Te Pānga o te Hī Ika Nui
Ko te hī ika nui rawa, te mahi hī ika i ngā tere tino teitei rawa e kore e taea e ngā momo te whakakī anō i a rātou anō i te taiao, he wero nui haere o te ao e pā kino ana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana, te kanorau koiora, me ngā hapori tangata e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā ahumahi hī ika. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te tipu haere o te taupori tangata, ka piki haere te taumahatanga ki ngā rauemi moana. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te pānga maha o te hī ika nui ki te taurite taiao, te pumau ōhanga, me ngā whanaketanga pāpori, me te aro atu hoki ki ngā otinga pea hei whakaiti i ōna pānga.
Pānga Kaiao
Ngarohanga Kanorau
Ko tētahi o ngā hua tino tere o te hī ika nui ko te hekenga o ngā taupori ika. Ko ngā momo pērā i te ika kōtare o te Moana Ataratiki, te tuna puru, me ngā momo mango rerekē kua tino heke iho nā te nui o te hī ika. Mā te tango i te tini o tētahi momo ka whakararuraru i te whatunga kai, ka hua ake he hua kāore i te tumanakohia mō ētahi atu momo ora o te moana. Hei tauira, mā te hī ika nui o ngā ika kaipahua nui ka hua ake he nui rawa te taupori o ngā momo kai iti, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tipu moana me ngā korara nui, ka whakararuraru i te nohonga.
Tuhinga o mua
He maha ngā tikanga hī ika, pērā i te hī ika i raro i te wai, he pānga kino ki ngā nohonga moana. Ko te hī ika i raro i te wai he tōia ngā kupenga taumaha puta noa i te papa moana, ka taea te whakangaro i ngā pūnaha rauropi ngawari pērā i ngā toka korara me ngā moenga tarutaru moana. Ka mahi ēnei nohonga hei wāhi whakaputa uri me te wāhi whāngai mō ngā momo ika maha, ā, mā te whakangaromanga ka heke haere te taupori ika me te kanorau koiora moana whānui.
Ngā Raru Hopu-ā-Taitara
Ko te hopunga taha ko te hopunga kore whakaaro o ngā momo kāore i te whainga, tae atu ki ngā aihe, ngā honu, me ngā manu moana, i te wā o ngā mahi hī ika. He maha ngā wā ka whara, ka mate rānei ēnei momo kāore i te whainga nā te hopunga. Ko te nui o ngā hopunga taha ehara i te mea ka heke noa te maha o ēnei momo engari ka whai wāhi atu hoki ki te kore taurite o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana.
Te Huringa Poari
Te Hinga o te Hī ika
Ko te pānga ōhanga tino tika o te hī ika nui ko te hinganga o ngā mahi hī ika. Ina heke te maha o ngā taupori ika ki ngā taumata kāore e taea te pupuri, ka heke te hua o te hī ika, ka raru te ōhanga o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou. Nā tēnei hekenga o ngā taupori ika ka akiaki ngā kaihao ika ki te whakapau i te wā me ngā rauemi ki te whakaiti i te hopu ika, ka whakaiti i ā rātou moni whiwhi, ka piki ake hoki te utu o ngā kaimoana mō ngā kaihoko.
Nga Ngaro Mahi
I roto i te nuinga o ngā rohe takutai moana, ko te hī ika te pūtake matua o te mahi. I te mimiti haere o ngā ika, ehara i te mea ko ngā kaihao ika arumoni anake ka ngaro ā rātou mahi, engari ko ngā ahumahi e pā ana ki te tukatuka, te kawe waka, me te hokohoko hoki ka pāngia. Ka taea e te pānga ōhanga te whakangaro i ngā hapori katoa, ka piki ake te kore mahi me te rawakore.
Ngā Taurite Tauhokohoko
Ko ngā whenua e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te hī ika e aro ana ki te kaweake ka pāngia e ngā taurite kore tauhokohoko nui nā te hekenga o ngā ika. I te mea ka onge haere ngā ika, ka piki ake ā rātou utu, ka iti ake te whakataetae i ngā mākete o te ao. Ka arahi pea tēnei ki te hekenga o ngā whiwhinga kaweake, ā, ka pā kino ki te toenga hokohoko o te whenua.
Pānga Hapori
Haumaru kai
Mō ngā miriona tāngata o te ao, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, ko te ika te puna matua o te pūmua. Ka mōrearea te haumarutanga kai mā te hī ika nui rawa mā te whakaiti i te wātea o tēnei rauemi kai nui. Ina heke te taupori ika, ka tino pāngia te hauora kai o ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou, ka piki ake te kore kai me ngā raruraru hauora e pā ana.
