Ngā Tikanga Pūtea Rerekē mō te Arorangi
He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia te whaipara tangata hei mahi aroha: te keri i raro i te rā wera, te kimi i ngā taonga tawhito, kātahi ka hono i ngā kōrero o mua. Engari i raro i ēnā mea katoa, he mahi pūtaiao utu nui, he roa, he nui hoki ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana mō te whaipara tangata. He nui ngā utu mō ngā rangahau mara, ngā whakaaetanga rangahau, te tiaki i ngā mea i kitea, te tātari taiwhanga (hei tauira, te whakatau wā waro, te tātari isotope, te DNA tawhito), me te whakaputa me te hora i ngā hua. Engari, he maha ngā wā kāore i te rawaka, he whakataetae, ā, i ētahi wā kāore i te pumau ngā pūtea tuku iho—pērā i ngā tahua a te kāwanatanga, ngā putea whare wānanga, ngā whare rangahau rānei. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā tikanga pūtea rerekē hei pupuri i te pumau o te rangahau me te tiaki i ngā taonga tuku iho.
Anei ngā momo huarahi pūtea rerekē mō te whaipara tangata, me ngā whai wāhitanga, ngā wero, me ngā mahi pai hei pupuri i te matatika me te haepapa.
1. Te Kohi Moni ā-Iwi: Te Kohi Moni mai i te Iwi
Kua noho te kohi pūtea ā-iwi hei huarahi rongonui i roto i te tekau tau kua pahure ake nei. Ka taea e ngā kairangahau, e ngā whare wānanga rānei te tuku kaupapa mā roto i ngā papaaho pēnei i a Kickstarter, Indiegogo, ngā wāhi rānei o te rohe, me te whakamārama i te kaupapa, te pānga, me te māramatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā pūtea. I roto i te horopaki o ngā mahi keri whenua, he pai te kohi pūtea ā-iwi mō ngā mahi kohi pūtea e ngāwari ana te mārama ki te marea, pēnei i ngā wā keri motuhake, te tiaki i ngā taonga tuku iho , te whakamamati i ngā kohinga, te hanga tuhinga rānei.
Ko te kī ki te angitu o te kohi moni a te marea ko te kōrero pakari me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero auau. E hiahia ana te marea kia whai wāhi atu rātou, nō reira he mea āwhina ngā whakahoutanga auau, ngā whakaahua o te mara, ngā ataata poto, me ngā pūrongo mō te whakamahinga o te pūtea. Heoi anō, he wero matatika kei reira: ehara i te mea he whakangahau noa iho te keri whenua. Me karo ngā kaupapa i ngā kōrero whakahihiri rawa, ngā kereme nunui, ngā "whakaaetanga kitenga" kore pūtaiao rānei. Hei tāpiri, me āta hoahoa ngā utu. He mārama he kore matatika, he ture kore hoki te hoatu i ngā taonga tūturu . Ko ētahi atu huarahi haumaru ko ngā tiwhikete hiko, te urunga ki ngā huihuinga tukutuku, ngā haerenga mariko, ngā ihirangi mātauranga motuhake rānei.
2. Te Mahi Ngātahi me te Rāngai Tūmataiti (CSR me te Tautoko)
He maha ngā wā ka whai kaupapa Hapori Pakihi (CSR) ngā kamupene, ka tautoko rānei i te mātauranga, te ahurea, me ngā whakahaere hapori. Ka taea e te rangahau whenua te whai wāhi mā roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki papa, ngā kaupapa mātauranga hapori, te whakawhanaketanga rānei o ngā whare taonga ā-rohe. Ka taea e ēnei hononga te whakarato pūtea nui atu i ngā koha takitahi, me te whakarato hoki i te urunga atu ki ngā whatunga whakahaere me ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero a te kamupene.
Heoi, me mārama ngā ture mō ngā mahi tahi me te rāngai tūmataiti. Me pupuri tonu e ngā tohunga whaipara tangata te mana motuhake o te pūtaiao, me te whakarite kia kaua ngā kaitautoko e whakahaere i te whakamaoritanga o ngā raraunga, e pehi i ngā hua "kāore e pai ki te ahua," e whakatenatena rānei i te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Me uru ki ngā kirimana mahi tahi ngā mātāpono o te māramatanga, te tohatoha tūranga, te whakamahinga ōrite o ngā tohu, me te whakapau kaha ki ngā paerewa tiaki taiao.
