Ngā Rauemi Taiao e Wātea ana i te Moana
Ko te moana, e kapi ana i te 70% o te mata o te Ao, he puna nui o ngā rauemi taiao e whai wāhi nui ana ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā me te ōhanga o te ao. Kei roto i ēnei rauemi ngā mea ora e hanga ana i te turanga o ngā pūnaha rauropi moana ki ngā kohuke kore ora me ngā pūtake pūngao e akiaki ana i ngā ahumahi. He mea nui te mārama me te whakamahi tika i ēnei rauemi mō te whanaketanga tauwhiro me te tiaki taiao. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga ngā momo rauemi taiao e wātea ana i te moana me ō rātou hiranga.
Rauemi Koiora
Ika me te Oranga Moana
Ko tētahi o ngā rauemi rongonui me te whakamahi tika o te moana ko te ika me ētahi atu mea ora o te moana. Ko ngā mahi hī ika e whakarato ana i te pūmua me ngā matūkai nui mō ngā piriona tāngata o te ao. Ko ngā mahi hī ika nui ko te tuna, te kōura, te hāmana, me te hātaka, me ētahi atu. Ko te mahi ahumoana, arā, te mahi ahuwhenua ika, te mātaitai, me ētahi atu mea ora o te moana, he mahi nui anō hoki ki te whakatutuki i te hiahia o te ao mō ngā kaimoana.
Heoi anō, he tūmomo mōrearea nui te hī ika nui ki te kanorau koiora o te moana me te pumau o ngā ika. Me whai tikanga whakahaere pumau me te mahi tahi o te ao kia kore ai e pau ēnei rauemi nui i ngā mahi hī ika.
Ngā tipu moana me ngā rimurimu
He rauemi nui anō hoki ngā tipu moana me ngā rimurimu, pērā i te rimu me te phytoplankton. He nui tā rātou whai wāhi ki te huringa waro o te ao, e whakaputa ana i te hāora, ā, e mahi ana hei pūtake mō te whatunga kai moana. Ko te rimu, ina koa, ka hauhakehia mō ngā kaupapa maha tae atu ki te kai, te tongi, me te whakauru ki ngā rongoā me ngā mea whakapaipai.
Nō nā tata nei, kua piki haere te hiahia ki te kaha o te rimurimu hei puna wahie koiora. Ka taea te whakatipu rimurimu hei whakaputa i te nui o te koiora, ka taea te tukatuka hei puna pūngao hou pērā i te biodiesel. Nā tēnei kaha kua hua ake he rangahau nui me te haumi ki ngā wahie koiora e ahu mai ana i te rimurimu hei puna pūngao rerekē.
Rauemi Mineral
Ngā Kohuke Papa Moana
He nui ngā rauemi kohuke o te papa moana, tae atu ki ngā pona polymetallic, ngā papa konupora, me ngā putunga waiariki. Kei roto i ēnei ngā konganuku utu nui pērā i te parahi, te nikara, te konupora, me ngā huānga whenua onge, he mea nui mō ngā hangarau me ngā ahumahi hou. I te mea ka mimiti haere, ka uaua ake rānei te uru atu ki ngā puna kohuke whenua, kei te piki haere te hiahia ki te keri moana hohonu.
Hei tauira, ko ngā pona polymercillic he pona iti, rite te rahi ki te rīwai, e marara ana puta noa i te papa o te moana, inā koa i te Rohe Clarion-Clipperton i te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa. Kei roto i ēnei pona he nui ngā kukū o ngā konganuku e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hikohiko, ngā hangarau pūngao hou, me ētahi atu tono.
Te kirikiri me te kirikiri
Ka tangohia te onepu me te kirikiri mai i te papa moana hei whakamahi i ngā kaupapa hanga. He mea nui ēnei rauemi mō te hanga raima, uku, me ētahi atu rauemi hanga whare. He mea tino nui te keri onepu takutai moana me te moana hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te tere o te noho tāone me te whanaketanga hanganga.
Heoi, ko te tangohanga o ēnei rauemi ka pā kino ki te taiao, tae atu ki te whakararuraru i ngā nohanga moana me te horo o te takutai moana. He mea nui ngā mahi me ngā ture pumau hei whakaiti i ēnei pānga.
Rauemi Taiao
Hinu me te Hau Māori
He puna nui te moana mō te hinu me te hau māori mō ngā tekau tau. Ka tangohia ēnei wahie pūmua mai i raro i te papa moana e ngā papa keri moana, ā, ka nui te takoha ki ngā tuku pūngao o te ao. Kei ngā rohe pērā i te Moana-a-Kiwa, te Moana-a-Mēhiko, me te Moana-a-Arapi ngā mara hinu nui o te moana.
