kua whakamātauhia tēnei tauira hei whakapakari i te kotahitanga hapori, hei waihanga i ngā wāhi matomato, hei whakarato hoki i te urunga atu ki ngā kai hauora, inā koa mō ngā hapori iti te moni whiwhi.
Ko te kī ki tētahi māra hapori angitu ko ngā ture kua whakaaetia: te wehewehenga o ngā mahi, ngā wātaka tiaki, te tiritiri hua, me ngā tikanga putea. Mā te tautoko mai i te wāhanga takiwa (RT/RW), te rohe iti, te kawenga pāpori ā-kamupene ā-rohe (CSR) rānei ka āwhina i te whakarato taputapu me ngā purapura. Mā te whakahaere whai hua, ka taea e ngā māra hapori te whanake hei wāhi mātauranga me te wāhi pakihi ā-rohe.
7. Te Whakamahinga Whenua mō ngā Whare me ngā Whare Tūmatanui
He maha ngā wāhi takoto kau i ngā kura, i ngā puni, i ngā wāhi karakia, i ngā pokapū hauora hapori, me ngā tari kāwanatanga, ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā mahi ahuwhenua iti. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā māra kura te whakarato rauemi ako mō te pūtaiao me te kai totika, ko ngā māra tari ia ka taea te whai wāhi ki ngā kaupapa oranga o ngā kaimahi.
He nui ake hoki ngā rauemi pumau a ngā whare wānanga mō te tiaki, pērā i ngā kaimahi horoi, i ngā hapori tūao rānei. Ko te wero kei roto i te raihana me te ōritetanga o te kaupapa ina huri te kaiwhakahaere, te kaiārahi rānei. Nō reira, me mārama ngā ture ā-roto me te tīma whakahaere.
8. Te mahi ahuwhenua o roto
Mō ngā tāone nui e taupori ana, ā, he iti noa te rā, he huarahi kē atu pea te mahi ahuwhenua o roto. Ka whakamahia e tēnei pūnaha he whata paparanga me ngā rama tipu LED motuhake. Ko ōna painga ko te whakaputa hua puta noa i te tau, te whakaputa hua e tika ana mō te rangi, te whakahaere i ngā pepeke pai ake, me te kounga o te kotinga pumau.
Heoi, me nui te haumitanga ki te hiko me ngā taputapu mō te mahi ahuwhenua o roto. Nō reira, he maha ake te whakatinanatanga o tēnei tauira hei mahi arumoni, ahakoa ka taea tonu te mahi ahuwhenua i te kāinga me ngā pūnaha māmā mō ētahi hua pēnei i te microgreens, te rētihi, ngā otaota rānei.
Ngā Wero Noa me Me Pēhea te Whakakore i a rātou
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te mahi ahuwhenua tāone: he iti te whenua, he kounga oneone poke i ētahi wā, he urunga ki te wai ma, me ngā whakaekenga pepeke. Ko te otinga ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi whakatipu ma (te wairākau pakari, te pīni kokonati, te kiri raihi kua tahuna), te whakamahi i ngā ipu whakato hei karo i ngā oneone raruraru, me te whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakahaere pepeke e pai ana ki te taiao pērā i ngā patu pepeke otaota.
Ko tētahi atu wero ko te haere tonu. He maha ngā māra o te tāone e mutu ana i waenganui nā te kore wā, te kore hihiri rānei. Hei whakakore i tēnei, tīmata noa i te iti, whiriwhiria ngā tipu tere tipu, me te waihanga i tētahi kaupapa tiaki pono. Mā te whakauru i ngā mema o te whānau, i ngā hoa noho rānei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te hihiri.
Ngā Mahi Whai Hua hei Tīmata
Mō ngā tīmatanga, ko te taahiraa tuatahi he aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o tō whare: te hihi o te rā, te wāhi e wātea ana, me te wā tiaki. Kātahi, whiriwhiria te tikanga tika: ngā kohua/pēke maha, te poutū, te hydroponics māmā, te whakakotahitanga rānei. Ko ngā tipu e taunakihia ana mō ngā tīmatanga ko te kāreti, te pīnihi, te bok choy, te rau māti, te pepa tiri, me te chives nā te mea he ngāwari noa iho, ā, he tere te hua.
Muri iho, whakaratohia he rauemi whakatipu kounga teitei, he purapura pai, me te tongi rauropi. Tīmata ki te 5–10 kohua hei whakaiti i te tiaki. Whai muri i te kotinga tuatahi angitu, ka taea te whakanui haere i te kaha.
Te Katinga
Ehara i te mea he ia noa iho ngā mahi ahuwhenua rerekē i ngā tāone nui, engari he matea e tipu haere ana. Mā te whakamahi i ngā marae, i ngā pakitara, i ngā tuanui, tae noa ki ngā whenua ā-iwi, ka taea e ngā tāone te whakaputa kai kia tata atu ki ngā kaihoko, te whakapai ake i te kounga o te taiao, me te whakanui ake i te haumarutanga kai a te whānau. He wero kei ia tikanga, engari mā te whakamahere tika, ka taea e te ahuwhenua tāone te huri hei kaupapa e kawe mai ana i ngā painga ōhanga, pāpori, me te taiao. Hei whakamutunga, ka taea he tāone matomato me te whai hua—ka taea te tīmata me te kohua iti i te kāinga, ka tipu hei huringa nui mō te taiao e karapoti ana.
