Ngā Mahi Tūruhi Taiao Moana i Initonīhia: He Pararaiha mō ngā Kaihaerere Matatau ki te Taiao
Ko Indonesia, te moutere nui rawa atu o te ao, e whakamanamana ana ki te whānuitanga o ngā momo kanorau moana me ngā whenua wai parakore e horapa ana puta noa i ōna moutere neke atu i te 17,000. Mō ngā kaihaerere e aro nui ana ki te taiao me ngā kaiwhaiwhai moana, ko Indonesia te pararaiha tūruhi moana, e tuku ana i ngā whai wāhitanga maha ki te whai wāhi atu me te maioha ki ōna mea whakamiharo wai me te whakatairanga i te tiaki taiao me ngā mahi tauwhiro. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ētahi o ngā mahi tūruhi moana tino whakamīharo i Indonesia, me te whakamārama me pēhea e taea ai e ngā kaihaerere te rumaki i a rātou anō ki te taiao me te whai kawenga.
1. Te ruku i te Tapatoru Korara
Kei waenganui o te Tapatoru Korara a Initonīhia, he rohe e whakanuia ana mō tōna kanorau moana whakamiharo. Neke atu i te 600 ngā momo korara hanga toka me te tini o ngā momo ika, ko te Tapatoru Korara te moemoeā a te ruku. Ko ngā wāhi ruku rongonui pērā i a Raja Ampat, te Pāka Whenua o Komodo, me te Pāka Moana o Bunaken e tuku ana i ngā whenua wai whakamiharo e kī ana i te ora.
Kei te taha Hauāuru o Papua a Raja Ampat, he motu nui e neke atu ana i te 1,500 ngā moutere iti, ngā kokoru, me ngā takutai moana. Ka taea e ngā kairūku i konei te wheako i ngā pūnaha toka uaua, ngā pari manta, ngā mango wobbegong, me ngā mea ora nunui whakamiharo. E whakanui ana ngā kaiwhakahaere ruku pumau i tēnei rohe i ngā kaupapa here kore-pā me te kore-hopu, kia noho tonu ai te taiao o raro i te wai.
2. Te ruku wai me ngā hihi Manta
Ko tētahi o ngā wheako moana tino whakahihiri ko te kaukau tahi me ngā ihu manta whakahīhī. He rongonui a Manta Point i Nusa Penida, e tata ana ki Bali, me ētahi wāhi i Raja Ampat mō te kitenga auau i ngā manta. Ka taea e ēnei manu nunui ngawari te hora i ō rātou parirau ki te 7 mita, ā, he tirohanga whakamiharo.
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā kaiwhakahaere tūruhi taiao i ēnei rohe e whakanui ana i te hiranga o te pupuri i te tawhiti tika mai i ngā wāhi tūruhi, me te karo i te whakararuraru i ō rātou whanonga taiao. E akiakihia ana ngā kai-ruku wai kia piri ki ngā aratohu pakari kia kore ai ngā mānta e pāngia, e whara rānei.
3. Te tūhura i ngā ngahere mangrove
He mea nui ngā ngahere mangrove, e kore e arohia, i roto i ngā pūnaha rauropi takutai. He wāhi whakatipu kararehe moana hou ēnei, he wāhi tiaki i ngā takutai mai i te horo, ā, he wāhi nui hoki hei puna waro. He nui ngā rohe mangrove kei Initonīhia, inā koa i ngā rohe pēnei i a Kalimantan, Sumatra, me Papua.
Mā ngā haerenga mangrove ka whai wāhi ngā kaihaerere ki te hoe waka i roto i ēnei awa marino, he ngahere, me te mātakitaki i ngā manu, ngā kōura, me ngā momo rākau mangrove. He maha ngā wā ka whakaurua ki ēnei haerenga ngā wāhanga ako mō te hiranga ā-taiao o ngā mangrove me ngā mahi tiaki e mahia ana hei tiaki i a rātou.
4. Te Mātaki i te Tohorā me te Aihe
He wāhi pai a Initonīhia mō te mātakitaki i ngā tohorā me ngā aihe nā te mea he whānui, he hohonu hoki ōna taiao moana e haerea ana e ēnei kararehe whakangote. I ngā wāhi pēnei i a Lovina i Bali, he kāinga ngā wai mō ngā rōpū aihe takaro, ko te Moana Savu me Alor ia he ara rongonui mō ngā tohorā heke, tae atu ki ngā tohorā kikorangi me ngā tohorā parāoa.
Ko te arotahi o ngā haerenga mātakitaki tohorā he whakaiti i te whakararuraru i ēnei ika tohorā. Ka pupuri ngā poti i ngā tawhiti haumaru, me te karo i ngā mahi ka pāngia e te ahotea, e te whara rānei i ngā kararehe. He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ngā tohunga koiora moana ki ēnei haerenga, ā, ka whakaako i ngā kaiuru ki ngā whanonga me te tiaki i ngā ika tohorā.
5. Ngā Kaupapa Tiaki Honu
He maha ngā momo honu moana, tae atu ki ngā honu hiako, ngā honu kakariki, me ngā honu ngutu e tata ana ki te ngaro, e kōhanga ana i ngā takutai moana o Initonīhia. I ngā rohe pēnei i a Bali, ngā Moutere o Gili, me te Moutere o Derawan, ka taea e ngā kaihaerere te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa tiaki honu.
