Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob nrog fluoride
Feem ntau tsuas yog xav txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj thaum muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hniav, mob thaum zom, lossis cov pos hniav los ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua li kev kho cov qhov hniav. Ib qho kev tiv thaiv uas tau ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kws kho hniav pom zoo dav dav yog kev kho mob fluoride. Kev kho mob no tsis yog rau cov menyuam yaus xwb tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg laus uas muaj feem yuav mob hniav (cav). Tsab xov xwm no tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob fluoride, nws ua haujlwm li cas, leej twg xav tau nws, thiab yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej ua nws.
Kev kho mob fluoride yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob nrog fluoride yog kev siv cov fluoride uas muaj zog heev rau ntawm cov hniav, feem ntau ua hauv chaw kho hniav. Fluoride tuaj yeem muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gel, ua npuas ncauj, varnish, lossis cov kua. Lub hom phiaj yog los txhawb cov hniav enamel (txheej sab nraud tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav), txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qhov , thiab pab kho cov theem ntxov ntawm kev lwj hniav ua ntej lawv dhau los ua qhov chaw mus tas li.
Fluoride nws tus kheej yog ib yam khoom muaj nyob hauv dej, av, thiab qee yam khoom noj. Yog tias muaj fluoride ntau txaus, nws yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob hniav kom tsis txhob lwj los ntawm kev ua kom cov hniav tsis txhob lwj vim yog cov kua qaub uas cov kab mob tsim tawm.
Cov tshuaj fluoride ua haujlwm li cas los tiv thaiv cov hniav?
Yuav kom nkag siab txog nws cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov ncauj tawm tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj zom cov suab thaj los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab dej haus, tsim cov kua qaub. Cov kua qaub no ua rau cov zaub mov hauv cov hniav enamel lwj (demineralization). Yog tias cov txheej txheem no txuas ntxiv mus yam tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo, cov hniav enamel qaug zog, cov pob dawb tshwm sim, thiab thaum kawg cov qhov ncauj tawm.
Cov tshuaj fluoride pab tau peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb:
1. Txhawb kev rov ua kom cov minerals rov qab zoo
Fluoride pab kho cov zaub mov (xws li calcium thiab phosphate) kom rov qab zoo li qub rau cov hniav uas tsis muaj zog, yog li ntawd thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov lwj thaum ntxov.
2. Ua rau cov hniav cuav tiv taus cov kua qaub ntau dua
Fluoride tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv mineral muaj zog dua (fluorapatite), yog li ntawd cov enamel thiaj li tiv taus tau zoo dua thaum raug kua qaub.
3. Txwv tsis pub cov kab mob ua haujlwm
Fluoride tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism ntawm cov kab mob caries ua rau hniav lwj, yog li ntawd txo cov acid ntau lawm.
Nrog txoj kev no, kev kho mob nrog fluoride ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob hniav lwj.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob fluoride
1. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj hniav
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob nrog fluoride yog txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hniav. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev vim tias caries tsis yog ib txwm ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thaum xub thawj. Ntau tus neeg tsuas pom qhov teeb meem thaum lub qhov loj txaus ua rau mob. Nrog fluoride, qhov kev pheej hmoo no tuaj yeem txo qis los ntawm kev ua kom cov hniav enamel muaj zog thiab txo cov kab mob ua haujlwm.
2. Tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj thaum ntxov
Thaum pib, cov hniav lwj feem ntau tshwm sim ua cov pob dawb tsis ci ntsa iab rau ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no qhia tau tias cov hniav enamel poob cov zaub mov, tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj qhov khoob. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho mob fluoride tuaj yeem txhawb kev rov ua kom cov zaub mov rov qab zoo li qub, ua rau qhov mob zoo dua yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaws hniav.
3. Txo qhov mob hniav
Muaj ib txhia neeg muaj kev paub dhau los cov hniav rhiab heev thaum haus dej txias, noj khoom qab zib, lossis txhuam koj cov hniav. Fluoride tuaj yeem pab txo qhov mob los ntawm kev ua kom cov enamel ua haujlwm zoo thiab pab kaw cov qhov me me ntawm cov hniav uas ua rau mob. Txawm hais tias tsis yog kev kho mob nkaus xwb rau qhov mob, kev kho mob no feem ntau pab tau ua ib feem ntawm kev kho hniav.
4. Tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav thaum cov pos hniav poob qis
Thaum cov pos hniav poob qis (kev lag luam poob qis ntawm cov pos hniav), cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem raug nthuav tawm. Thaj chaw hauv paus tsis muaj txheej enamel tuab npaum li lub kaus mom, ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov hauv paus hniav lwj thiab rhiab heev. Kev kho mob fluoride tuaj yeem muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau thaj chaw tsis muaj zog no.