3. Kaupapa "Whakauru i tētahi Taonga Tawhito" me ngā Koha e Hangai ana ki te Kohinga
He maha ngā wā ka whakahaerehia e ngā whare taonga me ngā whakahaere tiaki taiao ngā kaupapa "whakatipu-i-te-taonga" me te "whakatipu-i-te-wāhi". Ka utua e ngā kaituku te tiaki, te rangahau rānei i tētahi taonga motuhake, hei utu mō te whakaurunga o tō rātou ingoa ki ngā tapanga whakaaturanga, ki ngā pūrongo kaupapa, ki te paetukutuku mana rānei o te whare taonga. He whai hua tēnei tauira nā te mea he mea pumau: e mōhio ana ngā kaituku ki tā rātou e tautoko ana.
Heoi anō, me mārama te rārangi: "Ko te whāngaitanga" ehara i te kī he mana pupuri. Kei te noho tonu ngā taonga tuku iho hei taonga nō te kāwanatanga, nō te whare wānanga rānei i raro i te ture e pā ana. Me mārama te whakaatu a ngā kaupapa ko ngā koha he mea hei tautoko i te tiaki me te rangahau, ehara i te mea hei whakawhitiwhitinga arumoni. Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tika, ka taea e ēnei kaupapa te whakanui ake i te whai wāhi a te marea me te whakapakari ake i te tiaki i ngā kohinga e kore nei e tino nui te pūtea.
4. Ngā Tahua Tautoko me te Tautoko Tangata
Haunga ngā kāwanatanga, he maha ngā turanga me ngā whakahaere atawhai tangata e putea ana i te mātauranga, te ahurea, te pūtaiao, te taiao rānei—ka taea te hono atu i ēnei katoa ki te whaipara tangata, inā koa mēnā he pānga pāpori te kaupapa. Ko ētahi tauira ko ngā kaupapa whakamana hapori e karapoti ana i ngā wāhi, te whakangungu tiaki taiao, te mātauranga tūmatanui, te rangahau rānei e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi o mua me te urutau tangata.
Ko te painga o te mahi atawhai tangata kei roto i tōna ngāwari o ngā kaupapa, engari he kaha te whakataetae, ā, he maha ngā wā e hiahiatia ana he tono pakari. Me whakawhanake e ngā tohunga whaipara tangata he mahere mahi ka taea te ine, he tohu pānga, me ngā rautaki horapa. He mea nui anō hoki kia whakanuia te huarahi e whakauru ai te kaupapa i te hapori o te rohe me te whakaute i ngā uara ahurea o te rohe.
5. Ngā Haerenga Mātauranga me ngā Kaupapa Marae Utu
Ka whakawhanakehia e ētahi kaupapa whaipara tangata ngā kaupapa "kura mara", ngā kaupapa whakangungu mara utu rānei, mā ngā ākonga, mā ngā kaiako, mā te marea rānei. Ka utua e ngā kaiuru he utu whakangungu hei utu i ngā utu keri, me te whiwhi wheako ā-ringa ki ngā tikanga tuhi , te paparanga whenua, te mahere whenua, me te whakaurunga ki te tiaki taiao.
Ka whai hua tēnei tauira mēnā ka whakahaerehia he mahi ngaio, ā, kāore e whakararu i te kounga pūtaiao. Me whakangungu ngā kaiuru ki ngā paerewa haumaru me ngā paerewa matatika. He mea nui te tirotiro pūtaiao pakari kia kore ai ngā keri e huri hei "haerenga taonga." Mēnā he tūruhi whānui kei roto, me whakawhāiti noa iho rātou ki ngā mahi kore-whakangaro pērā i te ruri mata, te mahere whakaahua-ira, ngā haerenga whakamārama rānei, kaua ki ngā keri tairongo.
6. Ngā Hua Mamati: Ngā Haerenga Mariko, Ngā Akoranga, me Ngā Ihirangi Ohaurunga
Mā te mamati ka huaki ngā huarahi mō te whiwhi moni mai i te mātauranga. Ka taea e ngā kaupapa whaipara tangata te hanga haerenga mariko ki ngā wāhi, ngā whakaaturanga ipurangi, ngā akoranga poto mō ngā tikanga whaipara tangata, ngā raupapa ataata tuhinga rānei e ahu mai ana i te ohaurunga. Haunga te pūtea, ka whakawhānui ake ngā hua mamati i te urunga a te marea me te whakapakari i te mātauranga hītori.
Ko tōna angitu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kounga me te auau o te whakaputanga. Me tika, me whakahihiri, me pupuri hoki te muna o ngā wāhi motuhake mēnā kei te tūpono te pahua. Me whai whakaaro hoki ngā kairangahau whaipara tangata ki te mana pupuri, te raihana whakaahua, me te whakaaetanga a te hapori ina pā ana te rauemi ki ngā taonga tuku iho tairongo.