He maha ngā wā ka uru atu ki ēnei kaupapa ngā mahi pēnei i te tirotiro i ngā takutai kōhanga hei tiaki i ngā hua manu mai i ngā kaipahua, te āwhina i ngā tukunga o ngā pi, me te tautoko i ngā mahi rangahau. Mā te whakauru i te tūruhi ki te tiaki taiao, ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa he whakapiki i te mōhiotanga me te kohi moni mō ngā mahi tiaki honu tonu.
6. Ngā Kaupapa Whakaora Kōrara
He nui ngā tūmomo mōrearea e pā ana ki ngā ākau korari nā te huringa āhuarangi, te hī ika nui rawa, me ngā mahi whakangaro. Hei whakautu, kua whakatūhia e ētahi rohe o Initonīhia ngā kaupapa whakaora ākau, hei wāhi e taea ai e ngā tūruhi te whai wāhi atu ki te whakaora i ngā ākau kua pakaru.
He maha ngā wā kei roto i ngā kaupapa he wānanga ako mō te rauropi korara me ngā tūmomo mōrearea, ā, muri iho ko ngā mahi ā-ringa pērā i te whakato i ngā kongakonga korara ki runga i ngā hanganga ākau horihori, te horoi me te tiaki rānei i ngā wāhi whakatipu ākau o nāianei. Mā ēnei mahi, ka taea e ngā tūruhi te whai wāhi ki te hauora mō te wā roa o ēnei rauropi ora nui.
7. Ngā Haerenga Hī Ika Tauwhiro
Mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā mahi hī ika tuku iho, ā, he oranga tonutanga hoki, ka tukuna e Indonesia ngā wheako ahurei e whakakotahi ana i te rumaki ahurea me te mōhiotanga ki te taiao. I ngā rohe pēnei i a Flores me West Papua, ka whakamahia e ngā hapori o te rohe ngā tikanga hī ika oranga tonutanga kua tukuna iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga.
Ko te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi haerenga hī ika tauwhiro ko te ako me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā tikanga hī ika e pai ana mō te taiao, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā aho ā-ringa, i ngā mahanga ika rānei hei whakaiti i ngā hopunga taha me ngā kino o te nohonga. Ka whakaratohia hoki e ēnei haerenga he tirohanga ki ngā ahurea o te rohe me te hiranga o te hī ika hei oranga mō te hapori.
8. Ngā Kaupapa Horoi Takutai me ngā Para Moana
Ko ngā para o te moana, te nuinga o te parahanga kirihou, he take nui e pā ana ki ngā takutai moana me ngā taiao moana o Initonīhia. He maha ngā wāhi hararei taiao me ngā NGO e whakarite ana i ngā mahi horoi takutai moana me ngā kaupapa para o te moana, e tono ana i ngā tūruhi kia āwhina ki te whakaiti i tēnei raruraru.
Ka kohia, ka whakarārangihia hoki e ngā kaiuru ngā para, ā, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i te horoi i ngā takutai moana engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā raraunga whai hua mō te rangahau me te whakawhanake kaupapa here. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ēnei mahi hei wheako whakatuwhera kanohi, e whakaatu ana i te pānga o te parahanga kirihou me te hiranga o te whakaiti i ngā kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga.
9. Te hoe waka me te hoe papa tū-ake
Mā te whakatere i ngā takutai moana me ngā taiao o Initonīhia mā te hoe waka, te hoehoe tū rānei (SUP) ka taea te tūhura i ngā mangrove, ngā roto korara, tae atu ki ngā moana tuwhera. He pai ngā rohe pēnei i a Bali, Lombok, me ngā moutere o Raja Ampat mō ēnei mahi.
He maha ngā wā ka whakanuia e ngā haerenga hoe waka me ngā haerenga SUP te whakaute ki ngā nohonga taiao, me te ako i ngā kaiuru mō ngā tipu me ngā kararehe o te rohe e tūtaki ana i te huarahi. He tino whai hua ēnei mahi mō te hunga e rapu ana i tētahi wheako marino, piripono hoki ki te taiao.
Opaniraa
He maha ngā momo mahi a te tūruhi moana o Initonīhia e aro ana ki ngā momo hiahia, me te arotahi anō hoki ki te tiaki me te oranga tonutanga. Mai i te ruku ki te Coral Triangle oraora ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa tiaki honu me te tūhura i ngā ngahere mangrove, ehara i te mea he haerenga mōrearea anake ia wheako engari he whakatairanga hoki i te māramatanga hohonu me te maioha ki ngā rauropi moana.
Mā te whai wāhi atu ki ēnei mahi me te kawenga, ka taea e ngā kaihaerere te whai wāhi ki te tiaki i ngā taonga moana o Initonīhia, kia taea ai hoki e ngā whakatupuranga o muri mai te wheako i te ataahua me te kanorau koiora o tēnei moutere whakahīhī. I te tipu haere tonu o te tūruhi taiao, kei a ia te oati ki te tautoko i te tiaki taiao me ngā hapori o te rohe, kia whai hua ai mō te taiao me te tangata.