Ahakoa he pai te taha ōhanga o te keri i tai, he tūponotanga anō hoki ki te taiao, tae atu ki ngā turuturu hinu me te whakararuraru i te nohonga. I whakaatuhia e te turuturu o Deepwater Horizon i te tau 2010 te kaha o ngā kino kino ki te taiao mai i ngā mahi hinu tai. He wero nui tonu te whakataurite i ngā hiahia pūngao me te tiaki taiao.
Energy Renewable
He nui hoki te pūmanawa o te moana mō te pūngao hou. Ko ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā pāmu hau o waho, ngā kaitahuri pūngao ngaru, me ngā pūnaha pūngao tai, ka whakamahi i ngā nekehanga me ngā kaha taiao o te moana hei whakaputa hiko. Kua kitea te tipu nui me te haumitanga o ngā pāmu hau o waho, inā koa i ngā rohe pēnei i a Ūropi me ētahi wāhanga o te Hononga o Amerika.
He huarahi whai hua te pūngao hou o te moana hei whakaiti i tō tātou whakawhirinaki ki ngā hinu pūmua, hei whakaiti hoki i te huringa āhuarangi. Heoi, he mea nui kia āta whakaarohia ngā pānga ki te taiao, kia kore ai ēnei hangarau e kino ki ngā mea ora o te moana me ngā pūnaha rauropi.
Rauemi Ira
Hangarau koiora moana
He rauemi ira ahurei kei ngā rauropi moana, ā, he maha ngā whakamahinga i roto i te rongoā, te ahuwhenua, me te ahumahi. Ko te hangarau koiora moana e uru ana ki te tūhuratanga me te whakamahinga o ēnei rauemi ira hei whakawhanake i ngā hua me ngā hangarau hou. Hei tauira, ko ngā matū i ahu mai i ngā rauropi moana kua arahi ki te whanaketanga o ngā rongoā hou, tae atu ki ngā maimoatanga mate pukupuku me ngā paturopi.
He nui te pūmanawa o te rapunga koiora i roto i te moana mō te auahatanga me te aro atu ki ngā wero o te ao. Heoi anō, ka ara ake hoki ngā whakaaro matatika me ngā ture, e pā ana ki ngā tika me ngā painga o ngā hapori takutai moana me te tiaki i te kanorau koiora o te moana.
Nga ratonga rauropi
Te Ture Huarere
He mahi nui tā te moana ki te whakahaere i te āhuarangi o te Ao. He nui te hauhā waro e mimiti ana, e rongoa ana hoki, hei pūwero waro, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakahaere i ngā pāmahana o te ao mā te tohatoha wera mā roto i ngā ia o te moana. Ko ngā pūnaha rauropi moana pērā i ngā toka korara, ngā mangrove, me ngā mania tarutaru moana ka whai wāhi atu ki te pupuri waro me te tiaki takutai.
He rautaki nui te tiaki me te whakaora i ēnei pūnaha rauropi nui hei whawhai i te huringa āhuarangi me te whakapakari ake i te manawanui o ngā hapori takutai ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te huarere.
Tūruhi me te Recreation
He nui ngā painga ōhanga o ngā taiao takutai moana me te moana mā roto i te tūruhi me te whakangahau. E kukume ana ngā takutai moana, ngā toka korara, me ngā papa moana i ngā miriona manuhiri i ia tau, ā, e hua ake ana he moni whiwhi nui mō ngā ōhanga ā-rohe. He wheako ahurei ngā mahi pēnei i te ruku wai, te ruku wai, me te mātakitaki tohorā, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki te mōhiotanga taiao me ngā mahi tiaki taiao.
He mea nui ngā mahi tūruhi tauwhiro kia tiakina ai te ataahua taiao me te kanorau koiora o ngā taiao moana mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Opaniraa
He taonga nui te moana o ngā rauemi taiao e tino hiahiatia ana mō te oranga tangata me te whanaketanga ōhanga. Mai i ngā ika e whakapaipai ana i ā tātou pereti kai ki ngā kohuke e whakakaha ana i ā tātou hangarau me ngā pūnaha rauropi e whakahaere ana i tō tātou āhuarangi, he nui, he rerekē hoki ngā taonga o te moana. Heoi, ko te whakamahinga pumau me te kawenga o ēnei rauemi te mea nui kia noho wātea tonu ai, kia whai hua tonu ai hoki mō ngā whakatipuranga e haere ake nei.
Ko te tiaki i te hauora o ō tātou moana me whai mahi tahi ā-ao, me whai tikanga whakahaere tika, me te whakapau kaha ki te whakataurite i ngā hiahia o te tangata me te tiaki taiao. Mā te mōhio ki te uara me te pūmanawa o ngā rauemi taiao o te moana, me te mahi ki te tiaki i aua mea, ka taea e tātou te mahi ki tētahi heke mai pumau e whakaute ana, e poipoi ana hoki i te ngākau kikorangi o tō tātou ao.