7. Ngā Pūtea Hapori me ngā Mahi Tahi Ahurea
I roto i ngā rohe maha, ko ngā hapori o te rohe ngā kaipupuri moni matua i roto i ngā wāhi keri whenua. Ko te pūtea ā-hapori ka taea te tango i te ahua o ngā takoha tūao, ngā mahi tahi tūruhi ahurea, ngā kaupapa tiritiri hua rānei mō ngā mahi ōhanga e pā ana ki te tiaki taiao (hei tauira, te hoko i ngā mahi toi kua whakaritea). Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakanoho te hapori ehara i te mea hei "taonga", engari hei hoa mahi.
He tukanga roa te tauira hapori: te hanga whakawhirinaki, te whakarite i ngā painga ōhanga ōrite, me te karo i te hokohoko e whakaiti ana i te uara o te papaanga. Engari ina angitu, he nui te pānga: ka pai ake te tiaki i ngā papaanga nā te mea e rongo ana te hapori i te mana whakahaere, ā, ka whai hua tika mai i te tiakitanga.
8. Kaupapa "Pūtea Taurite" me te Mahi Tahi a te Maha-Rōpū
Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te whakataurite i te pūtea: ka "taurite" ngā pūtea a te iwi whānui, a te hapori rānei e tētahi umanga motuhake, pērā i tētahi turanga, whare wānanga, kamupene rānei. Hei tauira, mō ia Rp1 i kohia, ka taurite te Rp1 e te kaitautoko. Ka akiakihia e tēnei kaupapa te whai wāhi mai nā te mea e whakaaro ana ngā kaituku moni kua takirua te nui o tā rātou koha.
Ka taea hoki e te mahi tahi a te tini me te tini o ngā kaipupuri hea te whakakotahi i ngā kaha: ka whakaratohia e ngā whare wānanga ngā rauemi tangata, ka whakaratohia e ngā kāwanatanga ngā whakaaetanga me te tautoko hanganga, ka whakaratohia e ngā hapori ngā mātauranga ā-rohe, ā, ka whakaratohia e ngā kaitautoko te pūtea. Ko ngā wero matua ko te mahi tahi me te whakahaere, me whai hanganga whakahaere kaupapa mārama me te pūrongo auau.
Ngā Mātāpono Matua: Ngā Tikanga Matatika, Te Māramatanga, me te Oranga Tonutanga
Ahakoa te tikanga pūtea, me piri te mahi keri whenua ki ngā mātāpono taketake. Tuatahi, te māramatanga: me wātea ngā mahere mō te whakamahinga o ngā moni, ngā pūrongo whakapaunga, me ngā hua o ngā mahi. Tuarua, ngā tikanga matatika: kaua e puta he hokohoko taonga tuku iho, he whakamahi kino i ngā hapori, he mahi whakahihiri rānei e akiaki ana i te pahua. Tuatoru, te oranga tonutanga: kaua ngā moni e pau mō te wā keri kotahi anake, engari me kapi hoki te tiaki, te rokiroki, te tuhi tuhinga, me te whakaputanga—nā te mea he tukanga whakangaro te keri whenua me taurite ki te tuhi me te tiaki.
Hei tāpiritanga, he mea nui kia tohaina he pūtea hei tohatoha i ngā hua ki te marea i roto i te reo e ngāwari ana ki te mārama. Ko te marea e kite ana i ngā painga mātauranga ka nui ake te hiahia ki te tautoko i ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei. Arā, ko te pūtea rerekē ehara i te mea ko te "whiwhi moni" anake, engari ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha tautoko mō te pūtaiao me te taonga tuku iho.
Te Katinga
Me whiwhi pūtea te tohunga whaipara tangata, kaua hei whai i te harikoa o te kitenga, engari hei hura i te mātauranga me te tiaki i ngā tohu o mua kia mau tonu ai te hiranga mō nāianei. Ina iti ngā puna pūtea tuku iho , ko ngā tikanga pūtea rerekē—te kohi pūtea a te iwi, te CSR, te atawhai tangata, ngā kaupapa mātauranga utu, ngā hua matihiko, me te kohi pūtea hapori—ka taea te noho hei otinga tūturu. Ko te mea nui ko te whakahaere pai, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pono, me te whakapau kaha ki ngā tikanga tiaki. Mā te tautoko a te tini o ngā rōpū, ka taea e te tohunga whaipara tangata te tipu haere tonu me te whakarato i ngā painga whānui: te whakarei ake i tō tātou tuakiri, te mātauranga, me te māramatanga ki te haerenga roa o te tangata.