Ngā Huanga Ahurea
Ehara i te mea he mahi ōhanga noa te hī ika, engari he wāhanga nui hoki o te tuakiri ahurea o ngā hapori takutai moana maha. Ko ngā tikanga hī ika tuku iho, he wāhanga nui o te taonga tuku iho. Mā te hī ika nui rawa e whakararu i ēnei tikanga, nā te mea ka iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā whakatupuranga taitamariki ki te hī ika mena ka heke haere tonu te taupori ika, ka ngaro te tuakiri ahurea.
Te Nekehanga Hapori
Ko te ngaronga o ngā oranga nā te nui rawa o te hī ika ka arahi pea ki te nekehanga hapori. Tērā pea ka akiakihia ngā kaihao ika me ō rātou whānau ki te heke ki ngā tāone nui ki te rapu i ētahi atu huarahi mahi. Ka taea e tēnei hekenga te whakararu i ngā rauemi i roto i ngā pokapū tāone nui, me te whakararuraru i te hanganga pāpori o ngā hapori hī ika, ka arahi ki te kore pumau o te hapori.
Ngā Pānga Taiao ki tua atu i te Hī ika
Ngā Taunekeneke o te Huringa Āhuarangi
Ka taea e te hī ika nui rawa te whakanui ake i ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi. Ka āwhina ngā taupori ika hauora i te huringa o ngā matūkai i roto i ngā rauropi moana, hei tautoko i te tipu o te phytoplankton, he mea nui ki te pupuri waro. Mā te hekenga o ngā taupori ika ka whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ēnei totohu waro tūturu, ka piki ake te kukū o ngā hau kati kōtuhi i te āhuarangi.
Hauora Moana
Ka taea hoki e te hī ika nui te arahi ki te tipu haere o ngā tiēre me te puāwaitanga o ngā rimurimu kino. Ka tupu pai ēnei rauropi i ngā taiao e pau ana ā rātou kaipahua tūturu – he ika te nuinga. Ka taea e ngā puāwaitanga rimurimu kino te whakaputa i ngā paitini ka pā ki ngā mea ora o te moana, te hauora o te tangata, me te kounga o te wai.
Ngā Tohu Putanga
Nga Tikanga Hī Ika Taumau
He mea nui te neke ki ngā tikanga hī ika tauwhiro hei whakaiti i te pānga o te hī ika nui rawa. Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatinana me te whakamana i ngā herenga hopu i runga i ngā aromatawai pūtaiao, te whakaiti i ngā hopunga taha mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hī ika whiriwhiri ake, me te whakatū i ngā wāhi tiaki moana e herea ana te hī ika kia taea ai e ngā rauropi te ora ake.
Whakawhanaunga-a-Ao
He maha ngā momo ika e heke ana ki tua atu i ngā rohe o te motu, ā, he mea nui te mahi tahi a te ao mō te whakahaerenga hī ika whai hua. He mea nui te mahi a ngā whakahaere whakahaere hī ika ā-rohe (RFMO) ki te whakarite i ngā kaupapa here me ngā mahi puta noa i ngā whenua kia whaihia ai ngā mahi hī ika tauwhiro.
Kōwhiringa Kaihoko
Ka taea hoki e ngā kaihoko te whai wāhi ki te whakaiti i te hī ika nui mā te whiriwhiri whai whakaaro mō ngā kaimoana e hokona ana e rātou. Mā te tautoko i ngā tapanga kaimoana pumau, pērā i ngā mea kua whakamanahia e te Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), me te karo i te kai i ngā momo ika kua nui rawa te hī ika, ka taea te akiaki i te hiahia o te mākete ki ngā kōwhiringa pumau ake.
Te Ahuwhenua me ngā Pūmua Rerekē
Mā te whakanui ake i ngā momo kai mā te mahi ika me te whakawhanake i ngā momo pūmua ka taea te whakaiti i te pēhanga ki ngā taupori ika mohoao. Heoi, he mea nui kia pumau tonu ngā mahi mahi ika, kia kaua hoki e ara ake ki ētahi atu take taiao, pērā i te parahanga wai, te whakangaromanga rānei o ngā nohoanga.
Opaniraa
He nui te pānga o te hī ika nui, e kore e pā ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana anake engari ki te hanganga ōhanga, pāpori, me te ahurea o ngā hapori tangata. Me whai huarahi maha ngā taha hei whakatika i te hī ika nui, tae atu ki ngā tikanga hī ika tauwhiro, te mahi tahi o te ao, te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko, me te whakawhanake i ngā puna kai rerekē. Mā te mahi tahi inaianei, ka taea e tātou te whakarite i te hauora me te pumau mō te wā roa o ō tātou moana me ngā hapori e whakawhirinaki ana ki a rātou.