5. Pab tau rau cov neeg siv cov braces lossis cov khoom siv orthodontic
Hnav cov hlau kho hniav ua rau nws nyuaj dua los ntxuav koj cov hniav. Cov quav hniav yooj yim sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig cov hlau kho hniav thiab cov xov hlau, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov pob dawb thiab cov hniav lwj. Kev kho nrog fluoride pab txhawb cov enamel thaum kho hniav, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj.
6. Pab cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov ncauj qhuav
Qhov ncauj qhuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qee yam tshuaj, cov kab mob thoob plaws lub cev, lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Cov qaub ncaug ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog thiab pab txhawb cov txheej txheem rov ua kom cov mineralization rov qab zoo li qub. Yog tias cov qaub ncaug tsim tsawg dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob caries yuav nce ntxiv ntau heev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, fluoride muab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj hniav puas sai sai.
7. Pheej yig dua li kev txhaws lossis kev kho cov hauv paus hniav
Kev tiv thaiv yeej pheej yig dua li kev kho mob kom zoo. Kev kho hniav, tshwj xeeb yog tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau cov hlab ntsha thiab xav tau kev kho mob hauv paus hniav, kim dua thiab siv sijhawm ntau dua. Kev kho hniav nrog fluoride tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem yog kev nqis peev zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav.
Leej twg thiaj raug pom zoo kom mus kho mob fluoride?
Feem ntau cov kws kho hniav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj fluoride rau:
- Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas muaj feem yuav mob hniav lwj, tshwj xeeb yog tias kev tu cev hniav tsis zoo.
- Cov neeg laus uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau.
- Cov neeg siv khoom siv tes ua.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov pos hniav poob qis los yog cov hauv paus hniav lwj.
- Cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov ncauj qhuav.
- Cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib lossis qee yam mob uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab teeb meem hauv qhov ncauj.
- Cov neeg uas tsis tshua mus kuaj hniav lossis noj zaub mov qab zib ntau.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg xav tau kev pab sib txawv. Kev kuaj hniav yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj hniav thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav kho mob li cas.
Cov txheej txheem kho mob: nws puas mob?
Kev kho mob nrog fluoride feem ntau ua tau sai thiab tsis mob. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntxuav me ntsis, tom qab ntawd muab fluoride rau ntawm cov hniav. Cov xim pleev yog ib hom uas siv ntau tshaj plaws vim tias nws yooj yim siv thiab cov fluoride nyob rau ntawm cov hniav ntev dua.
Tom qab siv tas, cov neeg mob feem ntau raug qhia kom ua raws li cov hauv qab no:
– Tsis txhob noj/haus dej rau ib lub sijhawm twg (nyob ntawm seb muaj hom fluoride li cas).
- Tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj tawv los yog nplaum ib ntus.
– Ncua kev txhuam koj cov hniav ob peb teev yog tias siv cov xim pleev, raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride thiab tej yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj
Fluoride muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv raws li qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov lus qhia. Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov chaw kho mob, vim tias qhov ntau thiab tsawg raug ntsuas thiab cov txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus, kev siv fluoride yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Kev raug fluoride ntau dhau thaum cov hniav tseem tab tom loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj fluorosis (xim rau ntawm cov hniav), txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau tsis hnyav thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev siv fluoride mus sij hawm ntev, tsis tswj tau, dua li kev kho fluoride ib zaug xwb.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho hniav yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob, ua xua, lossis tab tom kho qee yam kev kho mob, kom kev kho mob thiaj li hloov tau.
Xaus
Kev kho mob nrog fluoride yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo los tswj cov hniav kom ruaj khov thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj kab noj hniav. Nws cov txiaj ntsig suav nrog kev ua kom cov enamel enamel muaj zog, pab tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj thaum ntxov, txo qhov rhiab heev, thiab tiv thaiv cov hniav hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb xws li braces, qhov ncauj qhuav, lossis cov pos hniav poob. Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm sai, yooj yim dua, thiab tus nqi qis dua li kev kho mob kab noj hniav , kev kho mob fluoride yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv hniav mus sij hawm ntev.
Yuav kom tau txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, kev kho mob fluoride yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev txhuam hniav ob zaug ib hnub nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride, siv xov paj rwb los ntxuav cov hniav, txwv kev noj qab zib, thiab mus kuaj hniav tsis tu ncua tsawg kawg txhua rau lub hlis. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kho mob no puas yog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho hniav ncaj qha rau cov lus qhia tsim nyog raws li koj tus mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob caries.
